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4116 State Route 21
B+ Composite 75.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.8/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$53,500

4116 State Route 21 · Cohocton, NY 14572
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,720 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 176 Days on market
Built 1870 0.52 ac lot ↓ 22% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This three bedroom, two bath Village of Wayland property that sits on half an acre lot is all that you’ve been looking for. Pretty large eat-in kitchen, with adjoining the laundry hook-ups. Second floor you will find a spacious common area at the top of the stairs ideal for home office or gaming area. Two large bedrooms with closets. Take a look today! Why rent when you can own?? Property is sold as is.

Key facts

  • 0.52 acre lot
  • Built 1870
  • Listed 176 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $54k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $667 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $54k).
  • Recommended offer: $47k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,097 in NY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A-, housing A-; Watch: schools D+, health & safety D, amenities F.
  • Wayland-Cohocton Central School District (rural): math 40% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #446 of 590 in NY (top 76%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 27 active listings in the ZIP; 196 units permitted in Steuben County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $1k of equity ($370 loan paydown + $896 appreciation (1.7% local appreciation)).
  • Steuben County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (1.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 176 days — a 12% lower offer ($47k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $47,080 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 176 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.45%
Cap rate
21.25%
Cash-on-cash
53.42%
DSCR
3.38
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.67% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
56.9%
Equity multiple
4.02×
Total profit
$45,284
Equity at exit
$20,166
10-year hold
IRR
57.7%
Equity multiple
8.11×
Total profit
$106,520
Equity at exit
$28,338

Cash invested: $14,980 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14572

Home prices YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
27
Price-to-rent
3.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,312 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$281
Tax est. 1.5%
$67 /mo · $802/yr
Insurance
$22
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$276
Net cashflow
$667

Break-even live

Break-even rent $468
Max offer price $53,500
Occupancy floor 44%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $704 -5% $685 +0% $667 +5% $648 +10% $630
Rent -10% $563 -5% $615 +0% $667 +5% $719 +10% $771
Rate -1.0pp $694 -0.5pp $681 base $667 +0.5pp $653 +1.0pp $639

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,375
Closing costs
$1,605
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-02-25
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-07
    price $53,500
  3. 2026-01-22
    price $54,000
  4. 2025-12-11
    price $56,000
  5. 2025-11-10
    price $57,000
  6. 2025-10-20
    price $59,000
  7. 2025-10-01
    price $62,000
  8. 2025-09-02
    listed $66,000 Active
  9. 2008-07-29
    soldstatus $68,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,746
− Mortgage interest
−$2,997
− Property taxes
−$802
− Insurance
−$268
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,260
− Management
−$1,260
− Depreciation
−$1,556
Taxable income
$7,604
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,825
After-tax cash flow
$6,178/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wayland-Cohocton Central School District
NCES district ID
3600011
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▲ 8.00%
Median HH income
$46,957
Composite
39.54/100
National rank
#3940
State rank
#446 of 590 in NY

Livability — Cohocton

Score
56/100
State rank
#1097
US rank
#22367

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing A- Health & safety D User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
2,134
Population (ZIP)
4,745

Population outlook (Steuben County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
93,062 people
By 2030
89,793 · -3.5%
By 2040
82,353 · -11.5%
By 2050
74,286 · -20.2%
By 2075
55,589 · -40.3%
By 2100
37,587 · -59.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Iranian 3% Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Steuben

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.8) · D 34.1% · R 65.9%
2008→2024 swing
-15.0pp toward R · 2008: -16.8pp · 2024: -31.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+36.2 2012: R+16.4 2008: R+16.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.67%
Current HPI
258.8086
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-22.4% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-25 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-07 Price Changed $53,500 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-22 Price Changed $54,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-11 Price Changed $56,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-10 Price Changed $57,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-20 Price Changed $59,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-01 Price Changed $62,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-02 Listed $66,000 WNYREIS
  • 2008-07-29 Sold (Public Records) $68,900 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,823 · -0.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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