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440 Jewell St
C Composite 59.59
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$229,000

440 Jewell St · Ferndale, MI 48220
7 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,980 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 344 Days on market
Built 1948 4,356 sqft lot $116/sqft · 31% below area Est $285k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1948

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 7-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $229k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $245 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $229k).
  • Recommended offer: $202k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 4.5% in Ferndale — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 90/100 on livability (#8 in MI, #103 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: schools D+.
  • Ferndale Public Schools (suburban): math 18% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #366 of 540 in MI (top 68%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.2%/yr); 171 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($90k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 344 days — a 12% lower offer ($202k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $90k (28%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $22k; list at $229k implies a 941% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $201,520 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 344 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
7.58%
Cash-on-cash
4.59%
DSCR
1.20
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$285,007
List price
$229,000
Delta
-19.65%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.24% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.3%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-13,064
Equity at exit
$34,145
10-year hold
IRR
8.1%
Equity multiple
1.71×
Total profit
$45,685
Equity at exit
$19,800

Cash invested: $64,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48220

Rents YoY
6.2%
Active inventory
171
Price-to-rent
7.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,472 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,201
Tax from tax record
$412 /mo · $4,941/yr
Insurance
$95
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$519
Net cashflow
$245

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,162
Max offer price $229,000
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,250
Closing costs
$6,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 37 events

  1. 2026-06-04
    days on market $229,000 Active 344 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $229,000 Active 343 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $229,000 Active 342 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $229,000 Active 341 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $229,000 Active 340 DOM
  6. 2026-04-24
    price $229,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  7. 2026-04-23
    price $229,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  8. 2026-03-31
    price $234,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  9. 2026-03-31
    price $234,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  10. 2025-11-05
    price $239,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  11. 2025-11-05
    price $239,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  12. 2025-10-03
    price $249,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  13. 2025-10-03
    price $249,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  14. 2025-09-10
    price $259,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  15. 2025-09-10
    price $259,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  16. 2025-08-28
    price $269,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  17. 2025-08-28
    price $269,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  18. 2025-07-16
    price $279,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  19. 2025-07-16
    price $279,000 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  20. 2025-07-02
    price $299,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  21. 2025-07-02
    price $299,900 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  22. 2025-06-25
    listed $319,000 Active 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  23. 2025-06-25
    listed $319,000 Active 100-char remark
    Show marketing remark (100 chars)

    Cute 4 bedroom 2 bath home located in Ferndale. Close to shopping and expressways. Ready for move in

  24. 2011-04-18
    soldstatus $22,000
  25. 2011-04-18
    soldstatus $22,000
  26. 2011-03-15
    historical
  27. 2011-01-26
    listed $27,800
  28. 2011-01-26
    listed $27,800
  29. 2011-01-06
    historical
  30. 2011-01-06
    historical
  31. 2010-11-16
    listed $39,999
  32. 2010-11-16
    listed $39,999
  33. 2010-11-16
    historical
  34. 2010-07-20
    listed $44,999
  35. 2010-07-20
    historical
  36. 2010-04-25
    listed $54,000
  37. 1983-11-01
    soldstatus $20,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,941 · $412/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,941 · $412/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,668
− Mortgage interest
−$12,828
− Property taxes
−$4,941
− Insurance
−$1,145
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,373
− Management
−$2,373
− Depreciation
−$6,662
Taxable loss
−$654
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$157
After-tax cash flow
$3,098/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ferndale Public Schools
NCES district ID
2614280
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$56,069
Composite
25.46/100
National rank
#7449
State rank
#366 of 540 in MI

Livability — Ferndale

Score
90/100
State rank
#8
US rank
#103

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ferndale, MI
County
Oakland County · 1,009,092 people
City population
21,527
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
21,527
Household income
$89,881
Rent vs Own
36.3% rent · 63.7% own
Severe rent burden
670.0

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 15% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 6% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -394.92%
Current HPI
273.0986
Rent YoY
▲ 6.24%
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1017.1% since first listed
32 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-24 Price Changed $229,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $229,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-31 Price Changed $234,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-31 Price Changed $234,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-11-05 Price Changed $239,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-11-05 Price Changed $239,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-10-03 Price Changed $249,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-10-03 Price Changed $249,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-10 Price Changed $259,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-09-10 Price Changed $259,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-28 Price Changed $269,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-08-28 Price Changed $269,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-07-16 Price Changed $279,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-07-16 Price Changed $279,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-07-02 Price Changed $299,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-07-02 Price Changed $299,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-25 Listed $319,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-25 Listed $319,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2011-04-18 Sold (MLS) $22,000 REALCOMP
  • 2011-04-18 Sold (MLS) $22,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2011-03-15 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2011-01-26 Listed $27,800 REALCOMP
  • 2011-01-26 Listed $27,800 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2011-01-06 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2011-01-06 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2010-11-16 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2010-11-16 Listed $39,999 REALCOMP
  • 2010-11-16 Listed $39,999 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2010-07-20 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2010-07-20 Listed $44,999 REALCOMP
  • 2010-04-25 Listed $54,000 REALCOMP
  • 1983-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $20,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,941 · -0.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…