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521 2nd Ave Fourplex
B Composite 72.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.6/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

521 2nd Ave · Olean, NY 14760
24 bd · 16.0 ba · 2,026 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 186 Days on market
Built 1910 6,500 sqft lot $74/sqft · 47% above area Est $161k · 7% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This 4 unit investment property is located in the heart of Olean, close to the hospital, manufacturing locations, schools, the highway and the restaurants and shops downtown! Currently, this building has one vacant unit and the property is managed by On Point Property Management. Which is great news for investors or someone who wants to owner occupy the building. All of the utilities have been split up and are paid by the tenants.

Key facts

  • Close to hospital
  • Close to schools
  • Utilities split

Tags

INVESTMENT PROPERTYVACANT UNITUTILITIES SPLITCLOSE TO HOSPITALCLOSE TO SCHOOLSCLOSE TO HIGHWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 6-bed/4.0-bath units multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($29k/yr) — positive. Per door: $605/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.7% vs local median 8.1% in Olean — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#353 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Olean City School District (town): math 40% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #511 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 143 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 186 days — a 12% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $80k; list at $150k implies a 87% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $131,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 186 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.01%
Cap rate
25.67%
Cash-on-cash
69.20%
DSCR
4.08
GRM
2.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$160,942
List price
$149,900
Delta
-6.86%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
68.7%
Equity multiple
4.10×
Total profit
$130,006
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
72.8%
Equity multiple
8.44×
Total profit
$312,252
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14760

Home prices YoY
-7.7%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,505 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$290 /mo · $3,478/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$946
Net cashflow
$2,421

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,441
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 41%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,505 -5% $2,463 +0% $2,421 +5% $2,378 +10% $2,336
Rent -10% $2,065 -5% $2,243 +0% $2,421 +5% $2,598 +10% $2,776
Rate -1.0pp $2,496 -0.5pp $2,459 base $2,421 +0.5pp $2,382 +1.0pp $2,342

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $4,505

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $149,900 Active 186 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 184 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 183 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 182 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 181 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 179 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $149,900 Active 178 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 175 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 174 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 173 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 172 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $149,900 Active 169 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 168 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 167 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 166 DOM
  16. 2025-12-15
    listed $149,900 Active 434-char remark
    Show marketing remark (434 chars)

    This 4 unit investment property is located in the heart of Olean, close to the hospital, manufacturing locations, schools, the highway and the restaurants and shops downtown! Currently, this building has one vacant unit and the property is managed by On Point Property Management. Which is great news for investors or someone who wants to owner occupy the building. All of the utilities have been split up and are paid by the tenants.

  17. 2020-09-18
    status Pending Sale 357-char remark
    Show marketing remark (357 chars)

    High-income four-unit rental property. All separate utilities that the tenants pay for. 12%+ cap rate (~$1,200 in insurance, vacancy expense of 10%, operating expense of 10%, and taxes. The units are well taken care of and feature newer systems. Due to the Coronavirus outbreak, showings will not be allowed. Attempts at virtual showings are not guaranteed.

  18. 2020-09-14
    soldstatus $80,000 Closed Sale or Rented 357-char remark
    Show marketing remark (357 chars)

    High-income four-unit rental property. All separate utilities that the tenants pay for. 12%+ cap rate (~$1,200 in insurance, vacancy expense of 10%, operating expense of 10%, and taxes. The units are well taken care of and feature newer systems. Due to the Coronavirus outbreak, showings will not be allowed. Attempts at virtual showings are not guaranteed.

  19. 2020-06-23
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 357-char remark
    Show marketing remark (357 chars)

    High-income four-unit rental property. All separate utilities that the tenants pay for. 12%+ cap rate (~$1,200 in insurance, vacancy expense of 10%, operating expense of 10%, and taxes. The units are well taken care of and feature newer systems. Due to the Coronavirus outbreak, showings will not be allowed. Attempts at virtual showings are not guaranteed.

  20. 2020-05-21
    price $110,000 357-char remark
    Show marketing remark (357 chars)

    High-income four-unit rental property. All separate utilities that the tenants pay for. 12%+ cap rate (~$1,200 in insurance, vacancy expense of 10%, operating expense of 10%, and taxes. The units are well taken care of and feature newer systems. Due to the Coronavirus outbreak, showings will not be allowed. Attempts at virtual showings are not guaranteed.

  21. 2020-04-08
    listed $139,900 Active 357-char remark
    Show marketing remark (357 chars)

    High-income four-unit rental property. All separate utilities that the tenants pay for. 12%+ cap rate (~$1,200 in insurance, vacancy expense of 10%, operating expense of 10%, and taxes. The units are well taken care of and feature newer systems. Due to the Coronavirus outbreak, showings will not be allowed. Attempts at virtual showings are not guaranteed.

  22. 2015-10-07
    soldstatus $85,000
  23. 2015-10-05
    soldstatus $85,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  24. 2015-08-04
    status Pending Sale
  25. 2015-05-13
    listed $100,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,478 · $290/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,478 · $290/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (shaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥90°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$54,060
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$3,478
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,325
− Management
−$4,325
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$28,425
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,822
After-tax cash flow
$22,224/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Olean City School District
NCES district ID
3621720
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$40,365
Composite
34.81/100
National rank
#5104
State rank
#511 of 590 in NY

Livability — Olean

Score
72/100
State rank
#353
US rank
#5930

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Olean, NY
City population
17,272
Population (ZIP)
17,272

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -19.85%
Current HPI
237.327
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+49.9% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-15 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2020-09-18 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2020-09-14 Sold (MLS) $80,000 UNYREIS
  • 2020-06-23 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2020-05-21 Price Changed $110,000 UNYREIS
  • 2020-04-08 Listed $139,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-10-07 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2015-10-05 Sold (MLS) $85,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-08-04 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2015-05-13 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,478 · -38.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…