CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
91 Williams Rd
F Composite 32.28
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +8.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$200,000

91 Williams Rd · Frystown, PA 17067
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,778 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 35 Days on market
Built 1950 1.00 ac lot $112/sqft · 70% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Public Auction Wednesday May 20, 2026 @ 6PM. Open House Saturdays May 2 & 9 from 1-3PM. Buyer required a 10% non-refundable deposit. Settlement within 45 days. Buyer pays the 2% RE Transfer Tax. List price does not reflect the final sales price. * * Country Ranch Home on 1 Acre in the Myerstown/Greble/Bethel Area. Kitchen open to Sitting Room, Living Room w/ Bow Window, 3 BR's, 2 BA, Laundry Room, Bonus Room. Approx. 1724 SF (432 SF is an older Manufactured Home which includes the Laundry, 2 BR's & Bath). Enclosed Front Porch, Basement, 16x26 Deck, Attached 2 Car Oversized Garage. A desirable country location on a 1 acre level to a very gentle sloped corner lot. Ideal First Time Home Buyer property or if looking to downsize. Minutes to Routes 645, 422, 501 & I-78

Key facts

  • 1 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1950

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-206 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $164k (18.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $169k (15.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $164k (18.2% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#1,534 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Eastern Lebanon County SD (rural): math 27% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #360 of 539 in PA (top 67%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Elco Intermd Sch (math 31% / reading 55%, grade F, #873 of 1,518 statewide, top 58%, 530 students, 48% FRL); Eastern Lebanon Co Ms (math 12% / reading 47%, grade F, #385 of 512 statewide, top 76%, 613 students, 44% FRL); Eastern Lebanon Co Shs (math 77% / reading 24%, grade D+, #125 of 437 statewide, top 30%, 757 students, 37% FRL) — zoned schools average 43% FRL vs 25% district-wide (18 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 66 active listings in the ZIP; 315 units permitted in Lebanon County in 2024 (36 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lebanon County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 35 days — a 3% lower offer ($194k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $163,693 (18.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 35 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 18% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
5.06%
Cash-on-cash
-4.40%
DSCR
0.80
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$637,940
List price
$200,000
Delta
-68.65%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
7 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
91 Williams Rd 0.00mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,724 (-3%) 0mo $214,000 $124 90
40 Williams 0.36mi 3/2.5 (+1) 2,000 (+12%) 1mo $825,000 $413 54
917 Houtztown Rd 0.55mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,911 (+8%) 10mo $355,000 $186 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.7%
Equity multiple
0.19×
Total profit
$-45,378
Equity at exit
$29,821
10-year hold
IRR
-18.4%
Equity multiple
0.00×
Total profit
$-55,878
Equity at exit
$17,292

Cash invested: $56,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17067

Active inventory
66
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,686 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,049
Tax from tax record
$406 /mo · $4,867/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$354
Net cashflow
$-206

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,946
Max offer price $163,693
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-92 -5% $-149 +0% $-206 +5% $-262 +10% $-319
Rent -10% $-339 -5% $-272 +0% $-206 +5% $-139 +10% $-72
Rate -1.0pp $-105 -0.5pp $-155 base $-206 +0.5pp $-257 +1.0pp $-310

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$50,000
Closing costs
$6,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-04-16
    listed $200,000 Active 793-char remark
    Show marketing remark (793 chars)

    Public Auction Wednesday May 20, 2026 @ 6PM. Open House Saturdays May 2 & 9 from 1-3PM. Buyer required a 10% non-refundable deposit. Settlement within 45 days. Buyer pays the 2% RE Transfer Tax. List price does not reflect the final sales price. * * Country Ranch Home on 1 Acre in the Myerstown/Greble/Bethel Area. Kitchen open to Sitting Room, Living Room w/ Bow Window, 3 BR's, 2 BA, Laundry Room, Bonus Room. Approx. 1724 SF (432 SF is an older Manufactured Home which includes the Laundry, 2 BR's & Bath). Enclosed Front Porch, Basement, 16x26 Deck, Attached 2 Car Oversized Garage. A desirable country location on a 1 acre level to a very gentle sloped corner lot. Ideal First Time Home Buyer property or if looking to downsize. Minutes to Routes 645, 422, 501 & I-78

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,867 · $406/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,867 · $406/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 13% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,236
− Mortgage interest
−$11,203
− Property taxes
−$4,867
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,619
− Management
−$1,619
− Depreciation
−$5,818
Taxable loss
−$5,890
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,414
After-tax cash flow
$-1,053/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Eastern Lebanon County SD
NCES district ID
4208460
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$56,026
Composite
33.74/100
National rank
#5371
State rank
#360 of 539 in PA

Livability — Frystown

Score
59/100
State rank
#1534
US rank
#20181

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
15,985

Population outlook (Lebanon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
144,806 people
By 2030
147,534 · +1.9%
By 2040
152,952 · +5.6%
By 2050
159,406 · +10.1%
By 2075
181,736 · +25.5%
By 2100
198,402 · +37.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2% Two or more races 1%
Common ancestry
Polish 3% Slovak 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · German/W. Germanic 5% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Lebanon

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.0) · D 33.6% · R 65.5%
2008→2024 swing
-13.1pp toward R · 2008: -18.9pp · 2024: -32.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.0 2020: R+31.7 2016: R+35.5 2012: R+28.0 2008: R+18.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -178.88%
Current HPI
252.0994
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Listed $200,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2026): $4,867 · +4.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…