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1601 Salem Ave
C- Composite 54.4
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

1601 Salem Ave · Dayton, OH 45406
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,192 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 365 Days on market
Built 1920 6,534 sqft lot $59/sqft · 33% below area Est $193k · 33% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Curb Offers Only on this 3 bedroom, 3-1/2 bathroom home with tons of potential. adjacent lot is also for sale. Over 2,100 sq ft of living space with potential bonus attic space.

Key facts

  • 6,534 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $131 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $121k (6.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $114k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 156 active listings in the ZIP; 28 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 54% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($42k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 365 days — a 12% lower offer ($114k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $15k; list at $130k implies a 766% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $114,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 365 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
7.51%
Cash-on-cash
4.33%
DSCR
1.19
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$192,878
List price
$129,900
Delta
-32.65%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1728 Salem Ave 0.12mi 3/1.5 2,191 (-0%) 3mo $188,000 $86 90
1215 Cumberland Ave 0.20mi 3/2.5 2,108 (-4%) 0mo $215,000 $102 82
1642 Harvard Blvd 0.22mi 3/1.5 2,136 (-3%) 9mo $170,000 $80 76
104 W Norman Ave 0.48mi 3/2.0 2,184 (-0%) 8mo $53,000 $24 70
1549 Cory Dr 0.25mi 3/1.5 1,922 (-12%) 2mo $195,000 $101 64
1643 Earlham Dr 0.71mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,216 (+1%) 4mo $180,000 $81 56
1506 Cory Dr 0.30mi 3/2.5 2,454 (+12%) 10mo $197,000 $80 56
27 E Hudson Ave 0.72mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,020 (-8%) 7mo $129,975 $64 43
409 Otterbein Ave 0.49mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,901 (-13%) 8mo $80,000 $42 42
1984 Burroughs Dr 0.66mi 3/1.5 1,912 (-13%) 7mo $255,000 $133 40
74 Fountain Ave 0.62mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,880 (-14%) 5mo $40,000 $21 36
1628 Philadelphia Dr 0.74mi 4/3.5 (+1) 1,888 (-14%) 0mo $270,000 $143 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.5%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-12,673
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
-0.1%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-214
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45406

Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
156
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,214 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$92 /mo · $1,109/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$255
Net cashflow
$131

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,048
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $205 -5% $168 +0% $131 +5% $95 +10% $58
Rent -10% $35 -5% $83 +0% $131 +5% $179 +10% $227
Rate -1.0pp $197 -0.5pp $164 base $131 +0.5pp $98 +1.0pp $63

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 28 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1743 Radcliffe Rd Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1729 $1,200 $0.69 45d 1 0.26mi
518 Delaware Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $750 $0.50 45d 1 0.29mi
1225 Amherst Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 15d 1 0.35mi
201 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,200 $0.84 45d 1 0.39mi
439 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,200 $0.80 45d 1 0.47mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 45d 1 0.50mi
942 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1596 $1,200 $0.75 4d 1 0.58mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 15d 1 0.60mi
338 Kenwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,195 $0.79 45d 1 0.64mi
1927 Burroughs Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1409 $1,245 $0.88 15d 1 0.69mi
132 Wroe Ave Unit 132 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1934 $1,297 $0.67 45d 1 0.78mi
424 Lexington Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1536 $1,025 $0.67 45d 1 0.78mi
1501 Viola Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1952 $1,175 $0.60 15d 1 0.79mi
26 W Beechwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1468 $1,050 $0.72 45d 1 0.81mi
1011 N Broadway St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1700 $950 $0.56 45d 1 0.84mi
138 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 24d 1 0.90mi
136 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 45d 1 0.90mi
1119 Superior Ave Unit 1119 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1435 $1,350 $0.94 4d 1 0.92mi
2141 Philadelphia Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1736 $1,395 $0.80 45d 1 0.95mi
39 E Maplewood Ave Dayton, OH 4.0 1.5 1560 $1,050 $0.67 4d 1 0.98mi
52 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1926 $925 $0.48 45d 1 1.07mi
253 E Hillcrest Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 2569 $1,800 $0.70 4d 1 1.11mi
1045 Shakespeare Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1435 $1,275 $0.89 45d 1 1.11mi
534 Geyer St Dayton, OH 4.0 1.0 1640 $1,530 $0.93 24d 1 1.14mi
101 E Bruce Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1455 $1,150 $0.79 4d 1 1.19mi
3668 Karwin Dr Unit 3672 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $995 $0.66 24d 1 1.39mi
848 Riverview Ter Apt 607 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,300 $0.93 24d 1 1.40mi
3672 Karwin Dr Unit 3672 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $995 $0.66 45d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,900 Active 365 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,900 Active 364 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,900 Active 363 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,900 Active 362 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $129,900 Active 360 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,900 Active 359 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $129,900 Active 357 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 356 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 355 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 354 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $129,900 Active 351 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $129,900 Active 350 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Active 349 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 348 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 347 DOM
  16. 2026-01-05
    status Active 177-char remark
    Show marketing remark (177 chars)

    Curb Offers Only on this 3 bedroom, 3-1/2 bathroom home with tons of potential. adjacent lot is also for sale. Over 2,100 sq ft of living space with potential bonus attic space.

  17. 2026-01-01
    historical 177-char remark
    Show marketing remark (177 chars)

    Curb Offers Only on this 3 bedroom, 3-1/2 bathroom home with tons of potential. adjacent lot is also for sale. Over 2,100 sq ft of living space with potential bonus attic space.

  18. 2025-06-14
    listed $129,900 Active 177-char remark
    Show marketing remark (177 chars)

    Curb Offers Only on this 3 bedroom, 3-1/2 bathroom home with tons of potential. adjacent lot is also for sale. Over 2,100 sq ft of living space with potential bonus attic space.

  19. 1989-09-13
    soldstatus $15,000
  20. 1978-09-15
    soldstatus $16,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,109 · $92/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,568 · $131/mo
Expected delta
+$458/yr (+$38/mo · 41.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,569
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$1,109
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,166
− Management
−$1,166
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable loss
−$576
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$138
After-tax cash flow
$1,714/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
19,991
Household income
$41,796
Rent vs Own
52.9% rent · 47.1% own
Severe rent burden
1504.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (75%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 75% White 16% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -113.75%
Current HPI
197.1302
Rent YoY
▲ 3.03%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+711.9% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-05 Relisted CBRMLS
  • 2026-01-01 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2025-06-14 Listed $129,900 CBRMLS
  • 1989-09-13 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records
  • 1978-09-15 Sold (Public Records) $16,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,109 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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