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12 Simson St
C Composite 56.81
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +4.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,900

12 Simson St · Tonawanda, NY 14150
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 994 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1900 2,525 sqft lot $166/sqft · 34% below area Est $251k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

ABSOLUTELY ADORABLE BUNGALOW IN THE CITY OF TONAWANDA. GREAT FRONT PORCH TO SIT & ENJOY SPRING WHICH IS JUST A FEW WEEKS AWAY!!!! SPACIOUS KITCHEN WITH OAK CABINETS & PANTRY. LIVING ROOM & DINING ROOM WITH FIRST FLOOR FULL BATH. 2 SPACIOUS UPSTAIRS BEDROOMS WITH A BONUS ROOM WHICH CAN BE USED AS AN OFFICE, PLAY ROOM, DEN OR EVEN AN ADDITIONAL BEDROOM!! FULL BASEMENT, FULLY FENCED LANDSCAPED YARD FOR SUMMER ENTERTAINMENT - GRILL INCLUDED. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS GREAT HOME AT A GREAT PRICE!!!

Key facts

  • Oak cabinetry
  • Pantry storage
  • Full bathroom

Tags

FRONT PORCHSPACIOUS KITCHENOAK CABINETRYPANTRY STORAGEFULL BATHROOMVERSATILE BONUS ROOM

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (1 car)
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Public sewer (connected)
  • Home design: Single-story home; Existing construction
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Architectural shingle roof; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Fully fenced yard; Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Free-standing range; Oven; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Vinyl; Mixed/varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Country-style kitchen
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer (in basement); Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $118 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $158k (4.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $158k (4.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 89/100 on livability (#8 in NY, #169 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+.
  • Tonawanda City School District (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #508 of 590 in NY (top 86%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.8%/yr); 191 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($160k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $69k; list at $165k implies a 139% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $158,152 (4.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 4% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
7.15%
Cash-on-cash
3.07%
DSCR
1.14
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$251,201
List price
$164,900
Delta
-34.36%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.75% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.3%
Equity multiple
0.72×
Total profit
$-12,989
Equity at exit
$24,587
10-year hold
IRR
6.4%
Equity multiple
1.56×
Total profit
$25,901
Equity at exit
$14,258

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14150

Rents YoY
6.8%
Active inventory
191
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,582 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$198 /mo · $2,374/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$332
Net cashflow
$118

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,432
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $211 -5% $165 +0% $118 +5% $71 +10% $25
Rent -10% $-7 -5% $56 +0% $118 +5% $181 +10% $243
Rate -1.0pp $201 -0.5pp $160 base $118 +0.5pp $75 +1.0pp $32

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
330 E Niagara St Tonawanda, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 975 $1,900 $1.95 2d 1 0.62mi
1974 Newell Ave Tonawanda, NY 2.0 1.0 675 $1,185 $1.76 4d 3 1.01mi
166 Spruce St Unit 5 North Tonawanda, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,300 $1.30 24d 1 1.04mi
53 Winkler Dr Tonawanda, NY 3.0 1.0 1060 $2,100 $1.98 12d 1 1.08mi
705 Sandra Ln North Tonawanda, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 725 $1,795 $2.48 2d 9 1.08mi
103 Raintree Is Tonawanda, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 700 $1,800 $2.57 2d 35 1.25mi
285 Crestmount Ave Tonawanda, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 725 $1,905 $2.63 2d 9 1.30mi
4-18 Concord Ct Tonawanda, NY 1.0 1.0 730 $1,395 $1.91 4d 1 1.38mi
268-360 Hinds St Tonawanda, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 500 $1,214 $2.43 12d 1 1.38mi
399 Miller St North Tonawanda, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,250 $1.67 24d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,900 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,900 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,900 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,900 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,900 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $164,900 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $164,900 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $164,900 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,900 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $164,900 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $164,900 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,900 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,900 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 19 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    listed $169,900 Active 1008-char remark
  17. 2015-05-22
    soldstatus $69,000
  18. 2015-05-01
    soldstatus $69,000 Closed Sale or Rented 514-char remark
    Show marketing remark (514 chars)

    ABSOLUTELY ADORABLE BUNGALOW IN THE CITY OF TONAWANDA. GREAT FRONT PORCH TO SIT & ENJOY SPRING WHICH IS JUST A FEW WEEKS AWAY!!!! SPACIOUS KITCHEN WITH OAK CABINETS & PANTRY. LIVING ROOM & DINING ROOM WITH FIRST FLOOR FULL BATH. 2 SPACIOUS UPSTAIRS BEDROOMS WITH A BONUS ROOM WHICH CAN BE USED AS AN OFFICE, PLAY ROOM, DEN OR EVEN AN ADDITIONAL BEDROOM!! FULL BASEMENT, FULLY FENCED LANDSCAPED YARD FOR SUMMER ENTERTAINMENT - GRILL INCLUDED. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS GREAT HOME AT A GREAT PRICE!!!

  19. 2015-02-28
    listed $69,000 514-char remark
    Show marketing remark (514 chars)

    ABSOLUTELY ADORABLE BUNGALOW IN THE CITY OF TONAWANDA. GREAT FRONT PORCH TO SIT & ENJOY SPRING WHICH IS JUST A FEW WEEKS AWAY!!!! SPACIOUS KITCHEN WITH OAK CABINETS & PANTRY. LIVING ROOM & DINING ROOM WITH FIRST FLOOR FULL BATH. 2 SPACIOUS UPSTAIRS BEDROOMS WITH A BONUS ROOM WHICH CAN BE USED AS AN OFFICE, PLAY ROOM, DEN OR EVEN AN ADDITIONAL BEDROOM!! FULL BASEMENT, FULLY FENCED LANDSCAPED YARD FOR SUMMER ENTERTAINMENT - GRILL INCLUDED. DON'T MISS OUT ON THIS GREAT HOME AT A GREAT PRICE!!!

  20. 2012-12-12
    historical
  21. 2012-07-31
    listed $68,900
  22. 2009-06-19
    soldstatus $63,000
  23. 2005-08-23
    soldstatus $55,000
  24. 1997-12-05
    soldstatus $48,000
  25. 1996-11-22
    soldstatus $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,374 · $198/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,580 · $215/mo
Expected delta
+$206/yr (+$17/mo · 8.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,978
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$2,374
− Insurance
−$824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,518
− Management
−$1,518
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable loss
−$1,291
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$310
After-tax cash flow
$1,727/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Tonawanda City School District
NCES district ID
3628740
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$47,061
Composite
35.03/100
National rank
#5041
State rank
#508 of 590 in NY

Livability — Tonawanda

Score
89/100
State rank
#8
US rank
#169

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Tonawanda, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
41,260
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
41,260
Household income
$71,406
Rent vs Own
27.9% rent · 72.1% own
Severe rent burden
1427.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 4% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 13% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Philippines, Vietnam
Languages at home
94% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% Spanish 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -260.43%
Current HPI
334.5893
Rent YoY
▲ 6.75%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+559.6% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Price Changed $164,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $169,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-05-22 Sold (Public Records) $69,000 Public Records
  • 2015-05-01 Sold (MLS) $69,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-02-28 Listed $69,000 WNYREIS
  • 2012-12-12 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2012-07-31 Listed $68,900 WNYREIS
  • 2009-06-19 Sold (Public Records) $63,000 Public Records
  • 2005-08-23 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 1997-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 1996-11-22 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,374 · +3.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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