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2230 Liverpool 12-Plex
C+ Composite 62.74
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.8/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +1.6/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,175,000

2230 Liverpool · Louisville, KY 40218
24 bd · 18.0 ba · 9,672 sqft · MultiFamily · 244 Days on market
Built 1961 0.53 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

Key facts

  • Separately metered
  • 0.53 acre lot
  • 16 parking spots

Tags

TWO-STORY TOWNHOUSE STYLESEPARATELY METERED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 12 × 2.0-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $1.18M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($42k/yr) — positive. Per door: $294/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($14k rent vs $1.18M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.03M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents falling (-3.5%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $13,866/mo this rent would consume 283% of the median local household income ($59k/yr) (locally 1590% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $8k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $35k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 244 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.03M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $182k; list at $1.18M implies a 546% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,034,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 244 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.18%
Cap rate
10.33%
Cash-on-cash
14.41%
DSCR
1.64
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.6%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-6,765
Equity at exit
$175,196
10-year hold
IRR
5.9%
Equity multiple
1.38×
Total profit
$125,256
Equity at exit
$101,593

Cash invested: $329,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40218

Rents YoY
-3.5%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
84.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$13,866 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$6,162
Tax from tax record
$352 /mo · $4,218/yr
Insurance
$490
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$2,912
Net cashflow
$3,525

Break-even live

Break-even rent $9,404
Max offer price $1,175,000
Occupancy floor 70%

12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (12 units) $13,866

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$293,750
Closing costs
$35,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-04-26
    status Pending
  2. 2025-08-25
    listed $1,175,000 Active
  3. 2015-09-03
    soldstatus $182,000
  4. 2015-08-31
    soldstatus $182,000 Closed 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  5. 2015-08-08
    status Pending 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  6. 2015-07-14
    status Active 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  7. 2015-06-20
    status Pending 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  8. 2015-04-14
    listed $224,900 Active 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  9. 2015-04-14
    price $199,900 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Nice four unit apartment building featuring three 2 Bedroom, 1.5 Bath units and one 2 Bedroom, 1 Bath unit. Boasts impressive financials which are available upon request.

  10. 2009-09-04
    soldstatus $162,500
  11. 2007-09-24
    historical
  12. 2007-06-25
    listed $224,900
  13. 2006-07-10
    soldstatus $225,000
  14. 2004-06-15
    soldstatus $160,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,218 · $352/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$10,105 · $842/mo
Expected delta
+$5,887/yr (+$491/mo · 139.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone AE · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$166,392
− Mortgage interest
−$65,818
− Property taxes
−$4,218
− Insurance
−$10,994
− Repairs & maintenance
−$13,311
− Management
−$13,311
− Depreciation
−$34,182
Taxable income
$24,557
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,894
After-tax cash flow
$36,402/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
33,736
Household income
$58,811
Rent vs Own
50.5% rent · 49.5% own
Severe rent burden
1590.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 42% Black 32% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 16% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 1% Cuban 7%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Portuguese 1% Swiss 1%
Foreign-born
20% · Canada, India, Jamaica
Languages at home
77% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -208.23%
Current HPI
257.9528
Rent YoY
▼ -3.47%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+634.4% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-08-25 Listed $1,175,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-09-03 Sold (Public Records) $182,000 Public Records
  • 2015-08-31 Sold (MLS) $182,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-08-08 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-07-14 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-06-20 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-04-14 Listed $224,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-04-14 Price Changed $199,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2009-09-04 Sold (Public Records) $162,500 Public Records
  • 2007-09-24 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-06-25 Listed $224,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2006-07-10 Sold (Public Records) $225,000 Public Records
  • 2004-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $160,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,218 · +32.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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