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24 Southern Ave Duplex
B Composite 71.91
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +9.0/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

24 Southern Ave · Pittsfield, MA 01201
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,768 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 46 Days on market
Built 1880 3,088 sqft lot $102/sqft · at area comps Est $186k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Two-family flat offering strong potential for investors or owner-occupants seeking rental income. Located close to town, this property features a 3-bedroom, 1 bath first-floor unit with a de-lead certificate that will soon be vacant and a 2-bedroom 1-bath second-floor unit that has been de-leaded but has no certificate and is currently on a month-to-month lease. An enclosed front porch adds charm and additional usable space, while the small yard keeps exterior maintenance manageable. Updates include a new roof in 2022, some vinyl replacement windows, updated plumbing and a new auto-fill system added to the boiler along with additional radiators in 2025. With solid income potential this prop

Key facts

  • De-lead certificate
  • New roof
  • Enclosed front porch

Tags

DE-LEAD CERTIFICATEENCLOSED FRONT PORCHSMALL YARDNEW ROOFVINYL REPLACEMENT WINDOWSUPDATED PLUMBING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×3bd/1ba + 1×2bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive. Per door: $679/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $180k).
  • Recommended offer: $175k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.3% vs local median 3.6% in Pittsfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#70 in MA, #3,820 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities D+, schools D.
  • Pittsfield (urban): math 19% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #272 of 302 in MA (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.7%/yr); 276 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 130 units permitted in Berkshire County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,085/mo this rent would consume 52% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 1580% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berkshire County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.7% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 46 days — a 3% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 17y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $180k implies a 500% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $174,503 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 46 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.71%
Cap rate
15.35%
Cash-on-cash
32.34%
DSCR
2.44
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$185,954
List price
$179,900
Delta
-3.26%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
92 W Housatonic St 0.62mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,872 (+6%) 8mo $235,000 $126 50
79 Center St 0.55mi 3/3.0 (+1) 1,603 (-9%) 4mo $220,000 $137 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.72% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.3%
Equity multiple
2.44×
Total profit
$72,615
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
41.7%
Equity multiple
5.84×
Total profit
$243,802
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01201

Rents YoY
7.7%
Active inventory
276
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,085 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$61 /mo · $733/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$648
Net cashflow
$1,358

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,366
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 51%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,460 -5% $1,409 +0% $1,358 +5% $1,307 +10% $1,256
Rent -10% $1,114 -5% $1,236 +0% $1,358 +5% $1,480 +10% $1,601
Rate -1.0pp $1,448 -0.5pp $1,403 base $1,358 +0.5pp $1,311 +1.0pp $1,264

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1 $1,699
1× unit 2 1 $1,386
Total (2 units) $3,085

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
19 Atwood Ave Pittsfield, MA 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,600 $1.19 44d 1 0.78mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-05-05
    historical
  2. 2026-03-20
    listed $179,900 Active
  3. 2026-03-06
    historical
  4. 2026-02-27
    listed $189,900 Active
  5. 2017-12-20
    soldstatus $30,000
  6. 2017-06-08
    listed $39,900
  7. 2009-04-27
    soldstatus $23,000
  8. 2009-04-24
    soldstatus $23,000
  9. 2009-04-24
    soldstatus $23,000
  10. 2009-02-25
    listed $27,900
  11. 2009-02-25
    listed $27,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$733 · $61/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,473 · $123/mo
Expected delta
+$740/yr (+$62/mo · 100.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,020
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$733
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,962
− Management
−$2,962
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$14,154
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,397
After-tax cash flow
$12,895/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pittsfield
NCES district ID
2509630
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$44,032
Composite
22.67/100
National rank
#8046
State rank
#272 of 302 in MA

Livability — Pittsfield

Score
75/100
State rank
#70
US rank
#3820

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime D Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pittsfield, MA
County
Berkshire County · 44,848 people
City population
44,848
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
Population (ZIP)
44,848
Household income
$71,093
Rent vs Own
36.5% rent · 63.5% own
Severe rent burden
1580.0

Population outlook (Berkshire County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
119,723 people
By 2030
114,608 · -4.3%
By 2040
102,806 · -14.1%
By 2050
91,305 · -23.7%
By 2075
71,517 · -40.3%
By 2100
57,988 · -51.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9% Black 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 8% Romanian 6% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Berkshire

2024 margin
Solid D (+39.9) · D 68.9% · R 29.0% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 52.4pp · 2024: 39.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+39.9 2020: D+47.1 2016: D+41.5 2012: D+53.7 2008: D+52.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -199.88%
Current HPI
283.3421
Rent YoY
▲ 7.72%
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+544.8% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Listing Removed BCMLS
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $179,900 BCMLS
  • 2026-03-06 Listing Removed BCMLS
  • 2026-02-27 Listed $189,900 BCMLS
  • 2017-12-20 Sold (MLS) $30,000 MLS PIN
  • 2017-06-08 Listed $39,900 MLS PIN
  • 2009-04-27 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records
  • 2009-04-24 Sold (MLS) $23,000 BCMLS
  • 2009-04-24 Sold (MLS) $23,000 MLS PIN
  • 2009-02-25 Listed $27,900 BCMLS
  • 2009-02-25 Listed $27,900 MLS PIN

Property tax history

-2.4%/yr

Latest (2023): $733 · +9.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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