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85 Carlyle Ave Multi-family
C+ Composite 63.23
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,900

85 Carlyle Ave · Buffalo, NY 14220
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,332 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1924 0.26 ac lot $129/sqft · 40% below area Est $498k · 40% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • Significant yard
  • Vinyl siding

Tags

VINYL SIDINGNEWER BLACKTOP DRIVEWAYSIGNIFICANT YARDGOOD SIZED LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING ROOMDEVELOPED KITCHEN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays water; water included in rent; Operating expenses include insurance and water

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached/accessible paved parking with two or more spaces; 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available; Circuit breaker electrical
  • Home design: 2-story multi-family building; Resale property
  • Construction: Frame construction; Asphalt roof; Built (existing structure)
  • Exterior features: Balcony; Near public transit; Rectangular lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen in each unit; Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units (each with living room, formal dining room, eat-in kitchen)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom (total 2 full bathrooms)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Natural woodwork; Full basement; Two fireplaces
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters (2); Separate electric meters (2)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $498 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $288k (3.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $288k (3.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,885/mo this rent would consume 49% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 602% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $84k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($295k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $300k implies a 100% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $288,500 (3.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
8.29%
Cash-on-cash
7.12%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$498,096
List price
$299,900
Delta
-39.79%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
124 Carlyle Ave 0.08mi 6/2.0 2,334 (+0%) 20mo $300,000 $129 80
92 Carlyle Ave 0.03mi 6/3.0 2,140 (-8%) 9mo $260,000 $121 74
125 Brookside Dr #127 0.17mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,142 (-8%) 2mo $265,000 $124 72
167 Hollywood Ave 0.35mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,291 (-2%) 15mo $299,900 $131 63
145 Whitehall Ave 0.31mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,276 (-2%) 21mo $240,000 $105 59
442 Dorrance Ave 0.27mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,173 (-7%) 20mo $340,000 $156 50
281 Woodside Ave 0.67mi 6/2.0 2,558 (+10%) 11mo $265,000 $104 44
149 Ramona Ave 0.48mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,202 (-6%) 24mo $250,000 $114 44
41 Leonard St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,056 (-12%) 20mo $175,000 $85 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.9%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-2,973
Equity at exit
$44,716
10-year hold
IRR
12.7%
Equity multiple
2.20×
Total profit
$101,080
Equity at exit
$25,930

Cash invested: $83,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
17.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,885 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $1,001/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$606
Net cashflow
$498

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,254
Max offer price $299,900
Occupancy floor 78%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,885

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,975
Closing costs
$8,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-07
    listed $299,900 Active 875-char remark
  2. 2015-04-24
    soldstatus $150,000 611-char remark
    Show marketing remark (611 chars)

    Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!

  3. 2015-04-24
    soldstatus $150,000
    Show marketing remark (611 chars)

    Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!

  4. 2015-02-28
    listed $139,900 611-char remark
    Show marketing remark (611 chars)

    Beautiful, original woodwork and hardwood floors throughout this 3/3 double that sits on a double lot with a 2.5 garage! Kitchens are updated and include appliances. Very nice bathrooms in both units have been totally updated. Formal dining rooms open to large living rooms that have original fireplaces w/ built-in shelving. Lots of extra space in the full walk-up attic! Garage & porch roofs were redone, as well as flashing on the main roof. Two forced air furnaces, new HWT's, & 100 amp panels. Enjoy the summers on tlarge front porch while having plenty of garage space and off-street parking!

  5. 2006-07-17
    soldstatus $101,200

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,001 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,034 · $253/mo
Expected delta
+$2,034/yr (+$169/mo · 203.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,620
− Mortgage interest
−$16,799
− Property taxes
−$1,001
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,770
− Management
−$2,770
− Depreciation
−$8,724
Taxable income
$1,057
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$254
After-tax cash flow
$5,723/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+48.2% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2015-04-24 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2015-04-24 Sold (MLS) $150,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-02-28 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
  • 2006-07-17 Sold (Public Records) $101,200 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,001 · +19.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…