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2565 4th St
B- Composite 68.08
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$103,900

2565 4th St · Fuller Heights, FL 33860
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 572 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 97 Days on market
Built 1958 8,999 sqft lot ↓ 35% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Under contract-accepting backup offers. Welcome home to this 2 bedroom/1 bath bungalow. Luxury Plank Flooring throughout with new ceiling fans and lighting. Eat-in Kitchen features refrigerator, microwave, range and maple cabinets. Bath has cultured marble vanity and shower/tub combination. Use the enclosed porch as a sitting room or flex room. The side porch provides shade and space to cook-out or relax. Close to Downtown Lakeland and Lakeland Airport.

Key facts

  • Lakeland airport
  • Downtown lakeland
  • Eat-in kitchen

Tags

EAT-IN KITCHENENCLOSED PORCHSIDE PORCHDOWNTOWN LAKELANDLAKELAND AIRPORT

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank sewer; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story; Southeast facing; Residential property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding and frame construction; Shingle roof; Crawlspace foundation; Built on one level
  • Exterior features: Private mailbox; Asphalt road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Ductless heating; Wall/window cooling units
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry room listed

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $104k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $401 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $104k).
  • Recommended offer: $95k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#720 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living A-, crime B; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 180 active listings in the ZIP; 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $718 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.6% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 97 days — a 9% lower offer ($95k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 19y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $11k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $94,549 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 97 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.36%
Cap rate
10.92%
Cash-on-cash
16.53%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.59% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.0%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$6,738
Equity at exit
$15,492
10-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
2.06×
Total profit
$30,950
Equity at exit
$8,983

Cash invested: $29,092 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33860

Home prices YoY
-22.4%
Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
180
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,408 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$545
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,483/yr
Insurance
$43
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$296
Net cashflow
$401

Break-even live

Break-even rent $901
Max offer price $103,900
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,975
Closing costs
$3,117
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-05-21
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-14
    price $103,900
  3. 2026-05-07
    price $104,900
  4. 2026-04-27
    price $106,900
  5. 2026-04-10
    price $108,900
  6. 2026-04-01
    price $109,900
  7. 2026-03-26
    price $111,900
  8. 2026-03-19
    price $112,900
  9. 2026-02-27
    price $113,900
  10. 2026-02-13
    listed $114,900 Active
  11. 2024-01-30
    historical $1,100
  12. 2024-01-15
    listed $1,100
  13. 2017-02-10
    soldstatus $265,300
  14. 2010-06-11
    historical
  15. 2010-01-06
    listed $47,500
  16. 2009-05-12
    historical
  17. 2009-01-16
    listed $90,000
  18. 2008-03-18
    historical
  19. 2008-03-17
    listed $125,000
  20. 2007-11-12
    listed $160,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,483 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,483 · $124/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,900
− Mortgage interest
−$5,820
− Property taxes
−$1,483
− Insurance
−$520
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,352
− Management
−$1,352
− Depreciation
−$3,023
Taxable income
$3,350
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$804
After-tax cash flow
$4,006/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Fuller Heights

Score
63/100
State rank
#720
US rank
#15426

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime B Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fuller Heights, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
24,892
Household income
$65,710
Rent vs Own
30.7% rent · 69.3% own
Severe rent burden
583.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Hispanic / Latino 33% Two or more races 12% Black 10% Asian 1% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 19% Puerto Rican 7% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada
Languages at home
70% English-only · Spanish 28% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -101.08%
Current HPI
349.7266
Rent YoY
▲ 1.59%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-35.1% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $103,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $104,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $106,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $108,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $109,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-26 Price Changed $111,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-19 Price Changed $112,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-27 Price Changed $113,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-13 Listed $114,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2024-01-30 Rental Removed $1,100 STELLARMLS
  • 2024-01-15 Listed for Rent $1,100 STELLARMLS
  • 2017-02-10 Sold (Public Records) $265,300 Public Records
  • 2010-06-11 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-01-06 Listed $47,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-05-12 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2009-01-16 Listed $90,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-03-18 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-03-17 Listed $125,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-11-12 Listed $160,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+17.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,483 · +13.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…