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120 N School
D+ Composite 49.96
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.4/10.0

$19,500

120 N School · Ness City, KS 67560
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,326 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 146 Days on market
Built 1890 8,400 sqft lot ↓ 30% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Large living area
  • Antique kitchen
  • Added living space

Tags

ANTIQUE KITCHENLARGE LIVING AREAADDED LIVING SPACE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story residential property
  • Construction: Asbestos construction material
  • Exterior features: 70 x 120 lot (0.19 acres); Zoned NC.1 / R-1

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 6 total rooms (includes bedrooms and living spaces)
  • Interior features: Window coverings; Concrete basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $20k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $723 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $20k).
  • Recommended offer: $17k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#102 in KS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ness City (rural): math 6% / reading 15% proficiency, ranked #280 of 280 in KS (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 13 active listings in the ZIP; 2 units permitted in Ness County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($135 loan paydown + $972 appreciation (5.0% local appreciation)).
  • Ness County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (5.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $5k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 146 days — a 12% lower offer ($17k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $17,160 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 146 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.57%
Cap rate
50.79%
Cash-on-cash
158.93%
DSCR
8.07
GRM
1.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.98% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
10.26×
Total profit
$50,547
Equity at exit
$11,030
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
21.70×
Total profit
$113,031
Equity at exit
$19,021

Cash invested: $5,460 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kansas
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 67560

Home prices YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
13
Price-to-rent
1.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,086 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$102
Tax est. 1.5%
$24 /mo · $292/yr
Insurance
$8
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$228
Net cashflow
$723

Break-even live

Break-even rent $171
Max offer price $19,500
Occupancy floor 28%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$4,875
Closing costs
$585
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $19,500 Active 146 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $19,500 Active 145 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $19,500 Active 144 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $19,500 Active 143 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $19,500 Active 141 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $19,500 Active 140 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $19,500 Active 137 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $19,500 Active 136 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $19,500 Active 135 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $19,500 Active 133 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $19,500 Active 131 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $19,500 Active 130 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $19,500 Active 129 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $19,500 Active 128 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $19,500 Active 127 DOM
  16. 2026-04-15
    price $19,500
  17. 2026-01-19
    listed $28,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,031
− Mortgage interest
−$1,092
− Property taxes
−$292
− Insurance
−$98
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,042
− Management
−$1,042
− Depreciation
−$567
Taxable income
$8,896
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,135
After-tax cash flow
$6,542/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ness City
NCES district ID
2009930
Math proficiency
6% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
15% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$50,444
Composite
13.7/100
National rank
#14479
State rank
#280 of 280 in KS

Livability — Ness City

Score
72/100
State rank
#102
US rank
#5791

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ness City, KS
Population (ZIP)
1,394

Population outlook (Ness County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,917 people
By 2030
2,867 · -1.7%
By 2040
2,757 · -5.5%
By 2050
2,724 · -6.6%
By 2075
2,875 · -1.4%
By 2100
2,943 · +0.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 12%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 4% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 10% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ness

2024 margin
Solid R (+79.0) · D 9.5% · R 88.4% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
-18.8pp toward R · 2008: -60.2pp · 2024: -79.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+79.0 2020: R+78.5 2016: R+73.6 2012: R+69.1 2008: R+60.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.98%
Current HPI
186.2048
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-30.4% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Price Changed $19,500 Hays MLS
  • 2026-01-19 Listed $28,000 Hays MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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