Multi-family
85 Carlyle Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 16 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 8 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +22.4/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- DSCR +7.2/10.0
- 1% rule +4.6/10.0
- Rent growth +4.4/5.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$299,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!
Key facts
- Formal dining room
- Significant yard
- Vinyl siding
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Owner pays water; water included in rent; Operating expenses include insurance and water
Exterior
- Parking: Attached/accessible paved parking with two or more spaces; 2-car garage
- Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; Circuit breaker electrical
- Home design: 2-story multi-family building; Resale property
- Construction: Frame construction; Asphalt roof; Built (existing structure)
- Exterior features: Balcony; Near public transit; Rectangular lot
Interior
- Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen in each unit; Gas water heater
- Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units (each with living room, formal dining room, eat-in kitchen)
- Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Varied flooring
- Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom (total 2 full bathrooms)
- Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
- Interior features: Natural woodwork; Full basement; Two fireplaces
- Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters (2); Separate electric meters (2)
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $300k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $498 ($6k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $288k (3.8% below list).
- Recommended offer: $288k (3.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,885/mo this rent would consume 49% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 602% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $84k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($295k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- Current owner paid $150k; list at $300k implies a 100% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.96% ✗
- Cap rate
- 8.29%
- Cash-on-cash
- 7.12%
- DSCR
- 1.32
- GRM
- 8.7
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $498,096
- List price
- $299,900
- Delta
- -39.79%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124 Carlyle Ave | 0.08mi | 6/2.0 | 2,334 (+0%) | 20mo | $300,000 | $129 | 80 |
| 92 Carlyle Ave | 0.03mi | 6/3.0 | 2,140 (-8%) | 9mo | $260,000 | $121 | 74 |
| 125 Brookside Dr #127 | 0.17mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,142 (-8%) | 2mo | $265,000 | $124 | 72 |
| 167 Hollywood Ave | 0.35mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,291 (-2%) | 15mo | $299,900 | $131 | 63 |
| 145 Whitehall Ave | 0.31mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,276 (-2%) | 21mo | $240,000 | $105 | 59 |
| 442 Dorrance Ave | 0.27mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 2,173 (-7%) | 20mo | $340,000 | $156 | 50 |
| 281 Woodside Ave | 0.67mi | 6/2.0 | 2,558 (+10%) | 11mo | $265,000 | $104 | 44 |
| 149 Ramona Ave | 0.48mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,202 (-6%) | 24mo | $250,000 | $114 | 44 |
| 41 Leonard St | 0.72mi | 6/2.0 | 2,056 (-12%) | 20mo | $175,000 | $85 | 30 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -0.9%
- Equity multiple
- 0.96×
- Total profit
- $-2,973
- Equity at exit
- $44,716
- IRR
- 12.7%
- Equity multiple
- 2.20×
- Total profit
- $101,080
- Equity at exit
- $25,930
Cash invested: $83,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14220
- Home prices YoY
- -26.7%
- Rents YoY
- 7.6%
- Active inventory
- 136
- Price-to-rent
- 17.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,885 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,573
- Tax from tax record
- −$83 /mo · $1,001/yr
- Insurance
- −$125
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$606
- Net cashflow
- $498
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 3 | 1 | $2,884 |
| #1 | 3 | 1 | $1,442 |
| #2 | 3 | 1 | $1,442 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,885 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $74,975
- Closing costs
- $8,997
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 5 events
-
2026-05-07$299,900 Active 875-char remark
-
2015-04-24soldstatus $150,000 611-char remark
Show marketing remark (611 chars)
Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!
-
2015-04-24soldstatus $150,000
Show marketing remark (611 chars)
Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!
-
2015-02-28$139,900 611-char remark
Show marketing remark (611 chars)
Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!
-
2006-07-17soldstatus $101,200
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,001 · $83/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $3,034 · $253/mo
- Expected delta
- +$2,034/yr (+$169/mo · 203.3%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $34,620
- − Mortgage interest
- −$16,799
- − Property taxes
- −$1,001
- − Insurance
- −$1,500
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,770
- − Management
- −$2,770
- − Depreciation
- −$8,724
- Taxable income
- $1,057
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$254
- After-tax cash flow
- $5,723/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 24,428
- Household income
- $70,963
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 602.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (76%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
- Foreign-born
- 4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -146.29%
- Current HPI
- 402.5053
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 7.62%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+48.2% since first listed4 events — show timeline
- 2015-04-24 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
- 2015-04-24 Sold (MLS) $150,000 WNYREIS
- 2015-02-28 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
- 2006-07-17 Sold (Public Records) $101,200 Public Records
Property tax history
+5.6%/yrLatest (2025): $1,001 · +19.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…