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523 SE 31st Ave
D+ Composite 48.5
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.6/15.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.3/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$219,000

523 SE 31st Ave · Ocala, FL 34471
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,624 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1962 0.28 ac lot Est $247k · 11% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great Location! Only 5 minutes to Ocala's historic downtown square. This charming 3/2 home is situated on a corner lot, and features a formal living room, family room , and dining room. Seperate kithchen with breakfast bar, and lots of built-ins and cabinets for great storage. Hardwood floors in formal living, hall and bedrooms. Newer gas hot water heater and appliances. Updated plumbing, guest bath, and new toliet in master bathroom. Roof with new insulation in 2008. A/C and duct work approximately 3-4 years old. House is for sale home is not for rent.

Key facts

  • Abundant cabinetry
  • Corner lot
  • Breakfast bar

Tags

CORNER LOTMULTIPLE LIVING SPACESBREAKFAST BARABUNDANT CABINETRYBUILT-IN STORAGEORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property zoned R1A; Total living area about 1,624 (public records); Listed as residential, single-family
  • HOA & community: No association fees or HOA

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story; West-facing; Fixer condition; Homesteaded
  • Construction: Block and brick construction; Metal and shingle roof; Block and pier foundation; Built on a 0.28-acre lot (approx. 100 x 120)
  • Exterior features: Porch; Rear porch; On-site storage; Corner lot; Located within city limits; Paved public-maintained road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Built-in oven
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Brick; Ceramic tile; Concrete
  • Bathrooms: 2 full baths, 1 half bath
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Blinds; Built-in oven
  • Laundry & utility: Dedicated laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $219k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $95 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $188k (14.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $188k (14.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.8% vs local median 4.1% in Ocala — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#476 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Marion (rural): math 42% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #61 of 73 in FL (top 84%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 61% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Ward-Highlands Elementary School (math 60% / reading 55%, grade C+, #764 of 2,144 statewide, top 36%, 959 students, 59% FRL); Fort King Middle School (math 37% / reading 35%, grade F, #410 of 571 statewide, top 72%, 1,092 students, 71% FRL); Hillcrest (math 2% / reading 2%, grade F, #665 of 667 statewide, top 100%, 160 students, 49% FRL) — zoned schools at 60% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.6%/yr); 318 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 7,071 units permitted in Marion County in 2024 (534 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Marion County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $133k; list at $219k implies a 65% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $187,987 (14.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1962 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.81%
Cash-on-cash
1.86%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$246,848
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
208 SE 32nd Ave 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,674 (+3%) 11mo $302,150 $180 73
327 SE 32nd Ave 0.18mi 3/1.0 1,582 (-3%) 18mo $230,000 $145 70
418 SE 31st Ave 0.07mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,660 (+2%) 23mo $214,000 $129 69
3334 SE 4th St 0.28mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,749 (+8%) 6mo $253,000 $145 62
3834 SE 9th Pl 0.72mi 3/2.0 1,614 (-1%) 12mo $245,000 $152 53
2923 SE 14th St 0.50mi 3/2.0 1,502 (-8%) 15mo $305,000 $203 49
824 SE 28th Ave 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,444 (-11%) 19mo $340,000 $235 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.5%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-35,006
Equity at exit
$32,654
10-year hold
IRR
-14.4%
Equity multiple
0.28×
Total profit
$-44,192
Equity at exit
$18,935

Cash invested: $61,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34471

Rents YoY
-0.6%
Active inventory
318
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,880 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,148
Tax from tax record
$151 /mo · $1,807/yr
Insurance
$91
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$395
Net cashflow
$95

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,760
Max offer price $219,000
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $219 -5% $157 +0% $95 +5% $33 +10% $-29
Rent -10% $-54 -5% $21 +0% $95 +5% $169 +10% $243
Rate -1.0pp $205 -0.5pp $150 base $95 +0.5pp $38 +1.0pp $-20

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$54,750
Closing costs
$6,570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2936 SE 13th St Ocala, FL 3.0 2.0 1285 $1,700 $1.32 15d 1 0.47mi
2935 NE 7th St #310 Ocala, FL 2.0 2.0 1146 $2,300 $2.01 15d 1 0.83mi
1311 SE 39th Ct Ocala, FL 3.0 2.0 2121 $2,500 $1.18 15d 1 0.88mi
2321 NE 3rd St Ocala, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1010 $990 $0.98 15d 1 0.94mi
2701 NE 7th St Ocala, FL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 998 $1,549 $1.55 15d 16 0.96mi
3246 NE 7th Ln Ocala, FL 4.0 2.0 1421 $1,850 $1.30 15d 1 0.99mi
1231 SE 40th Ct Ocala, FL 3.0 2.0 2220 $2,500 $1.13 15d 1 1.01mi
2701 NE 10th St #406 Ocala, FL 2.0 2.5 1200 $1,450 $1.21 15d 1 1.16mi
1906 SE Clatter Bridge Rd Ocala, FL 3.0 2.5 2176 $2,400 $1.10 23d 1 1.28mi
546 NE 43rd Ct Ocala, FL 4.0 2.5 1904 $2,000 $1.05 15d 1 1.32mi
4505 SE 12th Pl Ocala, FL 3.0 2.0 1551 $1,750 $1.13 23d 1 1.33mi
1713 NE 2nd St Ocala, FL 2.0 1.5 1200 $1,289 $1.07 23d 1 1.34mi
1718 NE 3rd St Ocala, FL 2.0 1.5 1200 $1,289 $1.07 23d 1 1.35mi
1718 NE 3rd St Ocala, FL 2.0 1.5 1200 $1,289 $1.07 15d 1 1.35mi
1706 NE 4th St Ocala, FL 3.0 2.0 1573 $2,100 $1.34 15d 1 1.39mi
45 SE 15th Ter Ocala, FL 2.0 2.5 1900 $1,800 $0.95 23d 1 1.46mi
43 SE 15th Ter Ocala, FL 3.0 2.5 1900 $2,300 $1.21 23d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $219,000 Active 14 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $219,000 Active 11 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $219,000 Active 10 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $219,000 Active 9 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $219,000 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $219,000 Active 6 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $219,000 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $219,000 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $219,000 Active 2 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    remarks 699-char remark
  11. 2026-06-08
    listed $219,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,807 · $151/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,818 · $151/mo
Expected delta
+$11/yr (+$1/mo · 0.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,558
− Mortgage interest
−$12,267
− Property taxes
−$1,807
− Insurance
−$1,095
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,805
− Management
−$1,805
− Depreciation
−$6,371
Taxable loss
−$2,591
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$622
After-tax cash flow
$1,759/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Marion
NCES district ID
1201260
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$40,015
Composite
35.61/100
National rank
#4890
State rank
#61 of 73 in FL

Livability — Ocala

Score
69/100
State rank
#476
US rank
#8461

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ocala, FL
County
Marion County · 315,796 people
City population
263,375
Metro
Ocala, FL
Population (ZIP)
28,342
Household income
$65,789
Rent vs Own
38.4% rent · 61.6% own
Severe rent burden
1494.0

Population outlook (Marion County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
365,905 people
By 2030
376,768 · +3.0%
By 2040
396,555 · +8.4%
By 2050
412,723 · +12.8%
By 2075
446,090 · +21.9%
By 2100
436,193 · +19.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (67%)
Race & ethnicity
White 67% Hispanic / Latino 16% Two or more races 11% Black 10% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 6% Cuban 3% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Jamaica, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 11% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Marion

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.6) · D 33.8% · R 65.5%
2008→2024 swing
-20.0pp toward R · 2008: -11.6pp · 2024: -31.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.6 2020: R+25.9 2016: R+26.2 2012: R+16.2 2008: R+11.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -176.55%
Current HPI
224.1709
Rent YoY
▼ -0.64%
Metro
Ocala, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1431.5% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-07 Listed $219,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-04-17 Sold (Public Records) $133,000 Public Records
  • 2020-04-15 Sold (MLS) $133,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-02-21 Listed $138,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-08-02 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records
  • 2013-07-31 Sold (MLS) $54,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-06-11 Listed $56,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1970-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $14,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+13.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,807 · +1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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