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433 Breckenridge St
D Composite 44.55
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.3/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • DSCR +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.0/10.0

$369,000

433 Breckenridge St · Buffalo, NY 14213
5 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,051 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1890 2,850 sqft lot $180/sqft · at area comps Est $367k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Pride of ownership lives here. .. lovely 4 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath Victorian has been totally transformed. As you enter up the front steps to amazing front porch with custom railings & newer roof you will be impressed. Stunning architectural details with elegant grand staircase & 2 gorgeous leaded glass windows. Beautiful hardwood floors in formal dining room & massive light-filled living room with art deco tile & reclaimed wood feature gas fireplace. Updated kitchen with new scraped hardwood floors & pantry. Adorable new 1/2 bath on first floor. Master bedroom with AMAZING CUSTOM CLOSET!! Private backyard with lavender garden for outside dinner parties. Exterior painted recently, new furnace 2017, HWT 2015, some new electric & windows. Walking distance to all the great city eateries & events!

Key facts

  • Gas fireplace
  • Leaded glass windows
  • Corner lot

Tags

CORNER LOTWALKING DISTANCE TO EATERIESGRAND WOOD PANELED STAIRCASELEADED GLASS WINDOWSHARDWOOD FLOORSGAS FIREPLACE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing construction
  • Construction: Frame construction with wood siding; Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Free-standing range; Microwave; Oven; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Luxury vinyl; Tile; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $369k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-139 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $344k (6.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $257k (30.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $257k (30.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,569/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $30k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $28k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$48k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $265k; 39% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $256,854 (30.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.70%
Cap rate
5.84%
Cash-on-cash
-1.61%
DSCR
0.93
GRM
12.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$367,087
List price
$369,000
Delta
0.52%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
71 Hoyt St 0.09mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,160 (+5%) 2mo $190,000 $88 78
36 Lawrence Pl 0.35mi 4/1.5 (-1) 2,089 (+2%) 5mo $295,000 $141 72
699 Richmond Ave 0.46mi 4/1.5 (-1) 2,080 (+1%) 2mo $470,000 $226 70
264 Highland Ave 0.36mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,972 (-4%) 6mo $280,000 $142 67
295 Hoyt St 0.48mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,978 (-4%) 1mo $350,000 $177 66
555 W Ferry St 0.29mi 4/1.5 (-1) 2,226 (+8%) 4mo $529,000 $238 64
139 Dorchester Rd 0.47mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,003 (-2%) 5mo $681,000 $340 61
254 Hoyt St 0.41mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,866 (-9%) 4mo $403,000 $216 57
704 Auburn Ave 0.58mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,184 (+6%) 2mo $580,000 $266 54
341 Bird Ave 0.63mi 5/2.0 1,900 (-7%) 6mo $237,000 $125 51
750 Richmond Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,228 (+9%) 5mo $530,000 $238 50
288 Baynes St 0.47mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,289 (+12%) 6mo $500,000 $218 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
16.7%
Equity multiple
2.20×
Total profit
$124,005
Equity at exit
$268,179
10-year hold
IRR
15.5%
Equity multiple
4.41×
Total profit
$352,099
Equity at exit
$521,137

Cash invested: $103,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
12.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,569 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,935
Tax from tax record
$79 /mo · $951/yr
Insurance
$154
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$539
Net cashflow
$-139

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,744
Max offer price $344,457
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $70 -5% $-34 +0% $-139 +5% $-243 +10% $-348
Rent -10% $-342 -5% $-240 +0% $-139 +5% $-37 +10% $64
Rate -1.0pp $47 -0.5pp $-45 base $-139 +0.5pp $-235 +1.0pp $-332

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$92,250
Closing costs
$11,070
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 16d 1 0.09mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 25d 1 0.10mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 45d 1 0.68mi
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 25d 1 0.77mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $2,560 $1.96 3d 14 0.91mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    listed $369,000 Active 909-char remark
  2. 2018-09-27
    soldstatus $265,000 Closed Sale or Rented 842-char remark
    Show marketing remark (842 chars)

    Pride of ownership lives here. .. lovely 4 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath Victorian has been totally transformed. As you enter up the front steps to amazing front porch with custom railings & newer roof you will be impressed. Stunning architectural details with elegant grand staircase & 2 gorgeous leaded glass windows. Beautiful hardwood floors in formal dining room & massive light-filled living room with art deco tile & reclaimed wood feature gas fireplace. Updated kitchen with new scraped hardwood floors & pantry. Adorable new 1/2 bath on first floor. Master bedroom with AMAZING CUSTOM CLOSET!! Private backyard with lavender garden for outside dinner parties. Exterior painted recently, new furnace 2017, HWT 2015, some new electric & windows. Walking distance to all the great city eateries & events!

  3. 2018-09-27
    soldstatus $265,100
    Show marketing remark (842 chars)

    Pride of ownership lives here. .. lovely 4 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath Victorian has been totally transformed. As you enter up the front steps to amazing front porch with custom railings & newer roof you will be impressed. Stunning architectural details with elegant grand staircase & 2 gorgeous leaded glass windows. Beautiful hardwood floors in formal dining room & massive light-filled living room with art deco tile & reclaimed wood feature gas fireplace. Updated kitchen with new scraped hardwood floors & pantry. Adorable new 1/2 bath on first floor. Master bedroom with AMAZING CUSTOM CLOSET!! Private backyard with lavender garden for outside dinner parties. Exterior painted recently, new furnace 2017, HWT 2015, some new electric & windows. Walking distance to all the great city eateries & events!

  4. 2018-08-02
    status Pending Sale 842-char remark
    Show marketing remark (842 chars)

    Pride of ownership lives here. .. lovely 4 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath Victorian has been totally transformed. As you enter up the front steps to amazing front porch with custom railings & newer roof you will be impressed. Stunning architectural details with elegant grand staircase & 2 gorgeous leaded glass windows. Beautiful hardwood floors in formal dining room & massive light-filled living room with art deco tile & reclaimed wood feature gas fireplace. Updated kitchen with new scraped hardwood floors & pantry. Adorable new 1/2 bath on first floor. Master bedroom with AMAZING CUSTOM CLOSET!! Private backyard with lavender garden for outside dinner parties. Exterior painted recently, new furnace 2017, HWT 2015, some new electric & windows. Walking distance to all the great city eateries & events!

  5. 2018-06-27
    listed $299,000 Active 842-char remark
    Show marketing remark (842 chars)

    Pride of ownership lives here. .. lovely 4 bedroom, 1 1/2 bath Victorian has been totally transformed. As you enter up the front steps to amazing front porch with custom railings & newer roof you will be impressed. Stunning architectural details with elegant grand staircase & 2 gorgeous leaded glass windows. Beautiful hardwood floors in formal dining room & massive light-filled living room with art deco tile & reclaimed wood feature gas fireplace. Updated kitchen with new scraped hardwood floors & pantry. Adorable new 1/2 bath on first floor. Master bedroom with AMAZING CUSTOM CLOSET!! Private backyard with lavender garden for outside dinner parties. Exterior painted recently, new furnace 2017, HWT 2015, some new electric & windows. Walking distance to all the great city eateries & events!

  6. 2009-05-07
    soldstatus $62,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$951 · $79/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,594 · $299/mo
Expected delta
+$2,643/yr (+$220/mo · 277.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,822
− Mortgage interest
−$20,670
− Property taxes
−$951
− Insurance
−$1,845
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,466
− Management
−$2,466
− Depreciation
−$10,735
Taxable loss
−$8,309
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,994
After-tax cash flow
$327/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+495.2% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $369,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $265,100 Public Records
  • 2018-09-27 Sold (MLS) $265,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-02 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-06-27 Listed $299,000 WNYREIS
  • 2009-05-07 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $951 · -9.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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