Duplex
442 Schiller St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +21.4/30.0
- Appreciation +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +6.8/10.0
- 1% rule +5.6/10.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- ARV discount +0.0/15.0
$200,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks
Looking for a fantastic income-producing opportunity? This 2-unit duplex in a cozy Buffalo neighborhood is packed with potential! Each unit features 2 bedrooms and 1 full bathroom, making it perfect for owner-occupants or savvy investors. Unit 1 offers a bright open kitchen layout, spacious bathroom, and access to a finished attic area — ideal for a home office, extra storage, or future expansion possibilities. Unit 2 features a functional kitchen, comfortable living space, and two generously sized bedrooms. Both units include washer and dryer hookups, and appliances are included for added convenience. Outside, you’ll find a detached garage plus additional storage space behind t
Key facts
- Finished attic area
- Detached garage
- 3,870 sq ft lot
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Operating expenses include electric; Owner pays grounds care and snow removal; Rent includes gardener and snow removal; One unit currently rented for $450/month (month-to-month lease through June 30, 2026); Property contains 2 total units (part of a 4-unit community) and has separate gas and electric meters for each unit
Exterior
- Parking: Garage (1 space); Paved parking; Two or more parking spaces
- Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
- Home design: Single-story building; Resale property; Shingle roof; Vinyl siding
- Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Shingle roof; Crawl space foundation; Originally existing (year built details: existing)
- Exterior features: Deck; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage
Interior
- Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen; Oven/range; Refrigerator; Microwave (in one unit)
- Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit (one of the units listed as 2 bedrooms)
- Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Varies
- Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (building information shows 2 full bathrooms)
- Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air heating
- Interior features: Ceiling fan(s)
- Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $200k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $296 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $148/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $200k).
- Recommended offer: $197k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
- Market conditions: 84 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $21k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
- At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.06% ✓
- Cap rate
- 8.07%
- Cash-on-cash
- 6.34%
- DSCR
- 1.28
- GRM
- 7.8
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $151,045
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 362 Davey St | 0.20mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,640 (-8%) | 2mo | $92,000 | $56 | 71 |
| 350 Davey St | 0.22mi | 4/2.0 | 1,904 (+7%) | 14mo | $265,500 | $139 | 66 |
| 238 Schiller St | 0.38mi | 4/2.0 | 1,894 (+7%) | 12mo | $145,000 | $77 | 61 |
| 187 Goethe St | 0.46mi | 4/2.0 | 1,890 (+6%) | 12mo | $77,000 | $41 | 58 |
| 427 Benzinger St | 0.23mi | 4/2.0 | 2,018 (+14%) | 14mo | $172,000 | $85 | 55 |
| 108 Moreland St | 0.62mi | 4/2.0 | 1,856 (+4%) | 12mo | $205,000 | $110 | 54 |
| 250 Gold St | 0.42mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,646 (-7%) | 12mo | $190,000 | $115 | 53 |
| 188 Crocker St | 0.65mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,895 (+7%) | 4mo | $227,000 | $120 | 51 |
| 1068 E Lovejoy St | 0.62mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,661 (-6%) | 7mo | $135,000 | $81 | 50 |
| 293 Ludington St | 0.69mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,688 (-5%) | 10mo | $205,000 | $121 | 46 |
| 125 Gatchell St | 0.72mi | 4/2.0 | 1,650 (-7%) | 13mo | $80,000 | $48 | 43 |
| 115 Greene St | 0.74mi | 5/3.0 (+1) | 1,968 (+11%) | 6mo | $165,000 | $84 | 34 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 28.9%
- Equity multiple
- 3.28×
- Total profit
- $127,797
- Equity at exit
- $180,176
- IRR
- 25.1%
- Equity multiple
- 7.46×
- Total profit
- $361,590
- Equity at exit
- $388,556
Cash invested: $56,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14212
- Home prices YoY
- 20.4%
- Active inventory
- 84
- Price-to-rent
- 15.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,124 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,049
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$250 /mo · $3,000/yr
- Insurance
- −$83
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$446
- Net cashflow
- $296
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $434 | -5% $365 | +0% $296 | +5% $227 | +10% $158 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $128 | -5% $212 | +0% $296 | +5% $380 | +10% $464 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $397 | -0.5pp $347 | base $296 | +0.5pp $244 | +1.0pp $191 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,124 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,062 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,062 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,124 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $50,000
- Closing costs
- $6,000
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 7 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1300 | $1,200 | $0.92 | 45d | 1 | 0.41mi |
| 979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1793 | $2,000 | $1.12 | 3d | 1 | 0.67mi |
| 14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1430 | $2,200 | $1.54 | 12d | 1 | 0.79mi |
| 96 Academy Rd Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2247 | $1,400 | $0.62 | 25d | 1 | 0.85mi |
| 1202 Walden Ave Unit 3 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1500 | $1,400 | $0.93 | 18d | 1 | 0.87mi |
| 65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1632 | $1,500 | $0.92 | 3d | 1 | 1.27mi |
| 517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1559 | $1,800 | $1.15 | 20d | 1 | 1.41mi |
Listing history 14 events
-
2026-06-21days on market $200,000 Active 20 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $200,000 Active 17 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $200,000 Active 16 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $200,000 Active 15 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $200,000 Active 14 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $200,000 Active 12 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $200,000 Active 11 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $200,000 Active 9 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $200,000 Active 8 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $200,000 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $200,000 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $200,000 Active 2 DOM
-
2026-06-02remarks 687-char remark
-
2026-06-02$200,000 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $25,488
- − Mortgage interest
- −$11,203
- − Property taxes
- −$3,000
- − Insurance
- −$1,000
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,039
- − Management
- −$2,039
- − Depreciation
- −$5,818
- Taxable income
- $389
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$93
- After-tax cash flow
- $3,456/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- City population
- 440,021
- Population (ZIP)
- 13,603
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.75)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 32% Black 27% Asian 25% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 8%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 8%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 12% Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 20% · Philippines, Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 68% English-only · Other Indo-European 18% Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 2%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 79.80%
- Current HPI
- 471.6399
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
1 event — show timeline
- 2026-06-01 Listed $200,000 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+2.5%/yrLatest (2025): $320 · +9.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…