12-Plex
2230 Liverpool · Louisville, KY
Flood risk 6/10 · Moderate
- FEMA flood zone
- AE
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.74%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $1,737 – $8,500
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $839 – $1,559
Heat risk 5/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 105°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 20 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 2.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 5 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +28.8/30.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- 1% rule +6.8/10.0
- Livability +3.2/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +2.3/10.0
- Rent growth +1.6/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$1,175,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed
5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.
Listing remarks MLS
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
Key facts
- Separately metered
- 0.53 acre lot
- 16 parking spots
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 12 × 2.0-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $1.18M.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($42k/yr) — positive. Per door: $294/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($14k rent vs $1.18M).
- Recommended offer: $1.03M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
- Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
- Market conditions: Rents falling (-3.5%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $13,866/mo this rent would consume 283% of the median local household income ($59k/yr) (locally 1590% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $8k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $35k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 244 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.03M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 4 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $182k; list at $1.18M implies a 546% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
- Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 244 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.18% ✓
- Cap rate
- 10.33%
- Cash-on-cash
- 14.41%
- DSCR
- 1.64
- GRM
- 7.1
CMA / ARV
No comps found within radius.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -0.6%
- Equity multiple
- 0.98×
- Total profit
- $-6,765
- Equity at exit
- $175,196
- IRR
- 5.9%
- Equity multiple
- 1.38×
- Total profit
- $125,256
- Equity at exit
- $101,593
Cash invested: $329,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
- State Kentucky
- 83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 40218
- Rents YoY
- -3.5%
- Active inventory
- 100
- Price-to-rent
- 84.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $13,866 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$6,162
- Tax from tax record
- −$352 /mo · $4,218/yr
- Insurance
- −$490
- Flood insurance flood zone
- −$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$2,912
- Net cashflow
- $3,525
Break-even live
12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12× units | 2.0 | 1.5 | $13,860 |
| #1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #9 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #10 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #11 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| #12 | 2.0 | 1.5 | $1,155 |
| Total (12 units) | $13,866 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $293,750
- Closing costs
- $35,250
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 14 events
-
2026-04-26status Pending
-
2025-08-25$1,175,000 Active
-
2015-09-03soldstatus $182,000
-
2015-08-31soldstatus $182,000 Closed 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2015-08-08status Pending 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2015-07-14status Active 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2015-06-20status Pending 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2015-04-14$224,900 Active 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2015-04-14price $199,900 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.
-
2009-09-04soldstatus $162,500
-
2007-09-24historical
-
2007-06-25$224,900
-
2006-07-10soldstatus $225,000
-
2004-06-15soldstatus $160,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price
- Current annual tax
- $4,218 · $352/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $10,105 · $842/mo
- Expected delta
- +$5,887/yr (+$491/mo · 139.5%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 74% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $166,392
- − Mortgage interest
- −$65,818
- − Property taxes
- −$4,218
- − Insurance
- −$10,994
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$13,311
- − Management
- −$13,311
- − Depreciation
- −$34,182
- Taxable income
- $24,557
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$5,894
- After-tax cash flow
- $36,402/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Jefferson County
- NCES district ID
- 2102990
- Math proficiency
- 19% ▼ -17.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 35% ▼ -11.00%
- Median HH income
- $47,885
- Composite
- 23.45/100
- National rank
- #7884
- State rank
- #121 of 165 in KY
Livability — Louisville
- Score
- 63/100
- State rank
- #333
- US rank
- #15887
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Louisville, KY
- County
- Jefferson County · 790,184 people
- City population
- 769,292
- Metro
- Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
- Population (ZIP)
- 33,736
- Household income
- $58,811
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1590.0
Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 823,112 people
- By 2030
- 849,343 · +3.2%
- By 2040
- 895,696 · +8.8%
- By 2050
- 933,630 · +13.4%
- By 2075
- 1,028,262 · +24.9%
- By 2100
- 1,072,675 · +30.3%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 42% Black 32% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 16% Asian 4%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 1% Cuban 7%
- Common ancestry
- Lithuanian 1% Portuguese 1% Swiss 1%
- Foreign-born
- 20% · Canada, India, Jamaica
- Languages at home
- 77% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson
- 2024 margin
- D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
- 2008→2024 swing
- +4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -208.23%
- Current HPI
- 257.9528
- Rent YoY
- ▼ -3.47%
- Metro
- Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.81%
- F500 in state
- 4
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 1 | $118B |
|
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| Food / Beverage | 1 | $7B |
|
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Price history
+634.4% since first listed14 events — show timeline
- 2026-04-26 Pending — Metro Search MLS
- 2025-08-25 Listed $1,175,000 Metro Search MLS
- 2015-09-03 Sold (Public Records) $182,000 Public Records
- 2015-08-31 Sold (MLS) $182,000 Metro Search MLS
- 2015-08-08 Pending — Metro Search MLS
- 2015-07-14 Relisted — Metro Search MLS
- 2015-06-20 Pending — Metro Search MLS
- 2015-04-14 Listed $224,900 Metro Search MLS
- 2015-04-14 Price Changed $199,900 Metro Search MLS
- 2009-09-04 Sold (Public Records) $162,500 Public Records
- 2007-09-24 Listing Removed — Metro Search MLS
- 2007-06-25 Listed $224,900 Metro Search MLS
- 2006-07-10 Sold (Public Records) $225,000 Public Records
- 2004-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $160,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+6.3%/yrLatest (2025): $4,218 · +32.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…