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442 Schiller St Duplex
C Composite 55.99
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.4/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$200,000

442 Schiller St · Buffalo, NY 14212
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,777 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1900 3,870 sqft lot Est $151k · 32% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Looking for a fantastic income-producing opportunity? This 2-unit duplex in a cozy Buffalo neighborhood is packed with potential! Each unit features 2 bedrooms and 1 full bathroom, making it perfect for owner-occupants or savvy investors. Unit 1 offers a bright open kitchen layout, spacious bathroom, and access to a finished attic area — ideal for a home office, extra storage, or future expansion possibilities. Unit 2 features a functional kitchen, comfortable living space, and two generously sized bedrooms. Both units include washer and dryer hookups, and appliances are included for added convenience. Outside, you’ll find a detached garage plus additional storage space behind t

Key facts

  • Finished attic area
  • Detached garage
  • 3,870 sq ft lot

Tags

FINISHED ATTIC AREADETACHED GARAGEADDITIONAL STORAGE SPACE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Operating expenses include electric; Owner pays grounds care and snow removal; Rent includes gardener and snow removal; One unit currently rented for $450/month (month-to-month lease through June 30, 2026); Property contains 2 total units (part of a 4-unit community) and has separate gas and electric meters for each unit

Exterior

  • Parking: Garage (1 space); Paved parking; Two or more parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story building; Resale property; Shingle roof; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Shingle roof; Crawl space foundation; Originally existing (year built details: existing)
  • Exterior features: Deck; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen; Oven/range; Refrigerator; Microwave (in one unit)
  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom unit (one of the units listed as 2 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Varies
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (building information shows 2 full bathrooms)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $296 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $148/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $200k).
  • Recommended offer: $197k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 84 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $21k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $197,000 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
8.07%
Cash-on-cash
6.34%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$151,045
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
362 Davey St 0.20mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,640 (-8%) 2mo $92,000 $56 71
350 Davey St 0.22mi 4/2.0 1,904 (+7%) 14mo $265,500 $139 66
238 Schiller St 0.38mi 4/2.0 1,894 (+7%) 12mo $145,000 $77 61
187 Goethe St 0.46mi 4/2.0 1,890 (+6%) 12mo $77,000 $41 58
427 Benzinger St 0.23mi 4/2.0 2,018 (+14%) 14mo $172,000 $85 55
108 Moreland St 0.62mi 4/2.0 1,856 (+4%) 12mo $205,000 $110 54
250 Gold St 0.42mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,646 (-7%) 12mo $190,000 $115 53
188 Crocker St 0.65mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,895 (+7%) 4mo $227,000 $120 51
1068 E Lovejoy St 0.62mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,661 (-6%) 7mo $135,000 $81 50
293 Ludington St 0.69mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,688 (-5%) 10mo $205,000 $121 46
125 Gatchell St 0.72mi 4/2.0 1,650 (-7%) 13mo $80,000 $48 43
115 Greene St 0.74mi 5/3.0 (+1) 1,968 (+11%) 6mo $165,000 $84 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.9%
Equity multiple
3.28×
Total profit
$127,797
Equity at exit
$180,176
10-year hold
IRR
25.1%
Equity multiple
7.46×
Total profit
$361,590
Equity at exit
$388,556

Cash invested: $56,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14212

Home prices YoY
20.4%
Active inventory
84
Price-to-rent
15.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,124 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,049
Tax est. 1.5%
$250 /mo · $3,000/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$446
Net cashflow
$296

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,750
Max offer price $200,000
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $434 -5% $365 +0% $296 +5% $227 +10% $158
Rent -10% $128 -5% $212 +0% $296 +5% $380 +10% $464
Rate -1.0pp $397 -0.5pp $347 base $296 +0.5pp $244 +1.0pp $191

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,124

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$50,000
Closing costs
$6,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,200 $0.92 45d 1 0.41mi
979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.0 1793 $2,000 $1.12 3d 1 0.67mi
14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1430 $2,200 $1.54 12d 1 0.79mi
96 Academy Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2247 $1,400 $0.62 25d 1 0.85mi
1202 Walden Ave Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,400 $0.93 18d 1 0.87mi
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 3d 1 1.27mi
517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,800 $1.15 20d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $200,000 Active 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $200,000 Active 17 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $200,000 Active 16 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $200,000 Active 15 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $200,000 Active 14 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $200,000 Active 12 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $200,000 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $200,000 Active 9 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $200,000 Active 8 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $200,000 Active 7 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $200,000 Active 6 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $200,000 Active 2 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    remarks 687-char remark
  14. 2026-06-02
    listed $200,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,488
− Mortgage interest
−$11,203
− Property taxes
−$3,000
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,039
− Management
−$2,039
− Depreciation
−$5,818
Taxable income
$389
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$93
After-tax cash flow
$3,456/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
City population
440,021
Population (ZIP)
13,603

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.75)
Race & ethnicity
White 32% Black 27% Asian 25% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
20% · Philippines, Canada, China
Languages at home
68% English-only · Other Indo-European 18% Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 79.80%
Current HPI
471.6399
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Listed $200,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $320 · +9.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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