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402 2nd St Duplex
B Composite 71.03
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,900

402 2nd St · Albany, NY 12206
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,300 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1930 3,049 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Investor special in Albany! This up-and-down duplex at 402 2nd Street offers a prime value-add opportunity for investors, flippers, or contractors looking for their next rehab project. The property needs extensive renovation throughout, including major interior and exterior updates, but has strong upside potential once restored. Features a traditional duplex layout with separate units, offering future rental income or owner-occupant possibilities. Conveniently located near downtown Albany, schools, parks, and major highways. Bring your vision and tools -- this is a full rehab with serious potential for the right buyer.

Key facts

  • Near schools
  • Near major highways
  • Near parks

Tags

DUPLEX LAYOUTFUTURE RENTAL INCOMEOWNER-OCCUPANT POSSIBILITIESNEAR SCHOOLSNEAR PARKSNEAR MAJOR HIGHWAYS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex; Approximately 2,300 square feet living area
  • Construction: Wood siding
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 0.07 acres

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Each unit has 3 bedrooms (Unit 1: 3 bedrooms, Unit 2: 3 bedrooms)
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (one on the 1st level, one on the 2nd level); Each unit has 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($27k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $89k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 36.3% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL) — zoned schools at 69% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 38% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Albany City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.4%/yr); 89 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,676/mo this rent would consume 106% of the median local household income ($42k/yr) (locally 2035% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.4% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($89k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $88,551 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.09%
Cap rate
36.30%
Cash-on-cash
107.16%
DSCR
5.77
GRM
2.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$248,400
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10 Wilkins Ave 0.29mi 6/2.0 2,294 (-0%) 1mo $280,000 $122 85
534 1st St 0.26mi 6/2.0 2,464 (+7%) 0mo $175,000 $71 76
337 3rd St 0.14mi 6/2.0 2,058 (-10%) 1mo $160,000 $78 75
351 2nd St 0.11mi 6/2.0 2,056 (-11%) 3mo $184,002 $89 74
184 N Lake Ave 0.04mi 6/2.0 1,974 (-14%) 1mo $195,000 $99 73
18.5 Dudley Hts 0.56mi 6/2.0 2,200 (-4%) 0mo $289,900 $132 66
97 Lark St 0.58mi 6/3.0 2,214 (-4%) 4mo $259,000 $117 59
189-B Quail St 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,512 (+9%) 3mo $185,000 $74 56
362 Clinton Ave 0.40mi 7/4.0 (+1) 2,490 (+8%) 2mo $270,000 $108 53
9 Pennsylvania Ave 0.43mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,960 (-15%) 4mo $225,000 $115 47
558 Washington Ave 0.51mi 7/3.0 (+1) 2,562 (+11%) 3mo $325,000 $127 46
459 Hudson Ave 0.68mi 6/2.0 2,584 (+12%) 3mo $235,000 $91 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.47×
Total profit
$137,647
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
14.63×
Total profit
$343,174
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12206

Home prices YoY
-9.9%
Rents YoY
5.4%
Active inventory
89
Price-to-rent
4.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,676 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$147 /mo · $1,768/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$772
Net cashflow
$2,248

Break-even live

Break-even rent $831
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 34%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,676

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
69 Winthrop Ave Albany, NY 6.0 2.0 2800 $2,795 $1.00 23d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,900 Active 30 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,900 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,900 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,900 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $89,900 Active 25 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,900 Active 22 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,900 Active 20 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,900 Active 19 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,900 Active 15 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $89,900 Active 14 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,900 Active 13 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 12 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 11 DOM
  14. 2026-05-19
    listed $99,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,768 · $147/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,768 · $147/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$44,112
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,768
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,529
− Management
−$3,529
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$27,186
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,525
After-tax cash flow
$20,449/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
14,572
Household income
$41,548
Rent vs Own
73.4% rent · 26.6% own
Severe rent burden
2035.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.75)
Race & ethnicity
Black 38% White 27% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 12% Asian 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
22% · Canada, China
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 5% Chinese 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -30.24%
Current HPI
275.8109
Rent YoY
▲ 5.37%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $99,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

+15.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,768 · -12.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…