Duplex
247 Columbus Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 2/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.03%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 8 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- 1% rule +9.1/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Rent growth +4.4/5.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$194,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks
Welcome to 247 Columbus Avenue, a well-located two-unit property in the heart of Buffalo. This double offers two separate units with spacious layouts, generous natural light, and classic details throughout. Ideal for owner-occupants or investors, the property presents strong income potential while remaining close to local shops, dining, parks, and major commuting routes. A great opportunity to live in one unit and rent the other, or add a solid multi-family asset to your portfolio as both units are occupied. Convenient city living with long-term upside—don’t miss this one.
Key facts
- Spacious layouts
- Two unit property
- Close to dining
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Property configured as a 2-unit multifamily with separate gas and electric meters for each unit; Both units currently month-to-month; Each unit currently rents for $785; Operating expenses may include accounting, insurance, legal, maintenance, professional management and utilities; Owner pays trash collection and water; rent includes trash collection and water
Exterior
- Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
- Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
- Home design: Two-story building; Existing/resale property
- Construction: Constructed with block, concrete, vinyl siding and wood siding
- Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; Near public transit; City street frontage
Interior
- Kitchen: Each unit includes an eat-in kitchen
- Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (each unit has 2 bedrooms)
- Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies
- Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one in each unit)
- Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
- Interior features: Full basement; Carpet, hardwood, vinyl and varying flooring throughout
- Laundry & utility: Gas water heater
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $195k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($12k/yr) — positive. Per door: $501/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $195k).
- Recommended offer: $189k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 12.5% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,739/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 602% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $55k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($189k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 3 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask is 30% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
- Current owner paid $54k; list at $195k implies a 261% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.41% ✓
- Cap rate
- 12.46%
- Cash-on-cash
- 22.04%
- DSCR
- 1.98
- GRM
- 5.9
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $439,950
- List price
- $194,900
- Delta
- -55.70%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 Melrose St | 0.37mi | 4/2.0 (-1) | 2,116 (+2%) | 5mo | $264,000 | $125 | 71 |
| 389 Cumberland Ave | 0.16mi | 5/2.0 | 2,328 (+12%) | 5mo | $280,000 | $120 | 69 |
| 28 Paul Pl | 0.58mi | 4/2.0 (-1) | 2,144 (+3%) | 0mo | $230,000 | $107 | 63 |
| 889 Tifft St | 0.59mi | 4/2.0 (-1) | 2,112 (+1%) | 4mo | $210,000 | $99 | 62 |
| 32 Magnolia Ave | 0.38mi | 6/2.0 (+1) | 2,376 (+14%) | 5mo | $225,000 | $95 | 50 |
| 42 Mineral Spring Rd | 0.68mi | 6/2.0 (+1) | 2,278 (+9%) | 0mo | $300,000 | $132 | 48 |
| 35 Kimmel Ave | 0.75mi | 6/2.0 (+1) | 2,218 (+6%) | 2mo | $225,000 | $101 | 48 |
| 110 Trowbridge St | 0.67mi | 6/2.0 (+1) | 2,264 (+9%) | 4mo | $180,000 | $80 | 46 |
| 26 Kamper Ave | 0.54mi | 6/2.0 (+1) | 2,394 (+15%) | 3mo | $179,000 | $75 | 43 |
| 111 Harding Rd | 0.68mi | 4/2.0 (-1) | 2,330 (+12%) | 3mo | $225,000 | $97 | 41 |
| 50 Macamley St | 0.68mi | 4/2.0 (-1) | 2,328 (+12%) | 4mo | $145,000 | $62 | 41 |
| 165 Lockwood Ave | 0.67mi | 4/3.0 (-1) | 1,865 (-11%) | 3mo | $195,000 | $105 | 40 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 19.5%
- Equity multiple
- 1.83×
- Total profit
- $45,500
- Equity at exit
- $29,060
- IRR
- 30.6%
- Equity multiple
- 4.33×
- Total profit
- $181,679
- Equity at exit
- $16,851
Cash invested: $54,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14220
- Home prices YoY
- -26.7%
- Rents YoY
- 7.6%
- Active inventory
- 136
- Price-to-rent
- 11.9×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,739 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,022
- Tax from tax record
- −$58 /mo · $700/yr
- Insurance
- −$81
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$575
- Net cashflow
- $1,002
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,738 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,369 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,369 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,739 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $48,725
- Closing costs
- $5,847
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 21 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $194,900 Active 41 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $194,900 Active 40 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $194,900 Active 39 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $194,900 Active 38 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $194,900 Active 36 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $194,900 Active 35 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $194,900 Active 33 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $194,900 Active 32 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $194,900 Active 31 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $194,900 Active 30 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $194,900 Active 26 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $194,900 Active 25 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $194,900 Active 24 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $194,900 Active 23 DOM
-
2026-05-09price $194,900 591-char remark
-
2026-05-08$149,900 Active 591-char remark
-
2026-02-13historical
-
2025-11-03price $199,900
-
2025-08-13$207,000 Active
-
2014-03-17$57,900
-
2007-11-30soldstatus $54,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $700 · $58/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,997 · $166/mo
- Expected delta
- +$1,297/yr (+$108/mo · 185.2%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 2/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 3% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $32,868
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,917
- − Property taxes
- −$700
- − Insurance
- −$974
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,629
- − Management
- −$2,629
- − Depreciation
- −$5,670
- Taxable income
- $9,347
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$2,243
- After-tax cash flow
- $9,783/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 24,428
- Household income
- $70,963
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 602.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (76%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
- Foreign-born
- 4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -146.29%
- Current HPI
- 402.5053
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 7.62%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+260.9% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-09 Price Changed $194,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-05-08 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-02-13 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2025-11-03 Price Changed $199,900 WNYREIS
- 2025-08-13 Listed $207,000 WNYREIS
- 2014-03-17 Listed $57,900 WNYREIS
- 2007-11-30 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+8.2%/yrLatest (2025): $700 · +21.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…