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923 Winchester Ave
A- Composite 80.12
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0

$79,000

923 Winchester Ave · Middlesborough, KY 40965
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,344 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 160 Days on market
Built 1940 8,276 sqft lot $59/sqft · 58% below area Est $112k · 29% under ↓ 1% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This cozy apartment with 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom has an office attached and storage room with garage door, city water, public sewer, paved driveway, corner level lot, natural gas available and high speed internet available, close to hospital.

Key facts

  • Storage room
  • Office attached
  • Paved driveway

Tags

OFFICE ATTACHEDSTORAGE ROOMPAVED DRIVEWAYCORNER LEVEL LOTNATURAL GAS AVAILABLEHIGH SPEED INTERNET AVAILABLE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $79k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $280 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $79k).
  • Recommended offer: $70k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.6% vs local median 3.4% in Middlesborough — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#456 in KY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Middlesboro Independent (town): math 14% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #153 of 165 in KY (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 63% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 72 active listings in the ZIP; 44 units permitted in Bell County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($546 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • Bell County population projected at -30% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 160 days — a 12% lower offer ($70k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $69,520 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 160 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.37%
Cap rate
11.56%
Cash-on-cash
18.82%
DSCR
1.84
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$111,873
List price
$79,000
Delta
-29.38%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
11 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1720 Exeter Ave 0.67mi 2/1.0 (+1) 1,456 (+8%) 2mo $84,000 $58 48
808 Manchester Ave 0.57mi 2/2.0 (+1) 1,237 (-8%) 21mo $139,000 $112 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.6% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.1%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$29,949
Equity at exit
$38,226
10-year hold
IRR
23.5%
Equity multiple
4.55×
Total profit
$78,576
Equity at exit
$61,105

Cash invested: $22,120 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40965

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
72
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,079 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$414
Tax from tax record
$58 /mo · $697/yr
Insurance
$33
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$227
Net cashflow
$280

Break-even live

Break-even rent $724
Max offer price $79,000
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $325 -5% $303 +0% $280 +5% $258 +10% $236
Rent -10% $195 -5% $238 +0% $280 +5% $323 +10% $366
Rate -1.0pp $320 -0.5pp $300 base $280 +0.5pp $260 +1.0pp $239

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,750
Closing costs
$2,370
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-05-20
    price $79,000 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This cozy apartment with 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom has an office attached and storage room with garage door, city water, public sewer, paved driveway, corner level lot, natural gas available and high speed internet available, close to hospital.

  2. 2026-04-20
    price $85,000 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This cozy apartment with 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom has an office attached and storage room with garage door, city water, public sewer, paved driveway, corner level lot, natural gas available and high speed internet available, close to hospital.

  3. 2025-12-19
    listed $99,000 Active 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This cozy apartment with 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom has an office attached and storage room with garage door, city water, public sewer, paved driveway, corner level lot, natural gas available and high speed internet available, close to hospital.

  4. 2001-08-01
    soldstatus $80,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$697 · $58/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$697 · $58/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 8 d/yr ≥100°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,944
− Mortgage interest
−$4,425
− Property taxes
−$697
− Insurance
−$1,192
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,035
− Management
−$1,035
− Depreciation
−$2,298
Taxable income
$2,260
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$542
After-tax cash flow
$2,822/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Middlesboro Independent
NCES district ID
2104170
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -17.00%
Median HH income
$23,442
Composite
18.61/100
National rank
#8900
State rank
#153 of 165 in KY

Livability — Middlesborough

Score
56/100
State rank
#456
US rank
#22662

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment F Housing A- Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Middlesborough, KY
City population
11,698
Population (ZIP)
11,698

Population outlook (Bell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
24,501 people
By 2030
22,923 · -6.4%
By 2040
19,860 · -18.9%
By 2050
17,161 · -30.0%
By 2075
12,070 · -50.7%
By 2100
8,525 · -65.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Two or more races 5% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Slovak 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Bell

2024 margin
Solid R (+68.7) · D 15.2% · R 83.9%
2008→2024 swing
-28.1pp toward R · 2008: -40.6pp · 2024: -68.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+68.7 2020: R+63.2 2016: R+62.2 2012: R+51.7 2008: R+40.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.60%
Current HPI
134.9069
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-1.2% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $79,000 Knoxville MLS
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $85,000 Knoxville MLS
  • 2025-12-19 Listed $99,000 Knoxville MLS
  • 2001-08-01 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $697 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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