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323 S 2nd St
D Composite 42.7
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +6.4/15.0
  • Schools +5.8/10.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$360,000

323 S 2nd St · Brighton, MI 48116
5 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,804 sqft · SingleFamily public records
Built 1967 8,712 sqft lot Est $352k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

LISTED AND SOLD SAME DAY

Key facts

  • 8,712 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1967

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $360k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $43 ($518/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $303k (15.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $303k (15.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.4% vs local median 3.4% in Brighton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#108 in MI, #2,621 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Brighton Area Schools (suburban): math 59% / reading 69% proficiency, ranked #22 of 540 in MI (top 4%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 10% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Hornung Elementary School (math 72% / reading 72%, grade A-, #51 of 1,397 statewide, top 5%, 545 students, 14% FRL); Scranton Middle School (math 56% / reading 71%, grade B+, #42 of 493 statewide, top 8%, 828 students, 16% FRL); Brighton High School (math 54% / reading 75%, grade B-, #46 of 713 statewide, top 7%, 1,961 students, 13% FRL) — zoned schools at 14% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 181 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 488 units permitted in Livingston County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($107k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Livingston County population projected at +7% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 0 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $302,623 (15.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1967 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.44%
Cash-on-cash
0.51%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$351,780
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
323 S 2nd St 0.00mi 5/1.5 1,804 (0%) 0mo $360,000 $200 100
224 S 2nd St 0.09mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,895 (+5%) 4mo $370,000 $195 73
217 N 5th St 0.37mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,898 (+5%) 1mo $323,700 $171 66

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.5%
Equity multiple
0.45×
Total profit
$-55,626
Equity at exit
$53,677
10-year hold
IRR
-7.0%
Equity multiple
0.55×
Total profit
$-45,062
Equity at exit
$31,126

Cash invested: $100,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48116

Active inventory
181
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,026 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,888
Tax from tax record
$310 /mo · $3,716/yr
Insurance
$150
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$636
Net cashflow
$43

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,972
Max offer price $360,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $247 -5% $145 +0% $43 +5% $-59 +10% $-161
Rent -10% $-196 -5% $-76 +0% $43 +5% $163 +10% $282
Rate -1.0pp $224 -0.5pp $135 base $43 +0.5pp $-50 +1.0pp $-145

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$90,000
Closing costs
$10,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-04-21
    listed $360,000
    Show marketing remark (24 chars)

    LISTED AND SOLD SAME DAY

  2. 2026-04-21
    historical
    Show marketing remark (24 chars)

    LISTED AND SOLD SAME DAY

  3. 2026-04-21
    listed $360,000 24-char remark
    Show marketing remark (24 chars)

    LISTED AND SOLD SAME DAY

  4. 2026-04-21
    historical 24-char remark
    Show marketing remark (24 chars)

    LISTED AND SOLD SAME DAY

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,716 · $310/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,630 · $386/mo
Expected delta
+$914/yr (+$76/mo · 24.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,315
− Mortgage interest
−$20,166
− Property taxes
−$3,716
− Insurance
−$1,800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,905
− Management
−$2,905
− Depreciation
−$10,473
Taxable loss
−$5,650
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,356
After-tax cash flow
$1,874/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Brighton Area Schools
NCES district ID
2606870
Math proficiency
59% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
69% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$84,114
Composite
57.62/100
National rank
#1062
State rank
#22 of 540 in MI

Livability — Brighton

Score
78/100
State rank
#108
US rank
#2621

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Brighton, MI
County
Livingston County · 121,626 people
City population
27,289
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
27,289
Household income
$106,763
Rent vs Own
14.7% rent · 85.3% own
Severe rent burden
495.0

Population outlook (Livingston County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
202,920 people
By 2030
209,173 · +3.1%
By 2040
216,878 · +6.9%
By 2050
217,485 · +7.2%
By 2075
217,590 · +7.2%
By 2100
197,095 · -2.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Italian 6% Lithuanian 4%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Livingston

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.9) · D 37.4% · R 61.3% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-10.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.3pp · 2024: -23.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.9 2020: R+22.6 2016: R+29.6 2012: R+23.3 2008: R+13.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -300.62%
Current HPI
183.6902
Rent YoY
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-21 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $360,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-21 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $360,000 REALCOMP

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,716 · -5.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…