Duplex
31-33 Manor Ave · Millersville, PA
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 6/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 102°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 4/10 · Minor
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 18.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 6 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +23.7/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- DSCR +7.6/10.0
- 1% rule +6.7/10.0
- Schools +5.1/10.0
- Livability +4.2/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$310,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
Key facts
- 0.34 acre lot
- 4 parking spots
- Built 1840
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 1×2bd/1ba + 1×3bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $310k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $589 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $294/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $310k).
- Recommended offer: $273k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 3.0% in Millersville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 84/100 on livability (#101 in PA, #728 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities D-, commute F.
- Penn Manor SD (suburban): math 52% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #80 of 539 in PA (top 15%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
- Market conditions: 50 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $3,613/mo this rent would consume 63% of the median local household income ($69k/yr) (locally 454% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 147 days — a 12% lower offer ($273k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- Current owner paid $135k; list at $310k implies a 130% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1840 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 147 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1840 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.17% ✓
- Cap rate
- 8.57%
- Cash-on-cash
- 8.14%
- DSCR
- 1.36
- GRM
- 7.2
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $371,669
- List price
- $310,000
- Delta
- -16.59%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 455-457 N George St | 0.15mi | 5/— | 3,060 (+10%) | 2mo | $390,000 | $127 | 75 |
| 349-351 N George St | 0.31mi | 6/— (+1) | 2,740 (-2%) | 17mo | $370,000 | $135 | 64 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -3.9%
- Equity multiple
- 0.85×
- Total profit
- $-12,593
- Equity at exit
- $46,222
- IRR
- 5.9%
- Equity multiple
- 1.44×
- Total profit
- $37,863
- Equity at exit
- $26,803
Cash invested: $86,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 17551
- Home prices YoY
- -24.9%
- Active inventory
- 50
- Price-to-rent
- 14.9×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $3,613 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,626
- Tax from tax record
- −$510 /mo · $6,126/yr
- Insurance
- −$129
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$759
- Net cashflow
- $589
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1× unit | 2 | 1 | $1,739 |
| 1× unit | 3 | 1 | $1,874 |
| Total (2 units) | $3,613 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $77,500
- Closing costs
- $9,300
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 1 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 345 Barbara St Millersville, PA | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2000 | $3,200 | $1.60 | 14d | 1 | 0.58mi |
Listing history 21 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $310,000 Active 147 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $310,000 Active 146 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $310,000 Active 145 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $310,000 Active 144 DOM
-
2026-06-14days on market $310,000 Active 142 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $310,000 Active 139 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $310,000 Active 138 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $310,000 Active 137 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $310,000 Active 136 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $310,000 Active 132 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $310,000 Active 131 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $310,000 Active 130 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $310,000 Active 129 DOM
-
2026-05-30days on market $310,000 Active 128 DOM
-
2026-05-11price $310,000 603-char remark
Show marketing remark (603 chars)
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
-
2026-03-11price $339,900 603-char remark
Show marketing remark (603 chars)
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
-
2026-02-11price $350,000 603-char remark
Show marketing remark (603 chars)
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
-
2026-01-23$369,900 Active 603-char remark
Show marketing remark (603 chars)
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
-
2026-01-13historical $369,900 603-char remark
Show marketing remark (603 chars)
Two-unit investment property located in Millersville Borough, just a short walk to Millersville University and minutes from Lancaster City. Zoned Neighborhood Commercial, this property offers excellent flexibility for investors. The building features a 2-bedroom unit (approximately 1,200 sq ft) and a 3-bedroom unit (approximately 1,690 sq ft), both currently occupied with month-to-month tenants. Separate utilities and off-street parking for both units make this property easy to manage or reposition. A strong rental location with consistent demand—an excellent opportunity in a prime setting.
-
2003-02-24soldstatus $135,000
-
1995-10-30soldstatus $114,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $6,126 · $510/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $6,126 · $510/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 4/10 Moderate 18% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $43,356
- − Mortgage interest
- −$17,365
- − Property taxes
- −$6,126
- − Insurance
- −$1,550
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$3,468
- − Management
- −$3,468
- − Depreciation
- −$9,018
- Taxable income
- $2,360
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$566
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,501/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Penn Manor SD
- NCES district ID
- 4218630
- Math proficiency
- 52% ▼ -7.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 65% ▼ -7.00%
- Median HH income
- $59,275
- Composite
- 50.67/100
- National rank
- #1826
- State rank
- #80 of 539 in PA
Livability — Millersville
- Score
- 84/100
- State rank
- #101
- US rank
- #728
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Millersville, PA
- County
- Lancaster County · 390,309 people
- City population
- 11,753
- Metro
- Lancaster, PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 11,753
- Household income
- $68,661
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 454.0
Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 561,011 people
- By 2030
- 570,969 · +1.8%
- By 2040
- 585,929 · +4.4%
- By 2050
- 591,056 · +5.4%
- By 2075
- 594,747 · +6.0%
- By 2100
- 558,850 · -0.4%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (76%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 76% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 7% Two or more races 7% Black 3%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 6%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 4% Italian 3% Portuguese 2%
- Foreign-born
- 8% · South Korea, Canada, India
- Languages at home
- 87% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 5% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster
- 2024 margin
- R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -85.18%
- Current HPI
- 257.5554
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- Lancaster, PA
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
||
| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
|
||
| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
|
||
| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
|
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
|
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
|
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Price history
+171.9% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-11 Price Changed $310,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2026-03-11 Price Changed $339,900 BRIGHT MLS
- 2026-02-11 Price Changed $350,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2026-01-23 Listed $369,900 BRIGHT MLS
- 2026-01-13 Coming Soon $369,900 BRIGHT MLS
- 2003-02-24 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
- 1995-10-30 Sold (Public Records) $114,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+4.3%/yrLatest (2026): $6,126 · +6.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…