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191 Refugio
B Composite 74.16
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$68,500

191 Refugio · La Ward, TX 77971
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 960 sqft · Manufactured · 1048 Days on market
Built 2007 Fair condition 6,751 sqft lot ↓ 23% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3 bedroom 2 bath 960 sq ft double wide mobile home built in 2007 in LAWARD Tx in the Industrial School District is up for sale. The home is a rental currently occupied. There is an open floor plan with a master bedroom and bathroom as well as two small bedrooms and a hall bathroom. This is a very good income producer or maybe a first-time home. Come see it!

Key facts

  • 6,751 sq ft lot
  • Built 2007
  • Listed 1047 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $68k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $284 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($958 rent vs $68k).
  • Recommended offer: $60k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 55/100 on livability (#1,349 in TX) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+; Watch: health & safety C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Industrial ISD (rural): math 59% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #61 of 826 in TX (top 7%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 12 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($474 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jackson County population projected at +28% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $19k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 1048 days — a 12% lower offer ($60k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $60,280 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 1048 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.40%
Cap rate
11.26%
Cash-on-cash
17.74%
DSCR
1.79
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.2%
Equity multiple
2.37×
Total profit
$26,327
Equity at exit
$30,801
10-year hold
IRR
25.0%
Equity multiple
4.57×
Total profit
$68,440
Equity at exit
$47,467

Cash invested: $19,180 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 77971

Active inventory
12
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$958 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$359
Tax est. 1.5%
$86 /mo · $1,028/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$201
Net cashflow
$284

Break-even live

Break-even rent $599
Max offer price $68,500
Occupancy floor 65%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,125
Closing costs
$2,055
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-06-02
    days on market $68,500 Active 1048 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    days on market $68,500 Active 1047 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $68,500 Active 1046 DOM
  4. 2025-06-13
    price $68,500 359-char remark
    Show marketing remark (359 chars)

    3 bedroom 2 bath 960 sq ft double wide mobile home built in 2007 in LAWARD Tx in the Industrial School District is up for sale. The home is a rental currently occupied. There is an open floor plan with a master bedroom and bathroom as well as two small bedrooms and a hall bathroom. This is a very good income producer or maybe a first-time home. Come see it!

  5. 2024-11-06
    price $72,500 359-char remark
    Show marketing remark (359 chars)

    3 bedroom 2 bath 960 sq ft double wide mobile home built in 2007 in LAWARD Tx in the Industrial School District is up for sale. The home is a rental currently occupied. There is an open floor plan with a master bedroom and bathroom as well as two small bedrooms and a hall bathroom. This is a very good income producer or maybe a first-time home. Come see it!

  6. 2024-06-13
    price $87,000 359-char remark
    Show marketing remark (359 chars)

    3 bedroom 2 bath 960 sq ft double wide mobile home built in 2007 in LAWARD Tx in the Industrial School District is up for sale. The home is a rental currently occupied. There is an open floor plan with a master bedroom and bathroom as well as two small bedrooms and a hall bathroom. This is a very good income producer or maybe a first-time home. Come see it!

  7. 2023-07-20
    listed $89,500 Active 359-char remark
    Show marketing remark (359 chars)

    3 bedroom 2 bath 960 sq ft double wide mobile home built in 2007 in LAWARD Tx in the Industrial School District is up for sale. The home is a rental currently occupied. There is an open floor plan with a master bedroom and bathroom as well as two small bedrooms and a hall bathroom. This is a very good income producer or maybe a first-time home. Come see it!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,498
− Mortgage interest
−$3,837
− Property taxes
−$1,028
− Insurance
−$342
− Repairs & maintenance
−$920
− Management
−$920
− Depreciation
−$1,993
Taxable income
$2,459
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$590
After-tax cash flow
$2,813/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 7 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This 2007 manufactured home requires moderate updates to kitchen cabinets, bathroom fixtures, and exterior siding to improve its condition and appeal.

Repairs flagged

  • Minor kitchen cabinets — slight wear
  • Minor bathroom fixtures — slight wear
  • Moderate exterior siding — moderate wear

Value-add opportunities

  • Both update kitchen cabinets — modernizes and increases appeal
  • Both replace bathroom fixtures — modernizes and increases appeal
  • Both repair exterior siding — improves curb appeal and value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · slight wear Minor $500–3,000
bathroom fixtures · slight wear Minor $500–3,000
exterior siding · moderate wear Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $4,000–21,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both update kitchen cabinets — modernizes and increases appeal
  • Both replace bathroom fixtures — modernizes and increases appeal
  • Both repair exterior siding — improves curb appeal and value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Industrial ISD
NCES district ID
4824150
Math proficiency
59% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$64,995
Composite
51.69/100
National rank
#1693
State rank
#61 of 826 in TX

Livability — La Ward

Score
55/100
State rank
#1349
US rank
#23270

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C+ Housing B- Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
La Ward, TX
Population (ZIP)
716

Population outlook (Jackson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
16,579 people
By 2030
17,480 · +5.4%
By 2040
19,328 · +16.6%
By 2050
21,182 · +27.8%
By 2075
25,781 · +55.5%
By 2100
28,184 · +70.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (57%)
Race & ethnicity
White 57% Hispanic / Latino 43%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 43%
Common ancestry
German 13%
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 9%

Political lean MEDSL · Jackson

2024 margin
Solid R (+70.8) · D 14.3% · R 85.1%
2008→2024 swing
-22.9pp toward R · 2008: -47.9pp · 2024: -70.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+70.8 2020: R+66.2 2016: R+63.7 2012: R+56.5 2008: R+47.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-23.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2025-06-13 Price Changed $68,500 CTXMLS
  • 2024-11-06 Price Changed $72,500 CTXMLS
  • 2024-06-13 Price Changed $87,000 CTXMLS
  • 2023-07-20 Listed $89,500 CTXMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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