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2312 Craley Rd Duplex
C- Composite 52.71
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$275,000

2312 Craley Rd · Lower Windsor, PA 17366
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,900 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 12 Days on market
Built 1940 0.79 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

You won't find an easier 2-unit anywhere in the area. This rented property is low maintenance with updated plumbing and electric, new septic system in 2020, a new rear porch, separate utilities, loads of parking, great storage shed, all in a rural setting. It is located minutes from Rexroth Park and the Long Level Marina area, and a short drive from I-83 or Route 30. The current owner has meticulous recordkeeping to pass along to the new owner. Investors don't miss out on this sweet opportunity!

Key facts

  • New septic
  • Two separate units
  • Spacious lot

Tags

SINGLE-STORY DUPLEXTWO SEPARATE UNITSPRIVATE ENTRANCESPACIOUS LOTNEW SEPTICEASY ACCESS TO LOCAL AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Fee simple ownership
  • Financial info: Property is operated month-to-month leases; Total actual rent reported: $22,500

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt driveway; Paved off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 100 amp electric service; Trash expense reported ($850)
  • Home design: Detached structure; Above-grade finished living area reported by assessor
  • Construction: Block construction; Stone and concrete perimeter foundation; Shed (outbuilding)
  • Exterior features: Outbuilding(s) / shed; Play area; Side yards; Rural setting; Road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stove; Extra refrigerator/freezer
  • Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (Unit 1 and Unit 2)
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; Hot water heated by electric; 100 amp electric service
  • Interior features: Attic/house fan; Outside entrance to the basement; Unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $275k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $250 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $125/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $261k (5.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $261k (5.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Eastern York SD (rural): math 40% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #146 of 539 in PA (top 27%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Eastern York Hs (math 77% / reading 24%, grade D+, #125 of 437 statewide, top 30%, 632 students, 46% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 50 active listings in the ZIP; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $352 of equity ($2k loan paydown + $-2k appreciation (-0.6% local appreciation)).

Negotiation context

  • Only 12 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $190k; 45% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $260,900 (5.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
7.39%
Cash-on-cash
3.90%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-0.56% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.2%
Equity multiple
1.01×
Total profit
$684
Equity at exit
$72,192
10-year hold
IRR
6.3%
Equity multiple
1.64×
Total profit
$49,210
Equity at exit
$80,879

Cash invested: $77,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17366

Home prices YoY
-0.2%
Active inventory
50
Price-to-rent
17.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,609 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,442
Tax from tax record
$254 /mo · $3,049/yr
Insurance
$115
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$548
Net cashflow
$250

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,292
Max offer price $275,000
Occupancy floor 85%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,609

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,750
Closing costs
$8,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $275,000 Active 12 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $275,000 Active 11 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $275,000 Active 10 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $275,000 Active 9 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $275,000 Active 7 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $275,000 Active 6 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $275,000 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $275,000 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $275,000 Active 2 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 588-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    listed $275,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,049 · $254/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,697 · $308/mo
Expected delta
+$648/yr (+$54/mo · 21.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 17% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,308
− Mortgage interest
−$15,404
− Property taxes
−$3,049
− Insurance
−$1,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,505
− Management
−$2,505
− Depreciation
−$8,000
Taxable loss
−$1,529
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$367
After-tax cash flow
$3,371/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Eastern York SD
NCES district ID
4208790
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$56,178
Composite
44.94/100
National rank
#2712
State rank
#146 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lower Windsor

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
6,350

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Hispanic / Latino 8% Black 6% Two or more races 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 1% Polish 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -0.56%
Current HPI
274.8409
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+223.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listed $275,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-02-28 Sold (Public Records) $190,000 Public Records
  • 2022-02-25 Sold (MLS) $190,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2022-01-24 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-08-23 Listed $200,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,049 · +5.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…