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12052 Sand Duplex
C+ Composite 62.78
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.2/10.0

$360,000

12052 Sand · Adelanto, CA 92301
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,800 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 152 Days on market
Built 1982 8,189 sqft lot Est $500k · 28% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

BACK ON THE MARKET!!!REDUCE FOR QUICK SALE!!!GREAT INCOME PROPERTY! LIVE IN ONE RENT! THIS DUPLEX HAS 2 BED 1 BATH UNITS WITH SINGLE CAR GARAGE ATTACHED AND EACH UNIT HAS A PRIVATE REAR YARD. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS. LOCATED IN ADELANTO THE CITY OF UNLIMITED POTENTIAL. PURCHASE THIS HOME FOR AS LITTLE AS 5% DOWN. GREAT BUY. MAKE AN OFFER Association Amenities: NoneDIRT Model 14 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 15 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 1 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 5 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 6 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 7 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 8 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 9 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 10 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 11 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 12 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 13 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 14 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 15 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 14 Bedrooms: 0 Model 15 Bedrooms: 0 Model 14 # Of Units: 0 Model 14 # Of Units: 0 Model 1 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 5 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 6 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 7 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 8 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 9 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 10 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 11 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 12 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 13 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 14 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 15 # 1/4 Baths: 0 Model 14 Rent: 0.00 Model 15 Rent: 0.00 Model 1 SQFT: 900 Model 2 SQFT: 900 Model 3 SQFT: 0 Model 4 SQFT: 0 Model 5 SQFT: 0 Model 6 SQFT: 0 Model 7 SQFT: 0 Model 8 SQFT: 0 Model 9 SQFT: 0 Model 10 SQFT: 0 Model 11 SQFT: 0 Model 12 SQFT: 0 Model 13 SQFT: 0 Model 14 SQFT: 0 Model 15 SQFT: 0 Model 1 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 5 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 6 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 7 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 8 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 9 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 10 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 11 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 12 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 13 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 14 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Model 15 # 3/4 Baths: 0 Furnishings: None Patio: NO Special Features: None

Key facts

  • Street-level lot
  • Private patios
  • Single-story duplex

Tags

SINGLE-STORY DUPLEXPRIVATE PATIOSAMPLE ON-SITE PARKINGDESERT LANDSCAPINGSTREET-LEVEL LOT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total building area listed as 1,800; Two total units
  • Financial info: Gross scheduled income: $35,040; Gross income: $35,040; Net operating income: $23,999; Operating expenses: $11,041 (includes trash $2,400; gardener $1,200; maintenance $1,300; insurance $1,600; water/sewer $540; electric $180; taxes $3,821); Unit rent example: one unit actual rent listed at $1,295; total rent listed at $2,920
  • HOA & community: Subject to rent control

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 garage spaces (attached); 2 total parking spaces
  • Security:
  • Utilities: Septic tank sewer; Public/District water; Separate meters: 1 water meter, 2 gas meters, 2 electric meters
  • Home design: Community apartment (attached); Single-story
  • Construction: Built according to public records; One building on the parcel
  • Exterior features: No pool; Lot characterized as 2–5 units per acre; Rural, valley community setting; Directions: I-15 to Palmdale Rd, east to Hwy 395, north to Chamberlaine Way, west to Sand Ave.

Interior

  • Kitchen:
  • Bedrooms: Unit(s) include 2-bedroom units
  • Flooring:
  • Bathrooms: Unit(s) include full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling:
  • Interior features: Entry located on first level; Attached property with one common wall
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry on-site (None listed)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $360k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $302 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $151/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $310k (13.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $310k (13.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 4.2% in Adelanto — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 47/100 on livability (#1,250 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+; Watch: crime D, schools F, amenities F.
  • Victor Valley Union High (urban): math 25% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #407 of 517 in CA (top 79%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 631 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 5,458 units permitted in San Bernardino County in 2024 (1,500 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,098/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($69k/yr) (locally 1345% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $38k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $36k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • San Bernardino County population projected at +15% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $101k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$62k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 152 days — a 12% lower offer ($317k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $69k; list at $360k implies a 422% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 6→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $309,800 (13.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 152 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 14% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
7.30%
Cash-on-cash
3.60%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$500,400
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
18415 Jonathan St 0.44mi 4/1.0 2,048 (+14%) 8mo $570,000 $278 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 4.68% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.4%
Equity multiple
3.19×
Total profit
$220,491
Equity at exit
$324,317
10-year hold
IRR
24.4%
Equity multiple
7.40×
Total profit
$645,401
Equity at exit
$699,401

Cash invested: $100,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 92301

Home prices YoY
10.0%
Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
631
Price-to-rent
19.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,098 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,888
Tax from tax record
$107 /mo · $1,285/yr
Insurance
$150
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$651
Net cashflow
$302

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,715
Max offer price $360,000
Occupancy floor 85%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $506 -5% $404 +0% $302 +5% $201 +10% $99
Rent -10% $58 -5% $180 +0% $302 +5% $425 +10% $547
Rate -1.0pp $484 -0.5pp $394 base $302 +0.5pp $209 +1.0pp $114

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,098

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$90,000
Closing costs
$10,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
11715 Lee Ave Adelanto, CA 3.0 3.0 1916 $3,195 $1.67 0d 1 0.47mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $360,000 Active 152 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $360,000 Active 149 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $360,000 Active 148 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $360,000 Active 147 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $360,000 Active 146 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $360,000 Active 144 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $360,000 Active 140 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $360,000 Active 139 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $360,000 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $360,000 Active 135 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $360,000 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $360,000 Active 133 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $360,000 Active 132 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $360,000 Active 131 DOM
  15. 2026-01-20
    listed $360,000 Active
  16. 2014-07-11
    soldstatus $69,000 1907-char remark
    Show marketing remark (510 chars)

    BACK ON THE MARKET!!!REDUCE FOR QUICK SALE!!!GREAT INCOME PROPERTY! LIVE IN ONE RENT! THIS DUPLEX HAS 2 BED 1 BATH UNITS WITH SINGLE CAR GARAGE ATTACHED AND EACH UNIT HAS A PRIVATE REAR YARD. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS. LOCATED IN ADELANTO THE CITY OF UNLIMITED POTENTIAL.PURCHASE THIS HOME FOR AS LITTLE AS 5% DOWN. GREAT BUY. MAKE AN OFFER Association Amenities: NoneDIRT Model 14 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 15 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 1 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/2 Baths

  17. 2014-07-11
    soldstatus $69,000 510-char remark
    Show marketing remark (510 chars)

    BACK ON THE MARKET!!!REDUCE FOR QUICK SALE!!!GREAT INCOME PROPERTY! LIVE IN ONE RENT! THIS DUPLEX HAS 2 BED 1 BATH UNITS WITH SINGLE CAR GARAGE ATTACHED AND EACH UNIT HAS A PRIVATE REAR YARD. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS. LOCATED IN ADELANTO THE CITY OF UNLIMITED POTENTIAL.PURCHASE THIS HOME FOR AS LITTLE AS 5% DOWN. GREAT BUY. MAKE AN OFFER Association Amenities: NoneDIRT Model 14 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 15 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 1 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/2 Baths

  18. 2013-12-20
    listed $79,900 1907-char remark
    Show marketing remark (510 chars)

    BACK ON THE MARKET!!!REDUCE FOR QUICK SALE!!!GREAT INCOME PROPERTY! LIVE IN ONE RENT! THIS DUPLEX HAS 2 BED 1 BATH UNITS WITH SINGLE CAR GARAGE ATTACHED AND EACH UNIT HAS A PRIVATE REAR YARD. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS. LOCATED IN ADELANTO THE CITY OF UNLIMITED POTENTIAL.PURCHASE THIS HOME FOR AS LITTLE AS 5% DOWN. GREAT BUY. MAKE AN OFFER Association Amenities: NoneDIRT Model 14 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 15 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 1 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/2 Baths

  19. 2013-12-20
    listed $79,900 510-char remark
    Show marketing remark (510 chars)

    BACK ON THE MARKET!!!REDUCE FOR QUICK SALE!!!GREAT INCOME PROPERTY! LIVE IN ONE RENT! THIS DUPLEX HAS 2 BED 1 BATH UNITS WITH SINGLE CAR GARAGE ATTACHED AND EACH UNIT HAS A PRIVATE REAR YARD. NEEDS SOME REPAIRS. LOCATED IN ADELANTO THE CITY OF UNLIMITED POTENTIAL.PURCHASE THIS HOME FOR AS LITTLE AS 5% DOWN. GREAT BUY. MAKE AN OFFER Association Amenities: NoneDIRT Model 14 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 15 # of Full Baths: 0 Model 1 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 2 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 3 # 1/2 Baths: 0 Model 4 # 1/2 Baths

  20. 2013-06-10
    status Pending
  21. 2013-06-05
    listed $40,000 Active
  22. 2013-05-20
    status Pending
  23. 2013-05-16
    listed $40,000 Active
  24. 2004-11-23
    soldstatus $125,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,285 · $107/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,736 · $228/mo
Expected delta
+$1,451/yr (+$121/mo · 113.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (shaded) · 47% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 6 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 8/10 Severe 16 unhealthy d/yr today · 20 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,176
− Mortgage interest
−$20,166
− Property taxes
−$1,285
− Insurance
−$1,800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,974
− Management
−$2,974
− Depreciation
−$10,473
Taxable loss
−$2,495
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$599
After-tax cash flow
$4,229/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Victor Valley Union High
NCES district ID
0636972
Math proficiency
25% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$45,112
Composite
21.6/100
National rank
#8296
State rank
#407 of 517 in CA

Livability — Adelanto

Score
47/100
State rank
#1250
US rank
#26338

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living D- Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Adelanto, CA
County
San Bernardino County · 2,030,291 people
City population
38,577
Metro
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Population (ZIP)
38,577
Household income
$68,676
Rent vs Own
37.8% rent · 62.2% own
Severe rent burden
1345.0

Population outlook (San Bernardino County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,300,329 people
By 2030
2,378,907 · +3.4%
By 2040
2,523,137 · +9.7%
By 2050
2,642,388 · +14.9%
By 2075
2,880,769 · +25.2%
By 2100
2,909,436 · +26.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (69%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 69% Two or more races 34% Black 15% White 9% Asian 2% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 58%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada
Languages at home
52% English-only · Spanish 46%

Political lean MEDSL · San Bernardino

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.5% · R 49.7% · Other 2.8%
2008→2024 swing
-8.5pp toward R · 2008: 6.3pp · 2024: -2.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+2.1 2020: D+10.7 2016: D+9.8 2012: D+5.4 2008: D+6.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 41.09%
Current HPI
453.6071
Rent YoY
▲ 4.68%
Metro
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+188.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-20 Listed $360,000 CRMLS
  • 2014-07-11 Sold (MLS) $69,000 SDMLS
  • 2014-07-11 Sold (MLS) $69,000 CRMLS
  • 2013-12-20 Listed $79,900 SDMLS
  • 2013-12-20 Listed $79,900 CRMLS
  • 2013-06-10 Pending CRMLS
  • 2013-06-05 Listed $40,000 CRMLS
  • 2013-05-20 Pending CRMLS
  • 2013-05-16 Listed $40,000 CRMLS
  • 2004-11-23 Sold (Public Records) $125,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,285 · +7.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…