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1431 N Michigan St
B Composite 73.55
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0

$39,900

1431 N Michigan St · Toledo, OH 43604
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 678 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1897 2,900 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Tiny home with over 125 years of history. Needs work but a great investment! Call now!

Key facts

  • Tenant occupied
  • Off-street parking
  • 2,900 sq ft lot

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYTENANT OCCUPIEDIMMEDIATE RENTAL INCOMEOFF-STREET PARKINGESTABLISHED RENTAL HISTORYSTEADY INCOME POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking for 1 vehicle
  • Utilities: Electricity connected (100 Amp service); Natural gas connected; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story
  • Construction: Brick and other construction materials; Other foundation details
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Main-level kitchen (approximately 8 x 10)
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom 2 on the main level (approximately 10 x 12)
  • Flooring: Other flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Five total rooms; Other interior details
  • Laundry & utility: Accessible utilities or laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $581 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Cap rate 23.8% vs local median 7.6% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Riverside Elementary School (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #1,471 of 1,584 statewide, top 95%, 361 students, 0% FRL); Woodward High School (math 2% / reading 22%, grade F, #726 of 781 statewide, top 94%, 672 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 72% district-wide (72 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: 16 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,076/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($21k/yr) (locally 693% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($276 loan paydown + $938 appreciation (2.4% local appreciation)).
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (2.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $10k; list at $40k implies a 299% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1897 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $39,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1897 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.70%
Cap rate
23.75%
Cash-on-cash
62.35%
DSCR
3.77
GRM
3.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$16,950
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1431 N Michigan St 0.00mi 1/1.0 678 (0%) 18mo $10,000 $15 85
703 Ashwood Ave 0.75mi 2/1.0 (+1) 680 (+0%) 1mo $36,000 $53 59
1142 Page St 0.62mi 1/1.0 772 (+14%) 12mo $19,500 $25 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.35% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
66.5%
Equity multiple
4.62×
Total profit
$40,439
Equity at exit
$16,502
10-year hold
IRR
66.6%
Equity multiple
9.40×
Total profit
$93,895
Equity at exit
$24,364

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43604

Home prices YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
16
Price-to-rent
3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,076 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$44 /mo · $526/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$226
Net cashflow
$581

Break-even live

Break-even rent $341
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 41%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1007 N Summit St Unit 1010 Toledo, OH 1.0 1.0 468 $797 $1.70 44d 1 0.53mi
1007 N Summit St Unit 1010 Toledo, OH 1.0 1.0 420 $697 $1.66 23d 1 0.53mi
426 Beacon St Toledo, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 809 $750 $0.93 14d 10 0.90mi
2807 Chestnut St Unit 2 Toledo, OH 1.0 1.0 745 $495 $0.66 21d 1 0.93mi
625 Riverside Dr Toledo, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 860 $1,205 $1.40 14d 37 0.94mi
251 Graham St Apt A Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 625 $850 $1.36 44d 1 1.11mi
200 N St Clair St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 835 $1,762 $2.11 14d 15 1.20mi
21 Magyar St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 680 $1,050 $1.54 44d 1 1.25mi
2039 Genesee St Toledo, OH 1.0 1.0 660 $625 $0.95 44d 1 1.25mi
123 Water St Unit 411 Toledo, OH 1.0 1.0 747 $1,380 $1.85 23d 1 1.29mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    remarks 699-char remark
  2. 2026-06-18
    listed $39,900 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$526 · $44/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$574 · $48/mo
Expected delta
+$48/yr (+$4/mo · 9.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,915
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$526
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,033
− Management
−$1,033
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$6,727
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,614
After-tax cash flow
$5,352/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
9,594
Household income
$20,734
Rent vs Own
80.5% rent · 19.5% own
Severe rent burden
693.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
Black 51% White 34% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.35%
Current HPI
111.6154
Rent YoY
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+59.6% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-18 Coming Soon $39,900 NORIS
  • 2026-02-04 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2025-10-31 Listed $44,900 NORIS
  • 2025-10-24 Coming Soon NORIS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $10,000 NORIS
  • 2024-12-09 Sold (MLS) $10,000 NORIS
  • 2024-11-03 Pending NORIS
  • 2024-10-08 Price Changed $17,500 NORIS
  • 2024-09-24 Price Changed $19,900 NORIS
  • 2024-07-22 Price Changed $24,500 NORIS
  • 2024-06-18 Listed $25,000 NORIS
  • 2024-06-13 Coming Soon $25,000 NORIS

Property tax history

+13.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $526 · +7.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…