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400 Willett St 🏷️ Likely Rental
A Composite 86.2
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$149,900

400 Willett St · Buffalo, NY 14206
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,480 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 120 Days on market
Built 1920 3,390 sqft lot $60/sqft · 47% below area Est $284k · 47% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

Key facts

  • New furnace
  • Fresh paint
  • New carpeting

Tags

MOVE-IN READY UPPER UNITFRESH PAINTNEW CARPETINGHOT WATER TANKS REPLACEDNEW FURNACENEW GUTTERS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏷️ Possibly a rental listed for sale. The $149,900 price doesn't fit this home's estimated sale value (~$283,520) and the remarks read like a rental — treat the cards below with caution.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($23k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $136k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,764/mo this rent would consume 90% of the median local household income ($50k/yr) (locally 841% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $13k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $12k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 120 days — a 9% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $75k; list at $150k implies a 100% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $136,409 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 120 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.51%
Cap rate
21.80%
Cash-on-cash
55.40%
DSCR
3.46
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$283,520
List price
$149,900
Delta
-47.13%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
303 Cable St 0.16mi 6/2.0 2,647 (+7%) 4mo $150,000 $57 78
23 Matejko St 0.42mi 6/2.0 2,365 (-5%) 4mo $145,000 $61 70
274 Holly St 0.21mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,490 (+0%) 20mo $151,500 $61 67
24 Weaver St 0.06mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,289 (-8%) 17mo $255,000 $111 65
181 Willett St 0.41mi 6/2.0 2,704 (+9%) 2mo $301,000 $111 65
323 Holly St 0.12mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,112 (-15%) 8mo $180,000 $85 58
23 Krakow St 0.31mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,416 (-3%) 20mo $135,000 $56 56
125 Shanley St 0.29mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,200 (-11%) 8mo $282,000 $128 52
150 Weiss St 0.32mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (-14%) 8mo $100,000 $47 49
265 Weiss St 0.27mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,162 (-13%) 22mo $180,000 $83 43
402 Shanley St 0.70mi 6/2.0 2,748 (+11%) 11mo $200,000 $73 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
66.0%
Equity multiple
5.43×
Total profit
$185,776
Equity at exit
$114,479
10-year hold
IRR
61.3%
Equity multiple
11.66×
Total profit
$447,458
Equity at exit
$227,810

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,764 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax est. 1.5%
$187 /mo · $2,248/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$790
Net cashflow
$1,938

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,311
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 44%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $3,764

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 120 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 119 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 118 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 117 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 115 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 114 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $149,900 Active 112 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 111 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 110 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $149,900 Active 109 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,900 Active 105 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,900 Active 104 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,900 Active 103 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,900 Active 102 DOM
  15. 2026-04-13
    price $159,900 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

  16. 2026-02-18
    listed $169,900 Active 492-char remark
    Show marketing remark (492 chars)

    Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

  17. 2022-08-21
    price $975
  18. 2018-07-09
    soldstatus $75,000
  19. 2015-06-12
    soldstatus $45,000
  20. 1998-09-14
    soldstatus $65,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$45,168
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$2,248
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,613
− Management
−$3,613
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$22,186
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,325
After-tax cash flow
$17,927/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+144.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-18 Listed $169,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-08-21 Price Changed $975 RENT.
  • 2018-07-09 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2015-06-12 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 1998-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $275 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…