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540 Church St Multi-family
C+ Composite 60.91
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.7/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +7.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0

$460,000

540 Church St · New Britain, CT 06051
6 bd · 3.0 ba · 3,078 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1904 4,356 sqft lot $149/sqft · at area comps Est $441k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Great 3 family home with three 2 BR units. Newer driveway and windows. Separate utilities with owner panel. Laundry hook up in each unit. Fully leased. Great investment or owner occupy. Convenient location.

Key facts

  • Local services
  • Convenient location
  • Major roads

Tags

CONVENIENT LOCATIONACCESS TO NEARBY AMENITIESMAJOR ROADSLOCAL SERVICES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Living area recorded as 3078
  • Financial info: Assessed value listed

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water connected; Public sewer connected; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Multi-family property (3-family)
  • Construction: Frame construction; Concrete foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Asbestos exterior siding
  • Exterior features: Level lot

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 6 total bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 3 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Hot air heating; Natural gas fuel for heating; Hot water described as other
  • Interior features: 12 total rooms; Full, unfinished basement with hatchway; Property is a multi-family building with 3 units

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $460k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $787 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $460k).
  • Cap rate 8.3% vs local median 4.4% in New Britain — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#67 in CT, #4,936 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living A, housing A; Watch: crime D, employment D.
  • New Britain School District (suburban): math 6% / reading 17% proficiency, ranked #153 of 153 in CT (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: New Britain High School (math 10% / reading 31%, grade F, #162 of 194 statewide, top 83%, 2,331 students, 71% FRL) — zoned schools at 71% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.6%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,867 units permitted in Capitol Planning Region in 2024 (1,399 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,031/mo this rent would consume 118% of the median local household income ($51k/yr) (locally 2100% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $49k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $46k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $129k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$79k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 17y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1904 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $460,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1904 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.09%
Cap rate
8.35%
Cash-on-cash
7.33%
DSCR
1.33
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$440,541
List price
$460,000
Delta
4.42%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
540 Church St 0.00mi 6/3.0 3,078 (0%) 1mo $480,000 $156 99
484 Church St 0.09mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,620 (-15%) 0mo $430,000 $164 65
112 Austin St 0.39mi 6/3.0 2,766 (-10%) 1mo $485,000 $175 64
712 Stanley St 0.29mi 6/2.0 3,268 (+6%) 10mo $355,000 $109 64
29 Olive St 0.32mi 6/3.0 2,668 (-13%) 5mo $400,000 $150 59
228 Whiting St 0.45mi 6/3.0 3,312 (+8%) 11mo $430,000 $130 57
36 Carlson St 0.36mi 6/3.0 3,420 (+11%) 10mo $435,000 $127 56
182 West St 0.72mi 6/3.0 2,910 (-6%) 7mo $485,000 $167 52
38 Fairview St 0.36mi 6/2.0 2,724 (-12%) 12mo $450,000 $165 50
21 Tremont St 0.72mi 7/3.0 (+1) 3,277 (+6%) 8mo $511,000 $156 44
411 Ellis St 0.68mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,688 (-13%) 2mo $450,000 $167 40
341 Stanley St 0.71mi 6/3.0 3,460 (+12%) 12mo $440,000 $127 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.4%
Equity multiple
3.22×
Total profit
$286,008
Equity at exit
$414,404
10-year hold
IRR
23.9%
Equity multiple
7.03×
Total profit
$776,575
Equity at exit
$893,679

Cash invested: $128,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Connecticut
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Strong tenant statutes; rent commissions in some towns; courts slow especially in cities.

ZIP-level market 06051

Home prices YoY
9.0%
Rents YoY
-0.6%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
22.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,031 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,412
Tax from tax record
$583 /mo · $6,999/yr
Insurance
$192
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,057
Net cashflow
$787

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,034
Max offer price $460,000
Occupancy floor 79%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $5,031

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$115,000
Closing costs
$13,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
151 Fairview St New Britain, CT 6.0 3.0 4098 $1,800 $0.44 3d 1 0.17mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-02
    status Under Contract 622-char remark
  2. 2026-04-29
    listed $460,000 Active 622-char remark
  3. 2017-10-19
    soldstatus $163,600
  4. 2017-10-17
    soldstatus $163,600 206-char remark
    Show marketing remark (206 chars)

    Great 3 family home with three 2 BR units. Newer driveway and windows. Separate utilities with owner panel. Laundry hook up in each unit. Fully leased. Great investment or owner occupy. Convenient location.

  5. 2017-09-24
    historical 206-char remark
    Show marketing remark (206 chars)

    Great 3 family home with three 2 BR units. Newer driveway and windows. Separate utilities with owner panel. Laundry hook up in each unit. Fully leased. Great investment or owner occupy. Convenient location.

  6. 2017-01-06
    listed $155,000 206-char remark
    Show marketing remark (206 chars)

    Great 3 family home with three 2 BR units. Newer driveway and windows. Separate utilities with owner panel. Laundry hook up in each unit. Fully leased. Great investment or owner occupy. Convenient location.

  7. 2010-06-23
    soldstatus $180,000
  8. 2009-10-26
    soldstatus $65,000
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Large house with great potential for the right investor to finish work started house is large floor 1 and 2 are larger than floor 3

  9. 2009-08-11
    listed $74,900
    Show marketing remark (131 chars)

    Large house with great potential for the right investor to finish work started house is large floor 1 and 2 are larger than floor 3

  10. 2003-12-05
    soldstatus $146,960

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,999 · $583/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$8,422 · $702/mo
Expected delta
+$1,422/yr (+$119/mo · 20.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$60,372
− Mortgage interest
−$25,767
− Property taxes
−$6,999
− Insurance
−$2,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,830
− Management
−$4,830
− Depreciation
−$13,382
Taxable income
$2,265
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$543
After-tax cash flow
$8,904/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
New Britain School District
NCES district ID
0902670
Math proficiency
6% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
17% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$40,827
Composite
9.95/100
National rank
#9816
State rank
#153 of 153 in CT

Livability — New Britain

Score
74/100
State rank
#67
US rank
#4936

Category grades

Amenities C Commute B Cost of living A Crime D Employment D Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New Britain, CT
County
Hartford County · 754,208 people
City population
66,322
Metro
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
Population (ZIP)
29,548
Household income
$51,022
Rent vs Own
68.9% rent · 31.1% own
Severe rent burden
2100.0

Population outlook (Capitol County) Hauer SSP2

By 2040
1,063,519

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 52% White 30% Two or more races 17% Black 11% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 40% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 6% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
51% English-only · Spanish 39% Russian/Polish/Slavic 6% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Capitol

2024 margin
Strong D (+21.9) · D 60.1% · R 38.2% · Other 1.7%
All cycles
2024: D+21.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 31.52%
Current HPI
382.7816
Rent YoY
▼ -0.58%
Metro
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.06%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+226.6% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Sold (MLS) $480,000 Smart MLS
  • 2026-05-02 Pending Smart MLS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $460,000 Smart MLS
  • 2017-10-19 Sold (Public Records) $163,600 Public Records
  • 2017-10-17 Sold (MLS) $163,600 Smart MLS
  • 2017-09-24 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2017-01-06 Listed $155,000 Smart MLS
  • 2010-06-23 Sold (Public Records) $180,000 Public Records
  • 2009-10-26 Sold (MLS) $65,000 Smart MLS
  • 2009-08-11 Listed $74,900 Smart MLS
  • 2003-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $146,960 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,999 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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