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3940 Marshall St
C- Composite 54.54
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.8/15.0
  • DSCR +6.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$143,000

3940 Marshall St · Ross, IN 46408
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,287 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 77 Days on market
Built 1939 6,229 sqft lot Est $162k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cute 3 BR 1 Bth home in very nice neighborhood. Spacious & Homey. Roof 1 yr on house. 2.5 car cement block garage. Fenced Yard. Basement has large family room w/ Dry Bar. Extra Hobby or Dark Room-large cement crawl spaces for extra storage. Extra Shower in Basement. Glass Block Windows. Come See!

Key facts

  • Living room
  • Unfinished basement
  • Dining room

Tags

LIVING ROOMDINING ROOMDETACHED GARAGEUNFINISHED BASEMENT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property listed as vacant

Exterior

  • Parking: 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Single-story home; Built in 1939
  • Construction: Full basement (finished area not separately listed)
  • Exterior features: No notable view

Interior

  • Kitchen: No appliances listed
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Bedroom 2; Bedroom 3
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; No cooling system
  • Interior features: No specific interior features listed; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry appliances listed

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $143k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $202 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $143k).
  • Recommended offer: $134k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Lake Ridge New Tech Schools (suburban): math 11% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #287 of 301 in IN (top 95%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 102 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($47k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $989 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 77 days — a 6% lower offer ($134k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 23y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1939 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $134,420 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 77 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1939 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
7.99%
Cash-on-cash
6.07%
DSCR
1.27
GRM
8.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$162,162
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3940 Marshall St 0.00mi 3/1.0 1,229 (-4%) 0mo $143,000 $116 92
2800 W 39th Pl 0.08mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,236 (-4%) 8mo $156,000 $126 76
3733 Taney Pl 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,268 (-2%) 9mo $72,000 $57 75
4055 Marshall Pl 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,125 (-13%) 1mo $129,000 $115 72
2701 W 38th Ave 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,332 (+4%) 16mo $200,000 $150 72
2725 W 42nd Ave 0.29mi 3/1.0 1,181 (-8%) 2mo $156,000 $132 71
2701 W 41st Ave 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,200 (-7%) 13mo $68,751 $57 65
2816 Beverly Dr 0.10mi 3/2.0 1,114 (-13%) 8mo $190,000 $171 62
3791 Chase St 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,160 (-10%) 10mo $140,000 $121 60
2321 Crest Rd 0.23mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,131 (-12%) 5mo $155,000 $137 60
4172 Oak Ln 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,381 (+7%) 13mo $215,000 $156 58
4056 Cleveland St 0.51mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,405 (+9%) 1mo $175,000 $125 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-6.9%
Equity multiple
0.74×
Total profit
$-10,277
Equity at exit
$21,322
10-year hold
IRR
2.7%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$7,654
Equity at exit
$12,364

Cash invested: $40,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46408

Home prices YoY
-31.6%
Active inventory
102
Price-to-rent
8.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,461 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$750
Tax from tax record
$142 /mo · $1,706/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$307
Net cashflow
$202

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,205
Max offer price $143,000
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $283 -5% $243 +0% $202 +5% $162 +10% $122
Rent -10% $87 -5% $145 +0% $202 +5% $260 +10% $318
Rate -1.0pp $274 -0.5pp $239 base $202 +0.5pp $165 +1.0pp $128

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,750
Closing costs
$4,290
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3788 Lincoln St Gary, IN 3.0 2.0 1398 $1,400 $1.00 11d 1 0.92mi
4040 Fillmore St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 11d 1 1.10mi
4364 Buchanan St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 900 $1,500 $1.67 2d 1 1.11mi
3449 Buchanan St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1301 $1,395 $1.07 44d 1 1.17mi
3901 W 47th Ave Gary, IN 4.0 1.0 1703 $1,695 $1.00 16d 1 1.20mi
4018 Tyler St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 880 $1,350 $1.53 2d 1 1.22mi
3708 Harrison St Gary, IN 3.0 1.5 904 $1,400 $1.55 3d 1 1.30mi
5005 Chase St Gary, IN 3.0 2.0 1142 $1,400 $1.23 2d 1 1.35mi
3612 Van Buren St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1534 $1,600 $1.04 2d 1 1.39mi
4208 Jackson St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1411 $1,350 $0.96 45d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-05-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-24
    price $143,000
  3. 2026-04-13
    status Active
  4. 2026-04-06
    status Pending
  5. 2026-03-25
    price $148,000
  6. 2026-02-26
    listed $153,000 Active
  7. 2003-06-05
    listed $84,900 303-char remark
    Show marketing remark (303 chars)

    Cute 3 BR 1 Bth home in very nice neighborhood. Spacious & Homey. Roof 1 yr on house. 2.5 car cement block garage. Fenced Yard. Basement has large family room w/ Dry Bar. Extra Hobby or Dark Room-large cement crawl spaces for extra storage. Extra Shower in Basement. Glass Block Windows. Come See!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,706 · $142/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,706 · $142/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,531
− Mortgage interest
−$8,010
− Property taxes
−$1,706
− Insurance
−$715
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,402
− Management
−$1,402
− Depreciation
−$4,160
Taxable income
$135
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$32
After-tax cash flow
$2,397/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lake Ridge New Tech Schools
NCES district ID
1805460
Math proficiency
11% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$34,568
Composite
12.67/100
National rank
#9607
State rank
#287 of 301 in IN

Livability — Ross

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Ross, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
15,747
Household income
$47,453
Rent vs Own
41.2% rent · 58.8% own
Severe rent burden
619.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
Black 41% White 32% Hispanic / Latino 22% Two or more races 12%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 14% Puerto Rican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Iranian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 12% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.08%
Current HPI
155.6238
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+68.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Pending NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-24 Price Changed $143,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-13 Relisted NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-06 Pending NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-25 Price Changed $148,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-26 Listed $153,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-06-05 Listed $84,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+10.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,706 · +127.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…