Multi-family
29 Melrose St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 4/10 · Minor
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.22%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +27.2/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- DSCR +9.4/10.0
- 1% rule +6.1/10.0
- Rent growth +4.4/5.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$209,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.
Key facts
- 3,840 sq ft lot
- 2 parking spots
- Built 1920
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $210k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $599 ($7k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $210k).
- Recommended offer: $197k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 9.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 75 days — a 6% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $152k; 38% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 75 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.11% ✓
- Cap rate
- 9.72%
- Cash-on-cash
- 12.23%
- DSCR
- 1.54
- GRM
- 7.5
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $402,582
- List price
- $209,900
- Delta
- -47.86%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 116 Melrose St | 0.16mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,001 (+7%) | 8mo | $223,000 | $111 | 70 |
| 89 Melrose St | 0.11mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,038 (+9%) | 7mo | $318,000 | $156 | 70 |
| 81 Melrose St | 0.10mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,116 (+13%) | 5mo | $264,000 | $125 | 65 |
| 65 Hayden St | 0.52mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,848 (-1%) | 11mo | $170,000 | $92 | 60 |
| 74 Cazenovia St | 0.47mi | 3/2.0 | 1,938 (+4%) | 18mo | $331,650 | $171 | 58 |
| 28 Paul Pl | 0.30mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,144 (+14%) | 0mo | $230,000 | $107 | 56 |
| 61 Princeton Pl | 0.40mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,640 (-12%) | 1mo | $256,000 | $156 | 55 |
| 50 Kingston Pl | 0.40mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,631 (-13%) | 2mo | $185,000 | $113 | 54 |
| 44 Trowbridge St | 0.66mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,908 (+2%) | 15mo | $225,000 | $118 | 48 |
| 48 Ryan St | 0.49mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,084 (+11%) | 8mo | $213,000 | $102 | 47 |
| 889 Tifft St | 0.64mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,112 (+13%) | 4mo | $210,000 | $99 | 41 |
| 70 Houston St | 0.58mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 2,106 (+12%) | 11mo | $150,000 | $71 | 38 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 6.4%
- Equity multiple
- 1.26×
- Total profit
- $15,370
- Equity at exit
- $31,297
- IRR
- 19.2%
- Equity multiple
- 2.93×
- Total profit
- $113,281
- Equity at exit
- $18,148
Cash invested: $58,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14220
- Home prices YoY
- -26.7%
- Rents YoY
- 7.6%
- Active inventory
- 138
- Price-to-rent
- 15.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,329 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,101
- Tax from tax record
- −$53 /mo · $633/yr
- Insurance
- −$87
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$489
- Net cashflow
- $599
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $718 | -5% $658 | +0% $599 | +5% $540 | +10% $480 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $415 | -5% $507 | +0% $599 | +5% $691 | +10% $783 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $705 | -0.5pp $652 | base $599 | +0.5pp $545 | +1.0pp $489 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,328 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,164 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,164 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,329 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $52,475
- Closing costs
- $6,297
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 5 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86 Edgewood Ave Buffalo, NY | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1700 | $1,700 | $1.00 | 0d | 1 | 0.38mi |
| 89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1274 | $1,100 | $0.86 | 12d | 1 | 0.42mi |
| 74 Woodside Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1250 | $1,510 | $1.21 | 0d | 1 | 0.82mi |
| 21 Amber St Unit UPPER Buffalo, NY | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2112 | $1,700 | $0.80 | 0d | 1 | 0.93mi |
| 78 Kirkwood Dr Unit Lower Unit West Seneca, NY | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1808 | $1,375 | $0.76 | 4d | 1 | 1.23mi |
Listing history 24 events
-
2026-06-21days on market $209,900 Active 75 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $209,900 Active 72 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $209,900 Active 71 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $209,900 Active 70 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $209,900 Active 69 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $209,900 Active 67 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $209,900 Active 66 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $209,900 Active 64 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $209,900 Active 63 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $209,900 Active 62 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $209,900 Active 61 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $209,900 Active 57 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $209,900 Active 56 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $209,900 Active 55 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $209,900 Active 54 DOM
-
2026-05-12price $209,900 480-char remark
Show marketing remark (480 chars)
Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.
-
2026-04-07$219,900 Active 480-char remark
Show marketing remark (480 chars)
Amazing investment opportunity with wonderful, hard to find tenants. Both upper and lower units have two bedrooms and one full bath. Two gas and two electric meters, so utilities paid by tenants. Vinyl siding for low maintenance and added security with glass block windows. Blacktop driveway with shed, laundry hookups in basement. Roof is ten years young. 24 hour notice required for showings, and showings allowed 9:30 AM- 6:00 PM daily. Offers will be reviewed as they come in.
-
2019-10-02soldstatus $152,500 Closed Sale or Rented 344-char remark
Show marketing remark (344 chars)
29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!
-
2019-10-02soldstatus $152,500
Show marketing remark (344 chars)
29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!
-
2019-08-13status Pending Sale 344-char remark
Show marketing remark (344 chars)
29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!
-
2019-05-28price $159,900 344-char remark
Show marketing remark (344 chars)
29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!
-
2019-04-17$169,900 Active 344-char remark
Show marketing remark (344 chars)
29 Melrose - 2/2 Double Showings begin at Open House on Wednesday, April 24th from 5-7:30pm. Located on a beautiful South Buffalo street off Abbott, this 2/2 double features many new amenities including a new roof, mechanics and flooring to name a few. .. An opportunity not to be missed, make sure to stop by the open house on Wednesday, 4/24!
-
2015-11-25soldstatus $27,500
-
1996-09-12soldstatus $59,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $633 · $53/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $2,090 · $174/mo
- Expected delta
- +$1,457/yr (+$121/mo · 230.1%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $27,948
- − Mortgage interest
- −$11,758
- − Property taxes
- −$633
- − Insurance
- −$1,050
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,236
- − Management
- −$2,236
- − Depreciation
- −$6,106
- Taxable income
- $3,930
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$943
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,244/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 24,428
- Household income
- $70,963
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 602.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (76%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
- Foreign-born
- 4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -146.29%
- Current HPI
- 402.5053
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 7.62%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+255.8% since first listed9 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-12 Price Changed $209,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-04-07 Listed $219,900 WNYREIS
- 2019-10-02 Sold (Public Records) $152,500 Public Records
- 2019-10-02 Sold (MLS) $152,500 WNYREIS
- 2019-08-13 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2019-05-28 Price Changed $159,900 WNYREIS
- 2019-04-17 Listed $169,900 WNYREIS
- 2015-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $27,500 Public Records
- 1996-09-12 Sold (Public Records) $59,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+5.1%/yrLatest (2025): $633 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…