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503 Orchard Ave
B+ Composite 75.16
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$110,000

503 Orchard Ave · Muskegon, MI 49442
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,556 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 183 Days on market
Built 1900 0.25 ac lot Est $184k · 40% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

Key facts

  • 0.25 acre lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 182 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Natural gas connected
  • Home design: Traditional style; Single-family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Built in 1900
  • Exterior features: Vinyl siding; 0.25 acre lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas connected
  • Interior features: Seven total rooms; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Dryer; Natural gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $387 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.5% vs local median 4.6% in Muskegon — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#92 in MI, #2,096 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D-, crime F, employment F.
  • Muskegon Public Schools Of The City Of (urban): math 4% / reading 12% proficiency, ranked #534 of 540 in MI (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 289 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 438 units permitted in Muskegon County in 2024 (115 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($49k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $761 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Muskegon County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $31k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 183 days — a 12% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $30k (21%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $96,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 183 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.43%
Cap rate
10.52%
Cash-on-cash
15.09%
DSCR
1.67
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$183,608
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
694 E Isabella Ave 0.40mi 4/1.0 1,554 (-0%) 0mo $195,000 $125 81
1030 Sophia St 0.29mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,464 (-6%) 3mo $109,900 $75 65
1119 Pine St 0.57mi 4/1.0 1,480 (-5%) 2mo $189,000 $128 64
280 Iona Ave 0.44mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,510 (-3%) 0mo $199,900 $132 63
1080 Kenneth St 0.36mi 4/1.0 1,322 (-15%) 3mo $155,000 $117 56
712 Evanston Ave 0.55mi 4/1.0 1,382 (-11%) 3mo $62,200 $45 53
944 E Isabella Ave 0.63mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,404 (-10%) 0mo $162,900 $116 49
643 Evanston Ave 0.50mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,396 (-10%) 5mo $164,900 $118 47
1010 Allen Ave 0.64mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,722 (+11%) 1mo $220,000 $128 46
239 E Isabella Ave 0.55mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,735 (+12%) 1mo $197,000 $114 45
601 Jackson Ave 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,333 (-14%) 5mo $283,900 $213 41
115 E Isabella Ave 0.73mi 4/2.5 1,771 (+14%) 4mo $129,900 $73 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
1.49×
Total profit
$15,209
Equity at exit
$16,401
10-year hold
IRR
24.6%
Equity multiple
3.70×
Total profit
$83,062
Equity at exit
$9,511

Cash invested: $30,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49442

Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
289
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,569 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$577
Tax from tax record
$230 /mo · $2,754/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$329
Net cashflow
$387

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,079
Max offer price $110,000
Occupancy floor 70%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,500
Closing costs
$3,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
313 Orchard Ave Unit 1 Muskegon, MI 3.0 3.0 1121 $1,575 $1.40 21d 1 0.25mi
313 Orchard Ave Unit 2 Muskegon, MI 3.0 3.0 1279 $1,475 $1.15 21d 1 0.25mi
310 Allen Ave Unit 2 Muskegon, MI 3.0 3.0 1100 $1,490 $1.35 21d 1 0.28mi
384 Iona Ave Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.0 1194 $1,275 $1.07 21d 1 0.30mi
1188 Spring St Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.0 1443 $1,500 $1.04 21d 1 0.52mi
860 Marquette Ave Unit 44 Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.5 1321 $1,450 $1.10 21d 1 0.72mi
1000 Marquette Ave Muskegon, MI 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 870 $1,270 $1.46 21d 1 0.81mi
80 E Grand Ave Muskegon, MI 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,300 $1.08 21d 1 0.98mi
449 Washington Ave Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1152 $1,695 $1.47 21d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $110,000 Active 183 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $110,000 Active 182 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $110,000 Active 181 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $110,000 Active 180 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $110,000 Active 179 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $110,000 Active 177 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $110,000 Active 176 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $110,000 Active 174 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $110,000 Active 173 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $110,000 Active 172 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $110,000 Active 171 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $110,000 Active 168 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $110,000 Active 167 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $110,000 Active 166 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $110,000 Active 165 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $110,000 Active 164 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $110,000 Active 163 DOM
  18. 2026-02-19
    price $110,000 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  19. 2026-02-18
    price $110,000 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  20. 2026-02-18
    price $110,000
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  21. 2025-12-18
    listed $140,000 Active 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  22. 2025-12-18
    listed $140,000 Active 553-char remark
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  23. 2025-12-18
    listed $140,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (553 chars)

    This 4-bedroom home offers approximately 1,500 square feet of functional living space with a versatile layout that makes the most of every room. The floor plan provides flexibility for a variety of living needs, with multiple bedrooms that can also serve as home office, hobby, or guest space. Situated on a manageable lot, the property offers ease of maintenance while still providing outdoor space to enjoy. Conveniently located near local amenities, schools, and major routes. A great opportunity for buyers looking for space, flexibility, and value.

  24. 2025-12-01
    historical
  25. 2025-12-01
    historical
  26. 2025-10-09
    price $129,000
  27. 2025-10-08
    price $129,000
  28. 2025-09-12
    price $135,000
  29. 2025-09-11
    price $135,000
  30. 2025-09-04
    price $140,000
  31. 2025-09-03
    price $140,000
  32. 2025-08-27
    price $148,000
  33. 2025-08-27
    price $148,000
  34. 2025-08-21
    price $155,000
  35. 2025-08-20
    price $155,000
  36. 2025-08-04
    listed $160,000 Active
  37. 2025-08-03
    listed $160,000 Active
  38. 2023-11-21
    soldstatus $138,000
  39. 2023-11-10
    soldstatus $138,000 Sold
  40. 2023-11-10
    soldstatus $138,000 Closed
  41. 2023-11-10
    soldstatus $138,000 Sold
  42. 2023-09-26
    status Pending
  43. 2023-09-26
    status Pending
  44. 2023-09-26
    status Pending
  45. 2023-09-23
    listed $129,000 Active
  46. 2023-09-23
    listed $129,000 Active
  47. 2023-09-23
    listed $129,000 Active
  48. 2020-05-08
    soldstatus $48,000
  49. 2020-05-08
    soldstatus $48,000 Sold
  50. 2020-03-27
    status Pending

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,754 · $230/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,754 · $230/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,826
− Mortgage interest
−$6,162
− Property taxes
−$2,754
− Insurance
−$550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,506
− Management
−$1,506
− Depreciation
−$3,200
Taxable income
$3,148
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$756
After-tax cash flow
$3,891/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Muskegon Public Schools Of The City Of
NCES district ID
2624840
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
12% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$27,622
Composite
5.8/100
National rank
#10017
State rank
#534 of 540 in MI

Livability — Muskegon

Score
79/100
State rank
#92
US rank
#2096

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Muskegon, MI
County
Muskegon County · 107,917 people
City population
44,766
Metro
Muskegon, MI
Population (ZIP)
44,766
Household income
$48,563
Rent vs Own
30.6% rent · 69.4% own
Severe rent burden
1598.0

Population outlook (Muskegon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,032 people
By 2030
173,365 · -0.4%
By 2040
168,877 · -3.0%
By 2050
160,306 · -7.9%
By 2075
134,426 · -22.8%
By 2100
98,836 · -43.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 22% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Iranian 5% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Muskegon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.4% · R 50.2% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.1pp toward R · 2008: 29.3pp · 2024: -1.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.8 2020: D+0.6 2016: D+0.9 2012: D+17.8 2008: D+29.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -174.87%
Current HPI
287.0558
Rent YoY
▲ 8.21%
Metro
Muskegon, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.4% since first listed
36 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-19 Price Changed $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $110,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $110,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-12-18 Listed $140,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-12-18 Listed $140,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-18 Listed $140,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-12-01 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2025-12-01 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-10-09 Price Changed $129,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-10-08 Price Changed $129,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-12 Price Changed $135,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-09-11 Price Changed $135,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-09-04 Price Changed $140,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-09-03 Price Changed $140,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-27 Price Changed $148,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-08-27 Price Changed $148,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-21 Price Changed $155,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-08-20 Price Changed $155,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-04 Listed $160,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-08-03 Listed $160,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-11-21 Sold (Public Records) $138,000 Public Records
  • 2023-11-10 Sold (MLS) $138,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-11-10 Sold (MLS) $138,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-11-10 Sold (MLS) $138,000 REALCOMP
  • 2023-09-26 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2023-09-26 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-09-26 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-09-23 Listed $129,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-09-23 Listed $129,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-09-23 Listed $129,000 REALCOMP
  • 2020-05-08 Sold (MLS) $48,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-05-08 Sold (MLS) $48,000 REALCOMP
  • 2020-03-27 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-02-26 Listed $54,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-02-26 Listed $54,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-02-26 Listed $54,900 REALCOMP

Property tax history

+13.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,754 · -3.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…