🏷️ Likely Rental
400 Willett St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Appreciation +9.0/10.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$149,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
Key facts
- New furnace
- Fresh paint
- New carpeting
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $150k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($23k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $150k).
- Recommended offer: $136k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 21.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $3,764/mo this rent would consume 90% of the median local household income ($50k/yr) (locally 841% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $13k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $12k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
- At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 120 days — a 9% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- Current owner paid $75k; list at $150k implies a 100% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 120 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.51% ✓
- Cap rate
- 21.80%
- Cash-on-cash
- 55.40%
- DSCR
- 3.46
- GRM
- 3.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $283,520
- List price
- $149,900
- Delta
- -47.13%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 303 Cable St | 0.16mi | 6/2.0 | 2,647 (+7%) | 4mo | $150,000 | $57 | 78 |
| 23 Matejko St | 0.42mi | 6/2.0 | 2,365 (-5%) | 4mo | $145,000 | $61 | 70 |
| 274 Holly St | 0.21mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,490 (+0%) | 20mo | $151,500 | $61 | 67 |
| 24 Weaver St | 0.06mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,289 (-8%) | 17mo | $255,000 | $111 | 65 |
| 181 Willett St | 0.41mi | 6/2.0 | 2,704 (+9%) | 2mo | $301,000 | $111 | 65 |
| 323 Holly St | 0.12mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,112 (-15%) | 8mo | $180,000 | $85 | 58 |
| 23 Krakow St | 0.31mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 2,416 (-3%) | 20mo | $135,000 | $56 | 56 |
| 125 Shanley St | 0.29mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 2,200 (-11%) | 8mo | $282,000 | $128 | 52 |
| 150 Weiss St | 0.32mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,121 (-14%) | 8mo | $100,000 | $47 | 49 |
| 265 Weiss St | 0.27mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,162 (-13%) | 22mo | $180,000 | $83 | 43 |
| 402 Shanley St | 0.70mi | 6/2.0 | 2,748 (+11%) | 11mo | $200,000 | $73 | 40 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 66.0%
- Equity multiple
- 5.43×
- Total profit
- $185,776
- Equity at exit
- $114,479
- IRR
- 61.3%
- Equity multiple
- 11.66×
- Total profit
- $447,458
- Equity at exit
- $227,810
Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14206
- Home prices YoY
- 1.8%
- Active inventory
- 169
- Price-to-rent
- 10.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $3,764 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$786
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$187 /mo · $2,248/yr
- Insurance
- −$62
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$790
- Net cashflow
- $1,938
Break-even live
3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3× units | 3 | 1 | $3,765 |
| #1 | 3 | 1 | $1,255 |
| #2 | 3 | 1 | $1,255 |
| #3 | 3 | 1 | $1,255 |
| Total (3 units) | $3,764 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $37,475
- Closing costs
- $4,497
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 20 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $149,900 Active 120 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $149,900 Active 119 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $149,900 Active 118 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $149,900 Active 117 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $149,900 Active 115 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $149,900 Active 114 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $149,900 Active 112 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $149,900 Active 111 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $149,900 Active 110 DOM
-
2026-06-07pricedays on market $149,900 Active 109 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $159,900 Active 105 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $159,900 Active 104 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $159,900 Active 103 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $159,900 Active 102 DOM
-
2026-04-13price $159,900 492-char remark
Show marketing remark (492 chars)
Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
-
2026-02-18$169,900 Active 492-char remark
Show marketing remark (492 chars)
Perfect for the investor or owner occupant, 400 Willett is a 3/3 double in the heart of Kaisertown, and features a move-in ready upper unit, with fresh paint and new carpeting in the living room/dining room. Hot water tanks were replaced in 2023, new furnace 2018. Some new gutters and downspouts 2024. Lower tenants are month-to-month, paying $1100/mo. rent in a timely manner. Professional, competent property management is available to assist the busy investor. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
-
2022-08-21price $975
-
2018-07-09soldstatus $75,000
-
2015-06-12soldstatus $45,000
-
1998-09-14soldstatus $65,500
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $45,168
- − Mortgage interest
- −$8,397
- − Property taxes
- −$2,248
- − Insurance
- −$750
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$3,613
- − Management
- −$3,613
- − Depreciation
- −$4,361
- Taxable income
- $22,186
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$5,325
- After-tax cash flow
- $17,927/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 21,631
- Household income
- $50,450
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 841.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Majority White (65%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 6% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 8.06%
- Current HPI
- 457.3935
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+144.1% since first listed6 events — show timeline
- 2026-04-13 Price Changed $159,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-02-18 Listed $169,900 WNYREIS
- 2022-08-21 Price Changed $975 RENT.
- 2018-07-09 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
- 2015-06-12 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
- 1998-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $65,500 Public Records
Property tax history
-1.5%/yrLatest (2025): $275 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…