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29 Melrose St Multi-family
B Composite 71.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$209,900

29 Melrose St · Buffalo, NY 14220
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,872 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 75 Days on market
Built 1920 3,840 sqft lot $112/sqft · 48% below area Est $403k · 48% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.

Key facts

  • 3,840 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1920

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $210k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $599 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $210k).
  • Recommended offer: $197k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 75 days — a 6% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $152k; 38% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $197,306 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 75 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.11%
Cap rate
9.72%
Cash-on-cash
12.23%
DSCR
1.54
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$402,582
List price
$209,900
Delta
-47.86%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
116 Melrose St 0.16mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,001 (+7%) 8mo $223,000 $111 70
89 Melrose St 0.11mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,038 (+9%) 7mo $318,000 $156 70
81 Melrose St 0.10mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,116 (+13%) 5mo $264,000 $125 65
65 Hayden St 0.52mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,848 (-1%) 11mo $170,000 $92 60
74 Cazenovia St 0.47mi 3/2.0 1,938 (+4%) 18mo $331,650 $171 58
28 Paul Pl 0.30mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,144 (+14%) 0mo $230,000 $107 56
61 Princeton Pl 0.40mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,640 (-12%) 1mo $256,000 $156 55
50 Kingston Pl 0.40mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,631 (-13%) 2mo $185,000 $113 54
44 Trowbridge St 0.66mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,908 (+2%) 15mo $225,000 $118 48
48 Ryan St 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,084 (+11%) 8mo $213,000 $102 47
889 Tifft St 0.64mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,112 (+13%) 4mo $210,000 $99 41
70 Houston St 0.58mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,106 (+12%) 11mo $150,000 $71 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.4%
Equity multiple
1.26×
Total profit
$15,370
Equity at exit
$31,297
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
2.93×
Total profit
$113,281
Equity at exit
$18,148

Cash invested: $58,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
15.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,329 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,101
Tax from tax record
$53 /mo · $633/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$489
Net cashflow
$599

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,571
Max offer price $209,900
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $718 -5% $658 +0% $599 +5% $540 +10% $480
Rent -10% $415 -5% $507 +0% $599 +5% $691 +10% $783
Rate -1.0pp $705 -0.5pp $652 base $599 +0.5pp $545 +1.0pp $489

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,329

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,475
Closing costs
$6,297
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
86 Edgewood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1700 $1,700 $1.00 0d 1 0.38mi
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 12d 1 0.42mi
74 Woodside Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,510 $1.21 0d 1 0.82mi
21 Amber St Unit UPPER Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 2112 $1,700 $0.80 0d 1 0.93mi
78 Kirkwood Dr Unit Lower Unit West Seneca, NY 2.0 1.0 1808 $1,375 $0.76 4d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $209,900 Active 75 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $209,900 Active 72 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $209,900 Active 71 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $209,900 Active 70 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $209,900 Active 69 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $209,900 Active 67 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $209,900 Active 66 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $209,900 Active 64 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $209,900 Active 63 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $209,900 Active 62 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $209,900 Active 61 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $209,900 Active 57 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $209,900 Active 56 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $209,900 Active 55 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,900 Active 54 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    price $209,900 480-char remark
    Show marketing remark (480 chars)

    Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.

  17. 2026-04-07
    listed $219,900 Active 480-char remark
    Show marketing remark (480 chars)

    Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.

  18. 2019-10-02
    soldstatus $152,500 Closed Sale or Rented 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!

  19. 2019-10-02
    soldstatus $152,500
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!

  20. 2019-08-13
    status Pending Sale 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!

  21. 2019-05-28
    price $159,900 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!

  22. 2019-04-17
    listed $169,900 Active 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (344 chars)

    29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!

  23. 2015-11-25
    soldstatus $27,500
  24. 1996-09-12
    soldstatus $59,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$633 · $53/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,090 · $174/mo
Expected delta
+$1,457/yr (+$121/mo · 230.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,948
− Mortgage interest
−$11,758
− Property taxes
−$633
− Insurance
−$1,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,236
− Management
−$2,236
− Depreciation
−$6,106
Taxable income
$3,930
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$943
After-tax cash flow
$6,244/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+255.8% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $209,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-07 Listed $219,900 WNYREIS
  • 2019-10-02 Sold (Public Records) $152,500 Public Records
  • 2019-10-02 Sold (MLS) $152,500 WNYREIS
  • 2019-08-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2019-05-28 Price Changed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2019-04-17 Listed $169,900 WNYREIS
  • 2015-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $27,500 Public Records
  • 1996-09-12 Sold (Public Records) $59,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $633 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…