CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
4450 E Windmill Dr #105
C- Composite 53.15
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.2/30.0
  • 1% rule +7.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$145,000

4450 E Windmill Dr #105 · Inverness, FL 34453
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,260 sqft · Condo · 79 Days on market
Built 2005 Good condition $350/mo HOA · 19% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

FULLY FURNISHED FIRST FLOOR END UNIT - Located directly next to a sprawling 140+ acre ranch, and directly across from the renowned Withlacoochee State Trail, you’ll have serene views and immediate access to one of Florida’s most popular biking and walking trails, perfect for enjoying the outdoors year-round. Just minutes from downtown Inverness, shopping, dining, and medical facilities, this property combines peaceful surroundings with everyday convenience. Welcome to this beautifully maintained, first-floor end unit in Lakeside of Inverness Condominiums, where comfort, privacy, and location come together effortlessly. This 3-bedroom, 2-bath residence offers a spacious and invit

Key facts

  • $350 HOA
  • Built 2005
  • Listed 78 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Subdivision: Lakeside of Inverness; Directions: From Hwy 41 north turn right into Lakeside Golf and Country Club main entrance. Turn right onto E Windmill Drive then turn right into the complex. Condo in the back last door on the left.
  • HOA & community: Homeowners association with $350 monthly fee; HOA covers insurance, ground and structure maintenance, pest control, sewer and trash

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Parking lot; Private parking; Shared driveway; Paved parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Shared septic
  • Home design: Residential condominium
  • Construction: Stucco construction; Asphalt shingle roof; Block and slab foundation; Built as a condominium
  • Exterior features: Sliding doors; Cleared lot; Paved roads

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop; Range; Oven; Microwave; Range hood; Refrigerator; Stone counters
  • Bedrooms: Master downstairs
  • Flooring: Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Open floorplan; Stone countertops; Walk-in closet(s); Master bedroom on main level; Blinds and window treatments; Furnished
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath condo listed at $145k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $131 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $145k).
  • Recommended offer: $136k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.4% vs local median 4.9% in Inverness — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#564 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Citrus (rural): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #44 of 73 in FL (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hernando Elementary School (math 47% / reading 51%, grade D, #1,134 of 2,144 statewide, top 54%, 813 students, 71% FRL); Inverness Middle School (math 52% / reading 48%, grade C, #254 of 571 statewide, top 45%, 1,017 students, 60% FRL); Citrus High School (math 34% / reading 51%, grade F, #264 of 667 statewide, top 41%, 1,503 students, 54% FRL) — zoned schools at 62% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 421 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,443 units permitted in Citrus County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($58k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Citrus County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 79 days — a 6% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $136,300 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 79 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.29%
Cap rate
7.38%
Cash-on-cash
3.88%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.0%
Equity multiple
0.63×
Total profit
$-14,892
Equity at exit
$21,620
10-year hold
IRR
-0.4%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-1,214
Equity at exit
$12,537

Cash invested: $40,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34453

Home prices YoY
-26.1%
Active inventory
421
Price-to-rent
6.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,878 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$760
Tax est. 1.5%
$181 /mo · $2,175/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$350
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$394
Net cashflow
$131

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,711
Max offer price $145,000
Occupancy floor 88%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,250
Closing costs
$4,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
815 E Rembrandt Way Unit 424 Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1262 $1,850 $1.47 21d 1 0.13mi
167 N Independence Hwy Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1535 $1,800 $1.17 21d 1 0.66mi
3880 E Byrd St Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1380 $1,600 $1.16 21d 1 0.92mi
543 N Rooks Ave Inverness, FL 3.0 2.0 1296 $1,900 $1.47 21d 1 1.20mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$350 · $4,200/yr
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $145,000 Active 79 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $145,000 Active 78 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $145,000 Active 77 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $145,000 Active 76 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $145,000 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $145,000 Active 73 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $145,000 Active 72 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $145,000 Active 69 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $145,000 Active 68 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $145,000 Active 67 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $150,000 Active 63 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $150,000 Active 62 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $150,000 Active 61 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $150,000 Active 60 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $150,000 Active 59 DOM
  16. 2026-04-01
    listed $150,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,532
− Mortgage interest
−$8,122
− Property taxes
−$2,175
− Insurance
−$725
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,803
− Management
−$1,803
− HOA
−$4,200
− Depreciation
−$4,218
Taxable loss
−$514
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$123
After-tax cash flow
$1,699/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This fully furnished first-floor end unit in Lakeside of Inverness Condominiums is in good condition with no major repairs needed. Painting the exterior walls and maintaining the air conditioning unit can increase its value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint the exterior walls — Painting the exterior walls can improve the curb appeal and increase the property's value.
  • Both Clean and maintain the air conditioning unit — Maintaining the air conditioning unit can improve the comfort and energy efficiency of the property, which can increase its value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint the exterior walls — Painting the exterior walls can improve the curb appeal and increase the property's value.
  • Both Clean and maintain the air conditioning unit — Maintaining the air conditioning unit can improve the comfort and energy efficiency of the property, which can increase its value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Citrus
NCES district ID
1200270
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$38,618
Composite
41.28/100
National rank
#3519
State rank
#44 of 73 in FL

Livability — Inverness

Score
67/100
State rank
#564
US rank
#10791

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment F Housing A- Health & safety C- User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Citrus County · 111,314 people
City population
10,621
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
Population (ZIP)
10,621
Household income
$57,568
Rent vs Own
19.3% rent · 80.7% own
Severe rent burden
240.0

Population outlook (Citrus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
138,622 people
By 2030
136,886 · -1.3%
By 2040
132,009 · -4.8%
By 2050
125,196 · -9.7%
By 2075
108,570 · -21.7%
By 2100
84,454 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 3% Two or more races 3% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Citrus

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.9) · D 26.8% · R 72.6%
2008→2024 swing
-29.8pp toward R · 2008: -16.1pp · 2024: -45.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.9 2020: R+41.0 2016: R+39.7 2012: R+21.9 2008: R+16.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -103.32%
Current HPI
291.8965
Rent YoY
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-01 Listed $150,000 RACC

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…