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3513 E Buffalo Ln
B- Composite 67.35
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.7/15.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$85,000

3513 E Buffalo Ln · Hernando, FL 34442
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 672 sqft · Manufactured public records · 41 Days on market
Built 1973 5,583 sqft lot Est $80k · 6% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Check out this tastefully remodeled Mobile Home near Hernando Lake and the Tsala Apopka chain of lakes in the Town of Hernando in Citrus County, Florida. An adorable renovated mobile home with two bedrooms and one bathroom, large screened lanai/sunroom area, double carport, and storage shed, great for boating and fishing with nearby boat ramps. There is also an adjacent lot (separate lot and Alt Key #1594197 offered in MLS #853781) located behind the home with a chain link fence along with a gate accessing the mobile home property for storing your boat or enjoying more land to appreciate. Inside the quaint home you will find all new double paned windows, mini split air conditioner, stainles

Key facts

  • Double carport
  • Storage shed
  • Large screened lanai

Tags

RENOVATED MOBILE HOMELARGE SCREENED LANAIDOUBLE CARPORTSTORAGE SHEDNEARBY BOAT RAMPSCHAIN LINK FENCE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 total parking spaces; Attached carport; Driveway; Paved parking
  • Utilities: Private well water; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Manufactured home (single wide); One story; Entry level: One
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block foundation; Metal roof; Built as a manufactured home
  • Exterior features: Chain link fencing; Storage building; Workshop; Level, rectangular, wooded lot; Paved road frontage on a county road; Additional parcels included

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric oven; Electric range; Microwave; Garbage disposal; Refrigerator; Water softener (owned)
  • Bedrooms: Master downstairs
  • Flooring: Carpet; Linoleum
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Wall furnace heating; Ductless cooling
  • Interior features: Laminate counters; Master suite on the ground floor; Blinds and window treatments; Double-pane windows
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $595 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $82k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.7% vs local median 5.6% in Hernando — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#402 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Citrus (rural): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #44 of 73 in FL (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hernando Elementary School (math 47% / reading 51%, grade D, #1,134 of 2,144 statewide, top 54%, 813 students, 71% FRL); Citrus Springs Middle School (math 55% / reading 54%, grade B-, #183 of 571 statewide, top 34%, 821 students, 59% FRL); Citrus High School (math 34% / reading 51%, grade F, #264 of 667 statewide, top 41%, 1,503 students, 54% FRL) — zoned schools at 62% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 444 active listings in the ZIP; 2,443 units permitted in Citrus County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 30% of the median local income ($57k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Citrus County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($82k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $85k implies a 325% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $82,450 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1973 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.70%
Cap rate
14.70%
Cash-on-cash
30.02%
DSCR
2.34
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$79,968
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3513 E Buffalo Ln 0.00mi 2/1.0 672 (0%) 0mo $80,000 $119 100
3560 E Squaw Valley Dr 0.25mi 2/1.0 644 (-4%) 11mo $122,000 $189 72
4794 N Apache Trl 0.10mi 2/1.0 762 (+13%) 1mo $85,000 $112 72
5247 N Redwood Ave 0.63mi 2/1.0 673 (+0%) 7mo $108,000 $160 65
2948 E Blackberry Ln 0.59mi 2/1.0 616 (-8%) 14mo $70,000 $114 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.6%
Equity multiple
2.01×
Total profit
$24,140
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
32.4%
Equity multiple
3.93×
Total profit
$69,835
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34442

Home prices YoY
-21.9%
Active inventory
444
Price-to-rent
4.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,449 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$68 /mo · $817/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$304
Net cashflow
$595

Break-even live

Break-even rent $695
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 54%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $643 -5% $619 +0% $595 +5% $571 +10% $547
Rent -10% $481 -5% $538 +0% $595 +5% $653 +10% $710
Rate -1.0pp $638 -0.5pp $617 base $595 +0.5pp $573 +1.0pp $551

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-14
    listed $85,000 Active
  2. 2015-07-24
    soldstatus $20,000
  3. 1995-04-01
    soldstatus $25,000
  4. 1984-02-01
    soldstatus $18,000
  5. 1978-07-01
    soldstatus $15,000
  6. 1977-02-01
    soldstatus $11,700

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$817 · $68/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$817 · $68/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,386
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$817
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,391
− Management
−$1,391
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$6,128
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,471
After-tax cash flow
$5,673/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Citrus
NCES district ID
1200270
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$38,618
Composite
41.28/100
National rank
#3519
State rank
#44 of 73 in FL

Livability — Hernando

Score
71/100
State rank
#402
US rank
#7137

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hernando, FL
County
Citrus County · 111,314 people
City population
17,281
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
Population (ZIP)
17,281
Household income
$57,259
Rent vs Own
12.9% rent · 87.1% own
Severe rent burden
314.0

Population outlook (Citrus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
138,622 people
By 2030
136,886 · -1.3%
By 2040
132,009 · -4.8%
By 2050
125,196 · -9.7%
By 2075
108,570 · -21.7%
By 2100
84,454 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3% Asian 2% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 2% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Citrus

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.9) · D 26.8% · R 72.6%
2008→2024 swing
-29.8pp toward R · 2008: -16.1pp · 2024: -45.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.9 2020: R+41.0 2016: R+39.7 2012: R+21.9 2008: R+16.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -76.70%
Current HPI
273.3262
Rent YoY
Metro
Homosassa Springs, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+626.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $85,000 RACC
  • 2015-07-24 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
  • 1995-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 1984-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $18,000 Public Records
  • 1978-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records
  • 1977-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $11,700 Public Records

Property tax history

+8.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $817 · +13.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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