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B- Composite 69.7
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.2/10.0

$79,900

22 Shell Rd · Carrollton, GA 30116
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 704 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1968 0.65 ac lot ↓ 5% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great Potential

Key facts

  • 0.65 acre lot
  • Built 1968
  • Listed 29 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $758 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 17.7% vs local median 3.3% in Carrollton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#113 in GA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B+; Watch: amenities C-, commute F, employment F.
  • Carroll County (rural): math 42% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #38 of 174 in GA (top 22%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Ithica Elementary (math 66% / reading 52%, grade B-, #138 of 1,228 statewide, top 11%, 778 students, 49% FRL); Bay Springs Middle School (math 42% / reading 42%, grade D-, #126 of 470 statewide, top 28%, 930 students, 57% FRL); Villa Rica High School (math 16% / reading 34%, grade F, #181 of 424 statewide, top 43%, 1,807 students, 56% FRL) — zoned schools at 54% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 208 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 876 units permitted in Carroll County in 2024 (150 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $552 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Carroll County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $78,701 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1968 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.96%
Cap rate
17.68%
Cash-on-cash
40.65%
DSCR
2.81
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
37.1%
Equity multiple
2.58×
Total profit
$35,303
Equity at exit
$11,913
10-year hold
IRR
43.7%
Equity multiple
5.15×
Total profit
$92,818
Equity at exit
$6,908

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Georgia
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Magistrate court evictions in 10-30 days; no rent control; preempted; few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 30116

Home prices YoY
-2.6%
Active inventory
208
Price-to-rent
4.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,570 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $361/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$330
Net cashflow
$758

Break-even live

Break-even rent $611
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 47%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2025-07-09
    status Under Contract
  2. 2025-07-02
    price $79,900
  3. 2025-06-09
    listed $83,900 New

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast GA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$361 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$735 · $61/mo
Expected delta
+$374/yr (+$31/mo · 103.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,839
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$361
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,507
− Management
−$1,507
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$8,265
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,983
After-tax cash flow
$7,111/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Carroll County
NCES district ID
1300840
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$48,692
Composite
35.62/100
National rank
#4888
State rank
#38 of 174 in GA

Livability — Carrollton

Score
69/100
State rank
#113
US rank
#8542

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Carroll County · 124,888 people
City population
61,993
Metro
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
Population (ZIP)
22,189
Household income
$77,030
Rent vs Own
20.9% rent · 79.1% own
Severe rent burden
332.0

Population outlook (Carroll County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
123,370 people
By 2030
127,186 · +3.1%
By 2040
133,534 · +8.2%
By 2050
137,612 · +11.5%
By 2075
142,892 · +15.8%
By 2100
136,294 · +10.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 9%

Political lean MEDSL · Carroll

2024 margin
Solid R (+41.2) · D 29.1% · R 70.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.2pp toward R · 2008: -32.9pp · 2024: -41.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+41.2 2020: R+39.0 2016: R+40.1 2012: R+37.7 2008: R+32.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -9.61%
Current HPI
365.8744
Rent YoY
Metro
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.66%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in GA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-4.8% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-07-09 Pending GAMLS
  • 2025-07-02 Price Changed $79,900 GAMLS
  • 2025-06-09 Listed $83,900 GAMLS

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $361 · -1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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