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603-605 W 1st St Duplex
D Composite 43.04
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$40,970

603-605 W 1st St · Elmira, NY 14905
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,672 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 101 Days on market
Built 1900 10,725 sqft lot $25/sqft · 68% below area ↓ 7% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Unlock the possibilities with this versatile downtown Elmira duplex, a foreclosure opportunity perfectly suited for investors or those looking to craft their own custom residence. This property offers a unique "blank canvas" appeal, featuring two distinct living spaces with the structural flexibility to easily be converted back into a spacious single-family home. The main level provides a comfortable one-bedroom, one-bathroom layout enhanced by a dedicated office space—ideal for today’s remote work lifestyle. Upstairs, you’ll find a quaint, studio-style one-bedroom apartment that functions as an efficient rental or private guest suite. Practicality meets potential here, as the heavy lifting on mechanicals has already begun with a newer furnace and hot water tank recently installed. The property is currently optimized for effortless management with two separate meters, allowing for easy utility separation between units. Outdoor amenities are a rare find for the area, including a semi-private yard for relaxation and a detached two-car garage that provides coveted off-street parking or additional storage. Whether you choose to renovate and rent or restore it to its original single-family glory, this property is a standout project in a central location. Sold as-is—bring your vision and seize this downtown value play.

Key facts

  • Hot water tank
  • Newer furnace
  • Two separate meters

Tags

DOWNTOWN ELMIRA DUPLEXTWO DISTINCT LIVING SPACESDEDICATED OFFICE SPACENEWER FURNACEHOT WATER TANKTWO SEPARATE METERS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 1-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $41k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive. Per door: $712/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $41k).
  • Recommended offer: $37k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 49.6% vs local median 10.1% in Elmira — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#832 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Elmira City School District (urban): math 23% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #580 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Ernie Davis Academy (math 5% / reading 31%, grade F, #691 of 729 statewide, top 95%, 802 students, 66% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 39 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 91 units permitted in Chemung County in 2024 (63 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $284 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Chemung County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 101 days — a 9% lower offer ($37k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $13k (24%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $37,282 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 101 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  11. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  12. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  13. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.45%
Cap rate
49.65%
Cash-on-cash
154.83%
DSCR
7.89
GRM
1.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$126,423
List price
$40,970
Delta
-67.59%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
352 Euclid Ave 0.05mi 4/2.0 1,812 (+8%) 18mo $65,000 $36 68
355 Walnut St 0.14mi 4/2.5 1,864 (+12%) 5mo $80,000 $43 68
514 Elizabeth St 0.56mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,634 (-2%) 7mo $105,000 $64 59
354 Davis St 0.35mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,914 (+14%) 13mo $45,000 $24 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
8.34×
Total profit
$84,163
Equity at exit
$6,109
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.60×
Total profit
$190,397
Equity at exit
$3,542

Cash invested: $11,472 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14905

Home prices YoY
-9.4%
Active inventory
39
Price-to-rent
3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,232 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$215
Tax est. 1.5%
$51 /mo · $615/yr
Insurance
$17
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$469
Net cashflow
$1,425

Break-even live

Break-even rent $429
Max offer price $40,970
Occupancy floor 31%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,453 -5% $1,439 +0% $1,425 +5% $1,410 +10% $1,396
Rent -10% $1,248 -5% $1,336 +0% $1,425 +5% $1,513 +10% $1,601
Rate -1.0pp $1,445 -0.5pp $1,435 base $1,425 +0.5pp $1,414 +1.0pp $1,403

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,232

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,242
Closing costs
$1,229
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
514 W 1st St Unit A Elmira, NY 4.0 1.0 1416 $1,275 $0.90 45d 1 0.11mi
363 W Water St #2 Elmira, NY 3.0 1.0 1084 $1,250 $1.15 45d 1 0.48mi
355 W Clinton St Unit 1 Elmira, NY 3.0 1.5 1650 $1,400 $0.85 45d 1 0.51mi
106 W 2nd St Unit A Elmira, NY 3.0 1.0 1395 $1,400 $1.00 45d 1 0.75mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $40,970 Active 101 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $40,970 Active 99 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $40,970 Active 98 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $40,970 Active 97 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    price $40,970 Active 96 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $48,420 Active 96 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $48,420 Active 95 DOM
  8. 2026-06-14
    days on market $48,420 Active 93 DOM
  9. 2026-06-12
    days on market $48,420 Active 92 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $48,420 Active 89 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $48,420 Active 88 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $48,420 Active 87 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $48,420 Active 84 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $48,420 Active 83 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $48,420 Active 82 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $48,420 Active 81 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $48,420 Active 80 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $48,420 Active 79 DOM
  19. 2026-05-13
    price $48,420 1368-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1368 chars)

    Unlock the possibilities with this versatile downtown Elmira duplex, a foreclosure opportunity perfectly suited for investors or those looking to craft their own custom residence. This property offers a unique "blank canvas" appeal, featuring two distinct living spaces with the structural flexibility to easily be converted back into a spacious single-family home. The main level provides a comfortable one-bedroom, one-bathroom layout enhanced by a dedicated office space—ideal for today’s remote work lifestyle. Upstairs, you’ll find a quaint, studio-style one-bedroom apartment that functions as an efficient rental or private guest suite. Practicality meets potential here, as the heavy lifting on mechanicals has already begun with a newer furnace and hot water tank recently installed. The property is currently optimized for effortless management with two separate meters, allowing for easy utility separation between units. Outdoor amenities are a rare find for the area, including a semi-private yard for relaxation and a detached two-car garage that provides coveted off-street parking or additional storage. Whether you choose to renovate and rent or restore it to its original single-family glory, this property is a standout project in a central location. Sold as-is—bring your vision and seize this downtown value play.

  20. 2026-03-12
    listed $53,800 Active 1368-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1368 chars)

    Unlock the possibilities with this versatile downtown Elmira duplex, a foreclosure opportunity perfectly suited for investors or those looking to craft their own custom residence. This property offers a unique "blank canvas" appeal, featuring two distinct living spaces with the structural flexibility to easily be converted back into a spacious single-family home. The main level provides a comfortable one-bedroom, one-bathroom layout enhanced by a dedicated office space—ideal for today’s remote work lifestyle. Upstairs, you’ll find a quaint, studio-style one-bedroom apartment that functions as an efficient rental or private guest suite. Practicality meets potential here, as the heavy lifting on mechanicals has already begun with a newer furnace and hot water tank recently installed. The property is currently optimized for effortless management with two separate meters, allowing for easy utility separation between units. Outdoor amenities are a rare find for the area, including a semi-private yard for relaxation and a detached two-car garage that provides coveted off-street parking or additional storage. Whether you choose to renovate and rent or restore it to its original single-family glory, this property is a standout project in a central location. Sold as-is—bring your vision and seize this downtown value play.

  21. 2024-07-12
    historical
  22. 2024-04-01
    listed $52,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,784
− Mortgage interest
−$2,295
− Property taxes
−$615
− Insurance
−$871
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,143
− Management
−$2,143
− Depreciation
−$1,192
Taxable income
$17,526
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,206
After-tax cash flow
$12,889/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elmira City School District
NCES district ID
3610560
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,180
Composite
24.39/100
National rank
#7688
State rank
#580 of 590 in NY

Livability — Elmira

Score
62/100
State rank
#832
US rank
#16139

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Elmira, NY
City population
14,276
Population (ZIP)
8,976

Population outlook (Chemung County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
82,931 people
By 2030
80,356 · -3.1%
By 2040
74,745 · -9.9%
By 2050
69,012 · -16.8%
By 2075
55,689 · -32.8%
By 2100
41,428 · -50.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 7% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 2% Chinese 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chemung

2024 margin
R (+16.8) · D 41.6% · R 58.4%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: -1.2pp · 2024: -16.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.8 2020: R+13.4 2016: R+20.0 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+1.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -26.09%
Current HPI
252.0326
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.9% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $48,420 UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-12 Listed $53,800 UNYREIS
  • 2024-07-12 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2024-04-01 Listed $52,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+18.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,534 · -14.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…