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604 E 31st St
B- Composite 68.22
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$215,000

604 E 31st St · Baltimore, MD 21218
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,624 sqft · Townhouse public records · 155 Days on market
Built 1920 $132/sqft · 34% below area Est $239k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Location Location Location! 5 rooms and 2 bathrooms Fully renovated including New Roof. Upper level has an additional approx 350 SF finished sq ft not included in the tax record. Attractive location. Quiet dead-end street Excellent neighbors. Close to everything you need. All offers are welcome!

Key facts

  • Fully renovated
  • New roof
  • Attractive location

Tags

FULLY RENOVATEDNEW ROOFQUIET DEAD-END STREETATTRACTIVE LOCATION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath townhouse listed at $215k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $709 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $215k).
  • Recommended offer: $189k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 325 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,667/mo this rent would consume 51% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 2564% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.6% rent growth), your $60k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 155 days — a 12% lower offer ($189k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 31y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $62k; list at $215k implies a 247% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $189,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 155 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.24%
Cap rate
10.25%
Cash-on-cash
14.14%
DSCR
1.63
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$238,859
List price
$215,000
Delta
-9.99%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1004 E 36th St 0.52mi 5/2.5 1,550 (-5%) 7mo $370,000 $239 60
912 E 36th St 0.50mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,716 (+6%) 7mo $335,000 $195 56
305 Whitridge Ave 0.38mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,694 (+4%) 14mo $220,000 $130 56
312 E 25th St 0.58mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,560 (-4%) 12mo $160,000 $103 52
3314 Ellerslie Ave 0.35mi 4/3.5 (-1) 1,440 (-11%) 6mo $339,000 $235 49
324 E University Pkwy 0.29mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,809 (+11%) 14mo $380,000 $210 49
761 E 36th St 0.47mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,765 (+9%) 13mo $148,000 $84 46
711 Venable Ave 0.27mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,386 (-15%) 15mo $255,000 $184 45
3938 Frisby St 0.75mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,710 (+5%) 10mo $257,000 $150 43
100 W 27th St 0.66mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,540 (-5%) 13mo $369,900 $240 41
3812 Kimble Rd 0.70mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,800 (+11%) 12mo $269,900 $150 34
2430 Barclay St 0.63mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,800 (+11%) 15mo $240,000 $133 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.9%
Equity multiple
1.11×
Total profit
$6,706
Equity at exit
$32,057
10-year hold
IRR
11.2%
Equity multiple
1.82×
Total profit
$49,489
Equity at exit
$18,589

Cash invested: $60,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21218

Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
325
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,667 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,127
Tax from tax record
$180 /mo · $2,166/yr
Insurance
$90
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$560
Net cashflow
$709

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,769
Max offer price $215,000
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $831 -5% $770 +0% $709 +5% $649 +10% $588
Rent -10% $499 -5% $604 +0% $709 +5% $815 +10% $920
Rate -1.0pp $818 -0.5pp $764 base $709 +0.5pp $654 +1.0pp $597

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$53,750
Closing costs
$6,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
348 E University Pkwy Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1809 $2,400 $1.33 44d 1 0.24mi
3010 Guilford Ave Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.5 2174 $3,980 $1.83 11d 1 0.26mi
420 E 28th St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.5 1600 $2,600 $1.62 5d 1 0.26mi
3222 Ellerslie Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1550 $1,950 $1.26 44d 1 0.30mi
3421 University Pl Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.0 1960 $3,500 $1.79 24d 1 0.33mi
312 E 25th St Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.5 1960 $2,800 $1.43 44d 1 0.57mi
2641 N Howard St Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.5 1344 $2,800 $2.08 24d 1 0.70mi
7 W 24th St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.5 1443 $2,395 $1.66 21d 1 0.81mi
305 W 31st St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,499 $1.67 44d 1 0.82mi
513 E 41st St Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1620 $1,900 $1.17 44d 1 0.92mi
719 E 20th St Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.0 2060 $2,400 $1.17 2d 1 0.94mi
719 E 20th St Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.5 2060 $3,000 $1.46 24d 1 0.94mi
1333 E North Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.5 1860 $2,200 $1.18 24d 1 1.10mi
3348 Chestnut Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.5 1702 $3,200 $1.88 24d 1 1.11mi
706 E 43rd St Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1596 $1,899 $1.19 2d 1 1.12mi
2045 E 31st St Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.0 2200 $895 $0.41 24d 1 1.22mi
1511 E Lafayette Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.5 1988 $2,650 $1.33 5d 1 1.24mi
531 Willow Ave Unit Na Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.0 1300 $1,800 $1.38 21d 1 1.29mi
1814 E Lafayette Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1200 $1,995 $1.66 24d 1 1.37mi
1617 Argonne Dr Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1200 $2,550 $2.12 44d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $215,000 Active 155 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $215,000 Active 154 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $215,000 Active 153 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $215,000 Active 152 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $215,000 Active 150 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $215,000 Active 146 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $215,000 Active 145 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $215,000 Active 144 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $215,000 Active 141 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $215,000 Active 140 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $215,000 Active 139 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $215,000 Active 138 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $215,000 Active 137 DOM
  14. 2026-01-14
    listed $215,000 Active 296-char remark
    Show marketing remark (296 chars)

    Location Location Location! 5 rooms and 2 bathrooms Fully renovated including New Roof. Upper level has an additional approx 350 SF finished sq ft not included in the tax record. Attractive location. Quiet dead-end street Excellent neighbors. Close to everything you need. All offers are welcome!

  15. 2026-01-14
    historical
    Show marketing remark (296 chars)

    Location Location Location! 5 rooms and 2 bathrooms Fully renovated including New Roof. Upper level has an additional approx 350 SF finished sq ft not included in the tax record. Attractive location. Quiet dead-end street Excellent neighbors. Close to everything you need. All offers are welcome!

  16. 2026-01-12
    status Active
  17. 2025-12-27
    historical Active Under Contract
  18. 2025-11-14
    price $215,000
  19. 2025-10-29
    listed $219,000 Active
  20. 2024-01-31
    soldstatus $62,000
  21. 1995-08-25
    soldstatus $40,000
  22. 1995-07-14
    soldstatus $40,000
  23. 1995-05-10
    historical
  24. 1995-04-11
    listed $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,166 · $180/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,255 · $188/mo
Expected delta
+$89/yr (+$7/mo · 4.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,005
− Mortgage interest
−$12,043
− Property taxes
−$2,166
− Insurance
−$1,075
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,560
− Management
−$2,560
− Depreciation
−$6,255
Taxable income
$5,346
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,283
After-tax cash flow
$7,231/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
44,014
Household income
$62,488
Rent vs Own
51.9% rent · 48.1% own
Severe rent burden
2564.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
Black 60% White 26% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Chinese 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -463.14%
Current HPI
292.3986
Rent YoY
▲ 1.63%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+437.5% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-14 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-14 Listed $215,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-12 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-12-27 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-14 Price Changed $215,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-29 Listed $219,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-01-31 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records
  • 1995-08-25 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 1995-07-14 Sold (MLS) $40,000 MRIS
  • 1995-05-10 Delisted MRIS
  • 1995-04-11 Listed $40,000 MRIS

Property tax history

+2.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,166 · +6.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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