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230 Bedford St
B Composite 70.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$55,000

230 Bedford St · Cumberland, MD 21502
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,176 sqft · Townhouse public records · 405 Days on market
Built 1900 2,795 sqft lot $25/sqft · 54% below area ↓ 31% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

Key facts

  • 2,795 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $746 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $55k).
  • Recommended offer: $48k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 22.6% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $380 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 405 days — a 12% lower offer ($48k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (31%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 8→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $48,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 405 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.53%
Cap rate
22.57%
Cash-on-cash
58.13%
DSCR
3.59
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$118,738
List price
$55,000
Delta
-53.68%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
219-221 Independence St 0.17mi 4/2.0 2,128 (-2%) 19mo $45,000 $21 69
339 Bedford St 0.10mi 4/2.0 2,100 (-4%) 23mo $44,000 $21 66
182 Sunrise Cir 0.46mi 4/2.5 2,080 (-4%) 2mo $210,000 $101 64
407 Columbia St 0.30mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,376 (+9%) 3mo $100,000 $42 59
446-448 Goethe St 0.37mi 4/3.0 1,984 (-9%) 11mo $37,500 $19 51
110 Day Break Dr 0.47mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,000 (-8%) 15mo $180,000 $90 42
173 Sunrise Cir 0.49mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,950 (-10%) 10mo $205,000 $105 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
62.2%
Equity multiple
3.98×
Total profit
$45,950
Equity at exit
$8,201
10-year hold
IRR
68.4%
Equity multiple
9.74×
Total profit
$134,634
Equity at exit
$4,755

Cash invested: $15,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
3.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,390 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax from tax record
$40 /mo · $485/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$292
Net cashflow
$746

Break-even live

Break-even rent $445
Max offer price $55,000
Occupancy floor 41%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,750
Closing costs
$1,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
516 Bedford St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,195 $0.80 44d 1 0.27mi
418 N Mechanic St Unit 1C Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,295 $0.86 44d 1 0.41mi
423 Furnace St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1440 $1,250 $0.87 44d 1 0.47mi
630 Hill Top Dr Cumberland, MD 5.0 1.5 2300 $1,495 $0.65 44d 1 0.96mi
131 Grand Ave Cumberland, MD 3.0 2.0 1444 $1,300 $0.90 44d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-30
    statusdays on market $55,000 Pending 405 DOM
  2. 2026-04-17
    price $55,000 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

  3. 2026-01-11
    status Active 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

  4. 2025-12-31
    historical 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

  5. 2025-05-06
    price $69,900 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

  6. 2025-04-09
    listed $79,900 Active 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Welcome to 230 Bedford St. This historic property is ready for you to work your magic and bring it back to life. You can still see the old beauty in this large home. The layout can be re-worked to suit your needs. Schedule your showing today!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$485 · $40/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$542 · $45/mo
Expected delta
+$57/yr (+$5/mo · 11.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 8 d/yr ≥101°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,675
− Mortgage interest
−$3,081
− Property taxes
−$485
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,334
− Management
−$1,334
− Depreciation
−$1,600
Taxable income
$8,566
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,056
After-tax cash flow
$6,896/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-31.2% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-17 Price Changed $55,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-11 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-12-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-06 Price Changed $69,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-09 Listed $79,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $485 · +11.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…