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128 E Bruce Ave Duplex
C- Composite 52.91
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.8/15.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,900

128 E Bruce Ave · Dayton, OH 45405
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,373 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 161 Days on market
Built 1930 4,879 sqft lot $102/sqft · 13% above area Est $124k · 13% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

This duplex consists of two 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartments which have been newly completely renovated with new kitchens, new baths, These apartments have been fully finished in the inside. Each apartment has a new furnace and new water heater. All construction permits have been pulled for this renovation. Please review the attached photos to enjoy the workmanship. The property also has a two car garage in the rear. Currently the property one unit newly rented at $800 per month and waiting for a new tenant to enjoy the other side. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Estimated rents should be around $800 per side. The attached photos with furniture have been staged. Additional recent renovations: Updated electric mains panel, updated energy meters, new electric wiring, and circuits throughout the property ( work performed by Victory Electric LLC ), New Gas meters, new gas pipeline - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC New plumbing throughout the house and updated smart water meters - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC Updated HVAC ductwork - work performed by All Aire heating and cooling. New windows and new doors throughout the house - work performed by Marriott Construction LLC Ready to rent, comes with appliances, 2 ranges, and 2 fridges. Both units have separate utilities, no shared utilities, so no burden on the property owner to run utilities. A lot of money was put into pulling permits and getting things done as per the building codes of the city of Dayton.

Key facts

  • New kitchens
  • New furnace
  • New baths

Tags

NEW KITCHENSNEW BATHSNEW FURNACENEW WATER HEATERUPDATED ELECTRIC MAINS PANELNEW GAS METERS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 1-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $346 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $173/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 134 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($44k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $967 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 161 days — a 12% lower offer ($123k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $48k; list at $140k implies a 195% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $123,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 161 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
9.26%
Cash-on-cash
10.61%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$124,160
List price
$139,900
Delta
12.68%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2258 Emerson Ave #2256 0.71mi 2/2.0 1,260 (-8%) 17mo $60,000 $48 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.9%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$1,412
Equity at exit
$20,860
10-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
1.97×
Total profit
$38,145
Equity at exit
$12,096

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
134
Price-to-rent
15.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,511 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$55 /mo · $663/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$317
Net cashflow
$346

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,072
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $426 -5% $386 +0% $346 +5% $307 +10% $267
Rent -10% $227 -5% $287 +0% $346 +5% $406 +10% $466
Rate -1.0pp $417 -0.5pp $382 base $346 +0.5pp $310 +1.0pp $273

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,511

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
101 E Bruce Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1455 $1,150 $0.79 3d 1 0.06mi
202 E Bruce Ave Apt 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1250 $800 $0.64 24d 1 0.08mi
42 Pointview Ave Unit 42 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1240 $1,200 $0.97 4d 1 0.16mi
38 Pointview Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1140 $900 $0.79 15d 1 0.16mi
65 E Maplewood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1064 $723 $0.68 44d 1 0.19mi
220 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 884 $900 $1.02 4d 1 0.21mi
228 E Siebenthaler Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 934 $1,200 $1.28 44d 1 0.22mi
244 E Siebenthaler Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1273 $1,175 $0.92 3d 1 0.24mi
337 Ryburn Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $800 $0.89 44d 1 0.25mi
317 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,100 $0.83 12d 1 0.29mi
26 W Beechwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1468 $1,050 $0.72 44d 1 0.36mi
419 Sandhurst Dr Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $975 $1.03 24d 1 0.37mi
433 Sandhurst Dr Unit 4 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 900 $750 $0.83 44d 1 0.39mi
147 Laura Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1096 $975 $0.89 24d 1 0.47mi
152 Laura Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 990 $895 $0.90 44d 1 0.48mi
2333 Rustic Rd Unit 4 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $840 $0.84 3d 1 0.63mi
2333 Rustic Rd Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $840 $0.84 44d 1 0.63mi
2327 N Main St Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,200 $1.33 24d 1 0.67mi
69 Waverly Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $850 $0.94 4d 1 0.68mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 15d 1 0.69mi
412 W Parkwood Dr Unit 1 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $875 $0.97 24d 1 0.69mi
240 Castlewood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 912 $995 $1.09 22d 1 0.71mi
115 E Norman Ave Unit 4 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 1000 $750 $0.75 24d 1 0.73mi
439 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,200 $0.80 44d 1 0.74mi
31 E Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 24d 1 0.74mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 44d 1 0.75mi
181 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,150 $0.94 44d 1 0.78mi
201 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,200 $0.84 44d 1 0.78mi
519 Heather Dr Unit 1C Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,095 $1.00 4d 1 0.80mi
110 Cromwell Pl Unit 5 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,099 $1.10 20d 1 0.83mi
110 Cromwell Pl Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1050 $1,100 $1.05 3d 1 0.83mi
110 Cromwell Pl Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $995 $0.99 22d 1 0.83mi
110 Cromwell Pl Unit 1 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 900 $895 $0.99 44d 1 0.83mi
167 W Hudson Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,185 $0.88 44d 1 0.83mi
1108 Rydale Rd Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1281 $1,245 $0.97 20d 1 0.92mi
1004 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1053 $950 $0.90 24d 1 0.93mi
1008 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 1007 $800 $0.79 4d 1 0.93mi
628 W Norman Ave Unit 628 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 918 $795 $0.87 44d 1 0.94mi
3813 Briar Pl Apt 9 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 900 $925 $1.03 24d 1 0.96mi
234 Santa Clara Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,125 $0.82 44d 1 0.99mi

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,900 Active 161 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,900 Active 160 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 159 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,900 Active 158 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $139,900 Active 156 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 155 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $139,900 Active 153 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,900 Active 152 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,900 Active 151 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,900 Active 150 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $139,900 Active 147 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $139,900 Active 146 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,900 Active 145 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,900 Active 144 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,900 Active 143 DOM
  16. 2026-04-28
    price $139,900 1489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1489 chars)

    This duplex consists of two 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartments which have been newly completely renovated with new kitchens, new baths, These apartments have been fully finished in the inside. Each apartment has a new furnace and new water heater. All construction permits have been pulled for this renovation. Please review the attached photos to enjoy the workmanship. The property also has a two car garage in the rear. Currently the property one unit newly rented at $800 per month and waiting for a new tenant to enjoy the other side. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Estimated rents should be around $800 per side. The attached photos with furniture have been staged. Additional recent renovations: Updated electric mains panel, updated energy meters, new electric wiring, and circuits throughout the property ( work performed by Victory Electric LLC ), New Gas meters, new gas pipeline - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC New plumbing throughout the house and updated smart water meters - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC Updated HVAC ductwork - work performed by All Aire heating and cooling. New windows and new doors throughout the house - work performed by Marriott Construction LLC Ready to rent, comes with appliances, 2 ranges, and 2 fridges. Both units have separate utilities, no shared utilities, so no burden on the property owner to run utilities. A lot of money was put into pulling permits and getting things done as per the building codes of the city of Dayton.

  17. 2026-03-06
    price $146,500 1489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1489 chars)

    This duplex consists of two 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartments which have been newly completely renovated with new kitchens, new baths, These apartments have been fully finished in the inside. Each apartment has a new furnace and new water heater. All construction permits have been pulled for this renovation. Please review the attached photos to enjoy the workmanship. The property also has a two car garage in the rear. Currently the property one unit newly rented at $800 per month and waiting for a new tenant to enjoy the other side. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Estimated rents should be around $800 per side. The attached photos with furniture have been staged. Additional recent renovations: Updated electric mains panel, updated energy meters, new electric wiring, and circuits throughout the property ( work performed by Victory Electric LLC ), New Gas meters, new gas pipeline - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC New plumbing throughout the house and updated smart water meters - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC Updated HVAC ductwork - work performed by All Aire heating and cooling. New windows and new doors throughout the house - work performed by Marriott Construction LLC Ready to rent, comes with appliances, 2 ranges, and 2 fridges. Both units have separate utilities, no shared utilities, so no burden on the property owner to run utilities. A lot of money was put into pulling permits and getting things done as per the building codes of the city of Dayton.

  18. 2026-01-08
    listed $149,000 Active 1489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1489 chars)

    This duplex consists of two 1-bedroom, 1-bath apartments which have been newly completely renovated with new kitchens, new baths, These apartments have been fully finished in the inside. Each apartment has a new furnace and new water heater. All construction permits have been pulled for this renovation. Please review the attached photos to enjoy the workmanship. The property also has a two car garage in the rear. Currently the property one unit newly rented at $800 per month and waiting for a new tenant to enjoy the other side. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Estimated rents should be around $800 per side. The attached photos with furniture have been staged. Additional recent renovations: Updated electric mains panel, updated energy meters, new electric wiring, and circuits throughout the property ( work performed by Victory Electric LLC ), New Gas meters, new gas pipeline - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC New plumbing throughout the house and updated smart water meters - work performed by Kolker plumbing LLC Updated HVAC ductwork - work performed by All Aire heating and cooling. New windows and new doors throughout the house - work performed by Marriott Construction LLC Ready to rent, comes with appliances, 2 ranges, and 2 fridges. Both units have separate utilities, no shared utilities, so no burden on the property owner to run utilities. A lot of money was put into pulling permits and getting things done as per the building codes of the city of Dayton.

  19. 2004-06-01
    soldstatus $47,500
  20. 1996-03-12
    soldstatus $45,500
  21. 1989-06-05
    soldstatus $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$663 · $55/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,423 · $119/mo
Expected delta
+$760/yr (+$63/mo · 114.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 69% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,132
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$663
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,451
− Management
−$1,451
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable income
$1,962
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$471
After-tax cash flow
$3,687/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+249.8% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-28 Price Changed $139,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-06 Price Changed $146,500 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-01-08 Listed $149,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2004-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $47,500 Public Records
  • 1996-03-12 Sold (Public Records) $45,500 Public Records
  • 1989-06-05 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-14.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $663 · -19.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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