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1832 Pepperwood Trl W
C- Composite 50.8
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.6/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +6.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$74,900

1832 Pepperwood Trl W · Wolf Lake, MI 49442
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,568 sqft · Manufactured · 238 Days on market
Built 2014 Good condition $48/sqft · 23% above area Est $61k · 23% over $647/mo HOA · 40% of rent ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

Key facts

  • Community pool
  • Built 2014
  • Listed 238 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $75k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $100 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.9% vs local median 3.6% in Wolf Lake — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#594 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Oakridge Public Schools (suburban): math 17% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #389 of 540 in MI (top 72%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 289 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 438 units permitted in Muskegon County in 2024 (115 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($49k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $518 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Muskegon County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 238 days — a 12% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $12k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 40% of rent.
Recommended offer $65,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 238 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.14%
Cap rate
7.89%
Cash-on-cash
5.69%
DSCR
1.25
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$61,000
List price
$74,900
Delta
22.79%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4243 Squaw Creek Trl 0.15mi 4/2.0 1,680 (+7%) 1mo $60,000 $36 80
4210 Pepperwood Trl 0.08mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+7%) 7mo $70,000 $42 74
4115 Sawgrass Trl 0.20mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+7%) 4mo $60,000 $36 71
4242 Doral Dr 0.15mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+7%) 6mo $62,000 $37 71
4164 Squaw Creek Trl 0.12mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,673 (+7%) 13mo $84,000 $50 67
4212 Sundrop Cir E #349 0.05mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,755 (+12%) 9mo $48,300 $28 66
1866 Muirfield Way 0.18mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,608 (+3%) 24mo $84,900 $53 63
4120 Deerrun Ln 0.44mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,792 (+14%) 10mo $55,000 $31 42
3977 Commodore Ln 0.75mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,404 (-10%) 2mo $80,000 $57 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.4%
Equity multiple
1.15×
Total profit
$3,080
Equity at exit
$11,168
10-year hold
IRR
20.1%
Equity multiple
3.43×
Total profit
$51,046
Equity at exit
$6,476

Cash invested: $20,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49442

Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
289
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,600 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax est. 1.5%
$94 /mo · $1,124/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$647
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$336
Net cashflow
$100

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,474
Max offer price $74,900
Occupancy floor 89%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,725
Closing costs
$2,247
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2129 Arrowhead Dr Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1216 $1,299 $1.07 10d 1 0.35mi
4505 E Apple Ave Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.0 1410 $1,550 $1.10 43d 1 1.14mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$647 · $7,764/yr

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-05-18
    status Pending 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  2. 2026-05-18
    status Pending 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  3. 2026-05-18
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  4. 2026-05-09
    price $74,900 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  5. 2026-05-08
    price $74,900 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  6. 2026-05-08
    price $74,900
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  7. 2025-11-11
    price $79,900 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  8. 2025-11-10
    price $79,900 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  9. 2025-11-10
    price $79,900
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  10. 2025-09-22
    listed $87,000 Active 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  11. 2025-09-22
    listed $87,000 Active 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

  12. 2025-09-22
    listed $87,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers plenty of space for the whole family. The kitchen and dining area feature durable vinyl flooring, while the large living room boasts new laminate flooring. Situated on a nice sized lot, the property includes a storage shed and washer/dryer located near the rear entrance. A newer furnace (just 1 year old) ensures year-round comfort. Don't miss your chance to see this move-in ready home -- schedule your private showing today! Park approval required and Lot rent is $647 month. License No. 1102500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,202
− Mortgage interest
−$4,196
− Property taxes
−$1,124
− Insurance
−$374
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,536
− Management
−$1,536
− HOA
−$7,764
− Depreciation
−$2,179
Taxable income
$493
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$118
After-tax cash flow
$1,076/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This move-in ready home offers a good condition with some minor repairs and maintenance needed. Upgrades to the interior and exterior can significantly increase its value.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor Kitchen cabinets — Some clutter
  • Minor Bathroom fixtures — Some clutter
  • Minor Landscaping — Overgrown areas

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Replace kitchen cabinets — Modernizing the kitchen can significantly increase both resale and rental value
  • Both Landscaping and curb appeal — A well-maintained exterior can attract more buyers and renters

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Kitchen cabinets · Some clutter Minor $500–3,000
Bathroom fixtures · Some clutter Minor $500–3,000
Landscaping · Overgrown areas Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $1,500–9,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Replace kitchen cabinets — Modernizing the kitchen can significantly increase both resale and rental value
  • Both Landscaping and curb appeal — A well-maintained exterior can attract more buyers and renters

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oakridge Public Schools
NCES district ID
2626220
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$41,553
Composite
24.06/100
National rank
#7762
State rank
#389 of 540 in MI

Livability — Wolf Lake

Score
60/100
State rank
#594
US rank
#19391

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Muskegon County · 107,917 people
Metro
Muskegon, MI
Population (ZIP)
44,766
Household income
$48,563
Rent vs Own
30.6% rent · 69.4% own
Severe rent burden
1598.0

Population outlook (Muskegon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,032 people
By 2030
173,365 · -0.4%
By 2040
168,877 · -3.0%
By 2050
160,306 · -7.9%
By 2075
134,426 · -22.8%
By 2100
98,836 · -43.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 22% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Iranian 5% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Muskegon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.4% · R 50.2% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.1pp toward R · 2008: 29.3pp · 2024: -1.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.8 2020: D+0.6 2016: D+0.9 2012: D+17.8 2008: D+29.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -174.87%
Current HPI
287.0558
Rent YoY
▲ 8.21%
Metro
Muskegon, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-13.9% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-18 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-18 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-09 Price Changed $74,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-08 Price Changed $74,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-08 Price Changed $74,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-11-11 Price Changed $79,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $79,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-09-22 Listed $87,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-22 Listed $87,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-09-22 Listed $87,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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