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D+ Composite 45.73
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.8/15.0
  • DSCR +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$123,000

904 N Leeds St · Kokomo, IN 46901
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,152 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 150 Days on market
Built 1920 5,663 sqft lot Est $136k · 10% under ↓ 2% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

904 N Leeds St offers a solid opportunity for buyers ready to add their own vision and updates. This home features a functional layout with spacious living areas and good natural light. The sale includes the adjacent lot, providing added value and extra space for expansion, outdoor enjoyment, or future development (buyer to verify). Located on Kokomo’s north side near schools, parks, and local amenities. Ideal for investors, renovators, or owner-occupants looking to build equity through improvements. Property is being sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Near schools
  • Outdoor enjoyment
  • Near parks

Tags

FUNCTIONAL LAYOUTSPACIOUS LIVING AREASGOOD NATURAL LIGHTOUTDOOR ENJOYMENTNEAR SCHOOLSNEAR PARKS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Listing handled by True Realty

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family, site-built home; One story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Built as site-built construction
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Lot dimensions approximately 43 x 132

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (both on the main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; No central air cooling
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement; Lower-level laundry; Total of 5 rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located on the lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $123k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $43 ($521/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $109k (11.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $108k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 5.2% in Kokomo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#227 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Kokomo School Corporation (urban): math 22% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #264 of 301 in IN (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Bon Air Elementary School (math 22% / reading 12%, grade F, #837 of 994 statewide, top 86%, 232 students, 83% FRL); Bon Air Middle School (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #300 of 330 statewide, top 91%, 194 students, 84% FRL); Kokomo High School (math 19% / reading 48%, grade F, #289 of 369 statewide, top 78%, 1,519 students, 58% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-1.5%/yr); 246 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 194 units permitted in Howard County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $850 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Howard County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 150 days — a 12% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $108,240 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 150 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
6.72%
Cash-on-cash
1.51%
DSCR
1.07
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$135,936
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1105 W Jefferson St 0.21mi 3/2.0 1,101 (-4%) 1mo $130,000 $118 82
1119 W Jackson St 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,179 (+2%) 2mo $151,000 $128 82
1214 N Burke St 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,100 (-4%) 2mo $145,000 $132 72
1210 W Taylor St 0.32mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,184 (+3%) 3mo $61,000 $52 69
1312 Tedlee Dr 0.59mi 3/2.0 1,200 (+4%) 2mo $197,500 $165 64
812 N Berkley Rd 0.61mi 3/2.0 1,188 (+3%) 4mo $160,500 $135 63
1120 W Madison St 0.09mi 2/1.0 (-1) 988 (-14%) 2mo $10,000 $10 61
715 N Morrison St 0.24mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,272 (+10%) 3mo $20,000 $16 60
1021 Columbus Blvd 0.29mi 3/1.0 1,304 (+13%) 2mo $151,253 $116 59
1616 Columbus Blvd 0.44mi 3/1.0 1,044 (-9%) 3mo $105,000 $101 57
1504 W Tate St 0.56mi 3/1.0 1,025 (-11%) 3mo $110,000 $107 49
1830 W Madison St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,040 (-10%) 4mo $130,000 $125 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.2%
Equity multiple
0.41×
Total profit
$-20,369
Equity at exit
$18,340
10-year hold
IRR
-15.8%
Equity multiple
0.23×
Total profit
$-26,548
Equity at exit
$10,635

Cash invested: $34,440 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46901

Home prices YoY
-24.4%
Rents YoY
-1.5%
Active inventory
246
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,091 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$645
Tax from tax record
$122 /mo · $1,468/yr
Insurance
$51
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$229
Net cashflow
$43

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,036
Max offer price $123,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $113 -5% $78 +0% $43 +5% $9 +10% $-26
Rent -10% $-43 -5% $0 +0% $43 +5% $86 +10% $130
Rate -1.0pp $105 -0.5pp $75 base $43 +0.5pp $12 +1.0pp $-21

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,750
Closing costs
$3,690
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2241 W Jefferson St Kokomo, IN 2.0 1.0 605 $895 $1.48 25d 4 1.03mi
800 N Dixon Rd Kokomo, IN 2.0 1.0 885 $1,100 $1.24 25d 7 1.16mi
800 N Dixon Rd Kokomo, IN 2.0 1.0 885 $1,050 $1.19 0d 2 1.16mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-14
    days on market $123,000 Active 150 DOM
  2. 2026-06-13
    days on market $123,000 Active 149 DOM
  3. 2026-06-10
    days on market $123,000 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $123,000 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-08
    days on market $123,000 Active 145 DOM
  6. 2026-06-07
    days on market $123,000 Active 144 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $123,000 Active 139 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $123,000 Active 138 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $123,000 Active 137 DOM
  10. 2026-05-30
    days on market $123,000 Active 136 DOM
  11. 2026-02-28
    price $123,000
  12. 2026-01-13
    listed $125,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,468 · $122/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,468 · $122/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,094
− Mortgage interest
−$6,890
− Property taxes
−$1,468
− Insurance
−$615
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,047
− Management
−$1,047
− Depreciation
−$3,578
Taxable loss
−$1,553
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$373
After-tax cash flow
$893/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kokomo School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805370
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$35,804
Composite
21.5/100
National rank
#8325
State rank
#264 of 301 in IN

Livability — Kokomo

Score
68/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#9912

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kokomo, IN
County
Howard County · 75,099 people
City population
75,099
Metro
Kokomo, IN
Population (ZIP)
38,082
Household income
$60,495
Rent vs Own
30.0% rent · 70.0% own
Severe rent burden
1116.0

Population outlook (Howard County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,522 people
By 2030
80,104 · -1.7%
By 2040
76,708 · -5.9%
By 2050
72,880 · -10.6%
By 2075
64,016 · -21.5%
By 2100
51,705 · -36.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Howard

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.3) · D 31.4% · R 66.7% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.1pp toward R · 2008: -6.2pp · 2024: -35.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.3 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+33.9 2012: R+14.3 2008: R+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -78.40%
Current HPI
242.2565
Rent YoY
▼ -1.47%
Metro
Kokomo, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-1.6% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-28 Price Changed $123,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-01-13 Listed $125,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+17.2%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,468 · +10.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…