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3932 Killdeer Lane Ln
D+ Composite 45.16
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.5/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.1/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,900

3932 Killdeer Lane Ln · Billings, MT 59102
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,072 sqft · Manufactured public records · 67 Days on market
Built 2016 Est $84k · 8% over $645/mo HOA · 40% of rent ↓ 10% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Large living room
  • Large kitchen
  • Two exterior decks

Tags

LARGE LIVING ROOMLARGE KITCHENTWO EXTERIOR DECKSABUNDANT PARKING SPACE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Located in the Shilo Village Estates subdivision
  • HOA & community: Homeowners association with a monthly fee of $645; HOA covers structure maintenance, trash, and water

Exterior

  • Parking: No designated parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Manufactured home (residential); Located in a planned unit development; 1,216 above-grade finished area
  • Construction: No basement
  • Exterior features: Deck; Patio

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric range/oven; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (both on the main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Natural gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Window coverings and treatments; Washer hookup
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Washer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4 ($43/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $85k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.3% vs local median 3.0% in Billings — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#10 in MT, #1,830 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F.
  • Billings H S (urban): math 29% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #69 of 116 in MT (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Big Sky Elementary (math 47% / reading 37%, grade F, #135 of 293 statewide, top 52%, 328 students, 0% FRL); Riverside Middle School (math 17% / reading 33%, grade F, #117 of 146 statewide, top 80%, 492 students, 0% FRL); Billings West High School (math 34% / reading 52%, grade F, #35 of 132 statewide, top 27%, 2,269 students, 0% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,401 units permitted in Yellowstone County in 2024 (281 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Yellowstone County population projected at +26% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($85k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 40% of rent.
Recommended offer $84,506 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.79%
Cap rate
6.34%
Cash-on-cash
0.17%
DSCR
1.01
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$83,616
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3914 Sandpiper Ln 0.07mi 2/2.0 1,056 (-2%) 10mo $98,500 $93 86
3925 Tanager Ln Ln 0.04mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,140 (+6%) 6mo $75,000 $66 77
3836 Sandpiper Lane Ln 0.11mi 2/2.0 1,216 (+13%) 2mo $89,999 $74 71
3882 Killdeer Ln 0.07mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,188 (+11%) 4mo $104,900 $88 70
3957 Teal St. St 0.06mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 4mo $79,000 $65 67
3908 Swallow Ln 0.16mi 2/2.0 1,216 (+13%) 4mo $94,900 $78 67
3855 Tanager Lane Ln 0.13mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 0mo $124,900 $103 66
3839 Killdeer Lane Ln 0.11mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 2mo $95,000 $78 66
3835 S Tanager Ln Ln 0.16mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 4mo $89,900 $74 62
3801 N Tanager Ln 0.16mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 5mo $85,000 $70 61
3815 S Tanager Ln #102 0.20mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 4mo $78,000 $64 60
3819 Sandpiper Ln 0.18mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,216 (+13%) 6mo $149,000 $123 59

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.1%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-10,568
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
3.3%
Equity multiple
1.28×
Total profit
$7,130
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Montana
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; no rent control; preempted; rural-skewed market.

ZIP-level market 59102

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
197
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,607 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax est. 1.5%
$112 /mo · $1,348/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$645
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$338
Net cashflow
$4

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,603
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $66 -5% $35 +0% $4 +5% $-27 +10% $-59
Rent -10% $-123 -5% $-60 +0% $4 +5% $67 +10% $131
Rate -1.0pp $49 -0.5pp $26 base $4 +0.5pp $-20 +1.0pp $-43

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3900 Victory Cir Billings, MT 2.0 1.0 966 $1,360 $1.41 15d 21 0.29mi
115 Shiloh Rd Billings, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1155 $1,968 $1.70 15d 9 0.43mi
3900 Olympic Blvd Billings, MT 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 960 $1,390 $1.45 15d 5 0.59mi
501 S 44th St W Billings, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1024 $1,850 $1.81 15d 7 0.65mi
4427 Altay Dr Billings, MT 3.0 1.0–2.0 945 $2,083 $2.20 15d 18 0.73mi
611 S 44th St W Billings, MT 3.0 2.0 1370 $2,150 $1.57 15d 1 0.75mi
611 S 44th St W Billings, MT 1.0 1.0 823 $1,690 $2.05 22d 1 0.75mi
610 S 44th St W Billings, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1095 $1,745 $1.59 15d 9 0.76mi
371 Cape Cod Dr Billings, MT 2.0 1.5 1175 $1,495 $1.27 22d 1 0.90mi
353 Cape Cod Dr Unit 3 Billings, MT 2.0 1.0 1056 $1,295 $1.23 15d 1 0.90mi
3290 Granger Ave E Billings, MT 1.0–2.0 1.0 686 $1,225 $1.79 15d 5 0.95mi
3040 Central Ave Billings, MT 3.0 1.0–2.0 887 $1,678 $1.89 15d 25 1.14mi
218 Brookshire Blvd Billings, MT 2.0 2.0 1128 $1,445 $1.28 22d 1 1.33mi
1550 Country Manor Blvd Billings, MT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1086 $1,578 $1.45 15d 10 1.46mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$645 · $7,740/yr

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $89,900 Active 67 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $89,900 Active 65 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    status $89,900 Active 64 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 64 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 63 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 62 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 61 DOM
  8. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 59 DOM
  9. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 58 DOM
  10. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 56 DOM
  11. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 55 DOM
  12. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 54 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 53 DOM
  14. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 50 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    statusdays on market $89,900 Active Under Contract 48 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,900 Active 47 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 46 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $89,900 Active 45 DOM
  19. 2026-05-03
    status Active
  20. 2026-05-03
    price $95,000
  21. 2026-04-23
    historical Active Under Contract
  22. 2026-04-14
    listed $105,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,289
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,348
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,543
− Management
−$1,543
− HOA
−$7,740
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable loss
−$986
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$237
After-tax cash flow
$280/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Billings H S
NCES district ID
3003900
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$49,863
Composite
31.93/100
National rank
#5848
State rank
#69 of 116 in MT

Livability — Billings

Score
80/100
State rank
#10
US rank
#1830

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Billings, MT
County
Yellowstone County · 159,426 people
City population
147,124
Metro
Billings, MT
Population (ZIP)
47,977
Household income
$76,141
Rent vs Own
31.5% rent · 68.5% own
Severe rent burden
1584.0

Population outlook (Yellowstone County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
176,227 people
By 2030
185,619 · +5.3%
By 2040
203,543 · +15.5%
By 2050
221,100 · +25.5%
By 2075
266,931 · +51.5%
By 2100
301,141 · +70.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 5% Native American 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 10% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Yellowstone

2024 margin
Strong R (+27.1) · D 34.9% · R 62.0% · Other 3.1%
2008→2024 swing
-20.8pp toward R · 2008: -6.3pp · 2024: -27.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+27.1 2020: R+24.0 2016: R+27.1 2012: R+20.6 2008: R+6.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -364.20%
Current HPI
205.0915
Rent YoY
▲ 5.03%
Metro
Billings, MT
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.41%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-03 Relisted BMTMLS
  • 2026-05-03 Price Changed $95,000 BMTMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Contingent BMTMLS
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $105,000 BMTMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…