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416 Montgomery St
B Composite 73.98
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,900

416 Montgomery St · Shelbyville, IN 46176
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,680 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 40 Days on market
Built 2001 3,200 sqft lot $83/sqft · 20% below area Est $174k · 20% under ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This 4-bedroom, 2-bath home offers a great opportunity for an investor or buyer looking to build some sweat equity. Built in 2001 by Habitat for Humanity, this home features an eat-in kitchen with patio access to the backyard, a spacious living room with staircase, and two bedrooms conveniently located on the main level. Upstairs you'll find two additional bedrooms and a second full bath. With a little TLC and a good cleaning, this property has the potential to truly shine again. Home is being sold as-is and will require some repairs and updates, making it a great chance to add your own personal touches or investment improvements.

Key facts

  • Eat-in kitchen
  • Second full bath
  • Patio access

Tags

EAT-IN KITCHENPATIO ACCESSSPACIOUS LIVING ROOMTWO BEDROOMS ON MAIN LEVELSECOND FULL BATH

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Municipal sewer connected; Electricity connected (200+ amp service); Natural gas connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One-and-a-half stories; Facing west; Condition: fixer
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Crawl space foundation with block; Built/constructed by Habitat for Humanity
  • Exterior features: Patio; Porch; Partial fencing; Corner lot with sidewalks; Has a view

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave with hood; Electric oven
  • Bedrooms: Four bedrooms total — two on the main level and two on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms — one on the main level and one on the upper level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Formal living room; Utility room; Main-level laundry
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $515 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $136k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.7% vs local median 4.3% in Shelbyville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#450 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Shelbyville Central Schools (town): math 40% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #148 of 301 in IN (top 49%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Shelbyville Sr High School (math 31% / reading 60%, grade D-, #164 of 369 statewide, top 45%, 1,101 students, 57% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 229 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 285 units permitted in Shelby County in 2024 (147 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($65k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $967 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Shelby County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 40 days — a 3% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $18k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $135,703 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 40 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.26%
Cap rate
10.71%
Cash-on-cash
15.77%
DSCR
1.70
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$174,344
List price
$139,900
Delta
-19.76%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
637 W South St 0.09mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,578 (-6%) 5mo $183,000 $116 77
714 W Washington St 0.19mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,553 (-8%) 5mo $160,000 $103 69
633 W Franklin St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,626 (-3%) 18mo $140,000 $86 63
618 Miller Ave 0.19mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,792 (+7%) 12mo $175,000 $98 61
265 W South St 0.35mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,811 (+8%) 6mo $65,000 $36 59
555 W Pennsylvania St 0.38mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,764 (+5%) 10mo $185,000 $105 59
547 W Taylor St 0.07mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,482 (-12%) 11mo $187,000 $126 59
614 S West St 0.37mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,626 (-3%) 18mo $165,900 $102 55
31 W South St 0.51mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,585 (-6%) 15mo $168,500 $106 49
206 W Boggstown Rd 0.73mi 4/2.0 1,845 (+10%) 19mo $400,000 $217 34
50 W Pennsylvania St 0.64mi 4/2.0 1,920 (+14%) 17mo $195,000 $102 33
225 E Taylor St 0.74mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,548 (-8%) 18mo $160,000 $103 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.6%
Equity multiple
1.26×
Total profit
$10,086
Equity at exit
$20,860
10-year hold
IRR
15.9%
Equity multiple
2.30×
Total profit
$50,891
Equity at exit
$12,096

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46176

Home prices YoY
-33.9%
Active inventory
229
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,768 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$90 /mo · $1,081/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$371
Net cashflow
$515

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,116
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 66%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
425 N Harrison St Shelbyville, IN 3.0 1.0–2.0 909 $1,882 $2.07 1d 7 0.74mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,900 Active 40 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,900 Active 39 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 38 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,900 Active 37 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 35 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 34 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    pricedays on market $139,900 Active 31 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $158,000 Active 30 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $158,000 Active 29 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $158,000 Active 25 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $158,000 Active 24 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $158,000 Active 23 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $158,000 Active 22 DOM
  14. 2026-05-08
    listed $158,000 Active 641-char remark
  15. 2023-08-02
    status Active
  16. 2023-06-29
    status Pending
  17. 2023-06-22
    price $141,600
  18. 2023-06-06
    listed $151,600 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,081 · $90/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,135 · $95/mo
Expected delta
+$54/yr (+$5/mo · 5.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,216
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$1,081
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,697
− Management
−$1,697
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable income
$4,135
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$992
After-tax cash flow
$5,184/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shelbyville Central Schools
NCES district ID
1810140
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$45,199
Composite
33.63/100
National rank
#5402
State rank
#148 of 301 in IN

Livability — Shelbyville

Score
63/100
State rank
#450
US rank
#16051

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shelbyville, IN
County
Shelby County · 28,782 people
City population
28,782
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
28,782
Household income
$65,182
Rent vs Own
35.6% rent · 64.4% own
Severe rent burden
921.0

Population outlook (Shelby County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,020 people
By 2030
44,962 · -0.1%
By 2040
44,126 · -2.0%
By 2050
42,110 · -6.5%
By 2075
37,131 · -17.5%
By 2100
29,714 · -34.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 4% Black 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% German/W. Germanic 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Shelby

2024 margin
Solid R (+48.0) · D 25.1% · R 73.1% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.0pp toward R · 2008: -19.0pp · 2024: -48.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+48.0 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+47.2 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -116.59%
Current HPI
227.6747
Rent YoY
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-7.7% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Price Changed $139,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $158,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-08-02 Relisted MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-06-29 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-06-22 Price Changed $141,600 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-06-06 Listed $151,600 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,081 · -6.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…