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23 Garden Ct Fourplex
B- Composite 69.95
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$275,000

23 Garden Ct · Wheeling, WV 26003
12 bd · 4.8 ba · 6,954 sqft · MultiFamily · 192 Days on market
Built 1920 Fair condition 3,485 sqft lot $40/sqft · 462% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This prime multi-unit apartment building is a fantastic investment opportunity, offering steady revenue generation in a highly desirable location. With well-maintained units and strong rental demand, it promises reliable cash flow and potential for appreciation. Don't miss out on owning a profitable property in a sought-after area.

Key facts

  • 3,485 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 191 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 3-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $275k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($24k/yr) — positive. Per door: $492/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $275k).
  • Recommended offer: $242k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.9% vs local median 4.3% in Wheeling — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#74 in WV) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A-; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ohio County Schools (urban): math 34% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #5 of 55 in WV (top 9%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 223 active listings in the ZIP; 2 units permitted in Ohio County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,896/mo this rent would consume 102% of the median local household income ($58k/yr) (locally 1630% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ohio County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $77k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 192 days — a 12% lower offer ($242k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 23y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $35k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $242,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 192 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.78%
Cap rate
14.88%
Cash-on-cash
30.66%
DSCR
2.36
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$48,987
List price
$275,000
Delta
461.37%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
4 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.4%
Equity multiple
2.05×
Total profit
$80,963
Equity at exit
$41,003
10-year hold
IRR
33.2%
Equity multiple
4.02×
Total profit
$232,756
Equity at exit
$23,777

Cash invested: $77,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State West Virginia
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+22
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Landlord-favorable; preempted; minimal protections.

ZIP-level market 26003

Home prices YoY
-23.4%
Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
223
Price-to-rent
18.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,896 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,442
Tax est. 1.5%
$344 /mo · $4,125/yr
Insurance
$115
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,028
Net cashflow
$1,967

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,406
Max offer price $275,000
Occupancy floor 55%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $4,896

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,750
Closing costs
$8,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $275,000 Active 192 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    price $275,000 Active 191 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $294,900 Active 191 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $294,900 Active 190 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $294,900 Active 189 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $294,900 Active 188 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $294,900 Active 186 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $294,900 Active 185 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $294,900 Active 182 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $294,900 Active 181 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $294,900 Active 180 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $294,900 Active 177 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $294,900 Active 176 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $294,900 Active 175 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $294,900 Active 174 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    price $294,900 Active 173 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $299,900 Active 173 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $299,900 Active 172 DOM
  19. 2026-04-03
    price $299,900 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    This prime multi-unit apartment building is a fantastic investment opportunity, offering steady revenue generation in a highly desirable location. With well-maintained units and strong rental demand, it promises reliable cash flow and potential for appreciation. Don't miss out on owning a profitable property in a sought-after area.

  20. 2026-02-11
    price $305,000 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    This prime multi-unit apartment building is a fantastic investment opportunity, offering steady revenue generation in a highly desirable location. With well-maintained units and strong rental demand, it promises reliable cash flow and potential for appreciation. Don't miss out on owning a profitable property in a sought-after area.

  21. 2025-12-09
    listed $310,000 Active 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    This prime multi-unit apartment building is a fantastic investment opportunity, offering steady revenue generation in a highly desirable location. With well-maintained units and strong rental demand, it promises reliable cash flow and potential for appreciation. Don't miss out on owning a profitable property in a sought-after area.

  22. 2025-08-01
    price $297,400
  23. 2025-06-05
    price $299,900
  24. 2025-04-30
    price $305,000
  25. 2025-04-02
    price $309,000
  26. 2024-10-21
    price $309,900
  27. 2024-06-05
    price $312,500
  28. 2019-08-21
    soldstatus $295,000
  29. 2019-04-10
    listed $349,900
  30. 2014-03-21
    soldstatus $40,000
  31. 2013-12-27
    listed $45,000
  32. 2006-12-15
    soldstatus $86,500
  33. 2006-01-16
    listed $99,000
  34. 2003-06-07
    soldstatus $117,000
  35. 2003-01-03
    listed $130,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$58,752
− Mortgage interest
−$15,404
− Property taxes
−$4,125
− Insurance
−$1,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,700
− Management
−$4,700
− Depreciation
−$8,000
Taxable income
$20,447
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,907
After-tax cash flow
$18,701/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This multi-family apartment building is in fair condition, with significant repairs and maintenance needed to improve its overall condition and increase its value for both resale and rental.

Repairs flagged

  • Major roof — The roof appears to be in need of replacement, with visible signs of wear and tear.
  • Major exterior walls — The exterior walls appear to be in poor condition, with visible cracks and discoloration.
  • Major fencing — The fencing appears to be in poor condition, with visible rust and damage.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both roof replacement — Replacing the roof would significantly improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.
  • Both exterior wall repairs — Repairing the exterior walls would improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.
  • Both fencing replacement — Replacing the fencing would improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
roof · The roof appears to be in need of replacement, with visible signs of wear and tear. Major $15,000–50,000
exterior walls · The exterior walls appear to be in poor condition, with visible cracks and discoloration. Major $15,000–50,000
fencing · The fencing appears to be in poor condition, with visible rust and damage. Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $45,000–150,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both roof replacement — Replacing the roof would significantly improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.
  • Both exterior wall repairs — Repairing the exterior walls would improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.
  • Both fencing replacement — Replacing the fencing would improve the overall condition of the property and increase its value for both resale and rental.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ohio County Schools
NCES district ID
5401050
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$41,572
Composite
34.88/100
National rank
#5085
State rank
#5 of 55 in WV

Livability — Wheeling

Score
69/100
State rank
#74
US rank
#8950

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wheeling, WV
County
Ohio County · 39,982 people
City population
39,982
Metro
Wheeling, WV-OH
Population (ZIP)
39,982
Household income
$57,703
Rent vs Own
32.5% rent · 67.5% own
Severe rent burden
1630.0

Population outlook (Ohio County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
40,604 people
By 2030
39,150 · -3.6%
By 2040
36,039 · -11.2%
By 2050
33,582 · -17.3%
By 2075
28,662 · -29.4%
By 2100
22,963 · -43.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Serbian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ohio

2024 margin
Strong R (+26.0) · D 36.0% · R 62.0% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-15.3pp toward R · 2008: -10.8pp · 2024: -26.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+26.0 2020: R+25.8 2016: R+31.6 2012: R+22.5 2008: R+10.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -68.09%
Current HPI
223.4106
Rent YoY
▲ 3.03%
Metro
Wheeling, WV-OH
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+130.7% since first listed
17 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-03 Price Changed $299,900 WBOR
  • 2026-02-11 Price Changed $305,000 WBOR
  • 2025-12-09 Listed $310,000 WBOR
  • 2025-08-01 Price Changed $297,400 WBOR
  • 2025-06-05 Price Changed $299,900 WBOR
  • 2025-04-30 Price Changed $305,000 WBOR
  • 2025-04-02 Price Changed $309,000 WBOR
  • 2024-10-21 Price Changed $309,900 WBOR
  • 2024-06-05 Price Changed $312,500 WBOR
  • 2019-08-21 Sold (MLS) $295,000 WBOR
  • 2019-04-10 Listed $349,900 WBOR
  • 2014-03-21 Sold (MLS) $40,000 WBOR
  • 2013-12-27 Listed $45,000 WBOR
  • 2006-12-15 Sold (MLS) $86,500 WBOR
  • 2006-01-16 Listed $99,000 WBOR
  • 2003-06-07 Sold (MLS) $117,000 WBOR
  • 2003-01-03 Listed $130,000 WBOR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…