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5109 Gray Dr
F Composite 33.74
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.2/30.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.6/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$190,000

5109 Gray Dr · Horn Lake, MS 38637
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,056 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1975 0.33 ac lot Est $165k · 15% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Check out this cute corner lot home all ONE level! New paint and LVP flooring throughout. Large family room with fireplace. Eat-In kitchen. Large walk in pantry and and separate laundry room. Extra family/bonus room. Huge corner lot with fenced backyard. Storage building remains. Come see it today!

Key facts

  • Spacious kitchen
  • New dishwasher
  • Corner lot

Tags

CORNER LOTSPACIOUS KITCHENNEW DISHWASHERUPDATED BATHROOMEXTENDED BACKYARD PATIONEW HVAC SYSTEM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Exterior storage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Cable available; Water available
  • Home design: Single-family house; One level; Move-in ready
  • Construction: Brick veneer exterior; Slab foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Built per public records
  • Exterior features: Private yard; Patio; Back yard fencing; Corner lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Free‑standing electric range; Microwave; Pantry
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level
  • Flooring: Luxury vinyl; Hardwood; Tile
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level; Total of 1 bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central electric air conditioning
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; High ceilings; Pantry; Storage; Walk-in closet(s); Soaking tub; Has fireplace (gas log in living room)
  • Laundry & utility: Dedicated laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $32 ($383/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $147k (22.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $147k (22.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#196 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Desoto County School District (suburban): math 48% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #20 of 130 in MS (top 15%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lake Cormorant Elementary (math 48% / reading 55%, grade C-, #56 of 375 statewide, top 15%, 647 students, 100% FRL); Lake Cormorant Middle (math 51% / reading 30%, grade F, #60 of 179 statewide, top 37%, 764 students, 100% FRL); Lake Cormorant High (math 29% / reading 42%, grade F, #66 of 197 statewide, top 34%, 969 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 43% district-wide (56 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.7%/yr); 95 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,155 units permitted in DeSoto County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • DeSoto County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 7 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $147,421 (22.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1975 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
6.49%
Cash-on-cash
0.72%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
10.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$164,736
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5722 Chickasaw Dr 0.12mi 3/1.0 1,076 (+2%) 1mo $189,000 $176 90
5820 Gray Cv 0.10mi 3/1.0 1,052 (-0%) 14mo $179,999 $171 83
5770 Chickasaw Dr 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,119 (+6%) 6mo $175,000 $156 79
5161 Crestwood Cv 0.09mi 3/1.0 1,157 (+10%) 10mo $154,900 $134 71
5205 Gray Dr 0.10mi 3/1.0 1,183 (+12%) 9mo $164,900 $139 68
5654 Crestwood Dr 0.09mi 3/1.0 1,179 (+12%) 12mo $184,980 $157 66
5491 Adams Cir 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,050 (-1%) 16mo $148,900 $142 66
5951 Adams Cir 0.44mi 3/1.0 1,030 (-2%) 12mo $179,900 $175 66
5089 Woody Cv 0.13mi 3/2.0 1,202 (+14%) 3mo $149,900 $125 65
5020 Gray Dr 0.09mi 3/1.0 1,203 (+14%) 15mo $140,000 $116 60
5771 Ashford Dr 0.70mi 3/1.5 967 (-8%) 16mo $189,000 $195 38
5605 Choctaw Dr 0.54mi 3/2.0 1,210 (+15%) 10mo $120,000 $99 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.2%
Equity multiple
0.38×
Total profit
$-33,163
Equity at exit
$28,330
10-year hold
IRR
-16.6%
Equity multiple
0.19×
Total profit
$-43,314
Equity at exit
$16,428

Cash invested: $53,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 38637

Home prices YoY
-13.4%
Rents YoY
-0.7%
Active inventory
95
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,474 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $686/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$310
Net cashflow
$32

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,434
Max offer price $190,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $139 -5% $86 +0% $32 +5% $-22 +10% $-76
Rent -10% $-85 -5% $-26 +0% $32 +5% $90 +10% $148
Rate -1.0pp $128 -0.5pp $80 base $32 +0.5pp $-17 +1.0pp $-67

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,500
Closing costs
$5,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5108 Gray Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,325 $1.15 24d 1 0.05mi
5108 Gray Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,325 $1.15 15d 1 0.05mi
5840 Gray Cv Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,295 $1.21 44d 1 0.14mi
5229 Nail Rd Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.0 912 $1,235 $1.35 24d 1 0.29mi
5318 Haynes Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,583 $1.32 44d 1 0.33mi
4506 Shadow Hollow Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1300 $1,645 $1.27 2d 1 0.98mi
6392 Manchester Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1352 $1,715 $1.27 2d 1 1.02mi
4355 Shadow Ridge Dr Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1350 $1,760 $1.30 5d 1 1.17mi
6270 Jamestown Ave Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1053 $1,523 $1.45 44d 1 1.28mi
3780 Southbrook Dr Horn Lake, MS 4.0 2.0 1444 $1,550 $1.07 5d 1 1.39mi
6225 Sandhurst Rd Horn Lake, MS 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,395 $1.16 44d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $190,000 Active 5 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $190,000 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $190,000 Active 3 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    remarks 614-char remark
  5. 2026-06-15
    listed $190,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$686 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,501 · $125/mo
Expected delta
+$815/yr (+$68/mo · 118.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥109°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 22% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,691
− Mortgage interest
−$10,643
− Property taxes
−$686
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,415
− Management
−$1,415
− Depreciation
−$5,527
Taxable loss
−$2,946
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$707
After-tax cash flow
$1,090/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Desoto County School District
NCES district ID
2801320
Math proficiency
48% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$59,272
Composite
39.56/100
National rank
#3933
State rank
#20 of 130 in MS

Livability — Horn Lake

Score
61/100
State rank
#196
US rank
#17977

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Horn Lake, MS
County
DeSoto County · 176,513 people
City population
26,647
Metro
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Population (ZIP)
26,647
Household income
$53,311
Rent vs Own
41.9% rent · 58.1% own
Severe rent burden
1052.0

Population outlook (DeSoto County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
203,338 people
By 2030
217,692 · +7.1%
By 2040
245,320 · +20.6%
By 2050
270,133 · +32.8%
By 2075
323,341 · +59.0%
By 2100
348,742 · +71.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
Black 44% White 42% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8%

Political lean MEDSL · DeSoto

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.1) · D 36.7% · R 60.8% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+14.2pp toward D · 2008: -38.2pp · 2024: -24.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.1 2020: R+23.9 2016: R+34.8 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+38.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.08%
Current HPI
206.5542
Rent YoY
▼ -0.66%
Metro
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+123.5% since first listed
19 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-14 Listed $190,000 MLSU
  • 2024-05-06 Sold (MLS) MLSU
  • 2024-04-01 Pending MLSU
  • 2024-03-27 Listed $169,900 MLSU
  • 2019-07-23 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2019-04-22 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2019-04-15 Sold (MLS) MLSU
  • 2019-03-25 Listed $82,500 MLSU
  • 2014-11-24 Sold (MLS) Memphis Area Association of Realtors(R) MLS
  • 2014-11-21 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2014-11-19 Sold (MLS) MLSU
  • 2014-10-21 Delisted Memphis Area Association of Realtors(R) MLS
  • 2014-05-19 Listed $76,500 Memphis Area Association of Realtors(R) MLS
  • 2014-05-17 Listed $76,500 MLSU
  • 2009-11-20 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2006-10-30 Sold (MLS) MLSU
  • 2006-07-20 Listed $72,900 MLSU
  • 2006-07-18 Listing Removed MLSU
  • 2005-11-12 Listed $85,000 MLSU

Property tax history

+2.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $686 · -18.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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