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2448 S Lewis Ln
C Composite 56.98
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

2448 S Lewis Ln · Sanger, CA 93657
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,560 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1952 0.38 ac lot Est $468k · 31% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

HUD Home! 5 bed/2 bath country style home in Sanger with a lot of potential. The main house includes a living room with wood stove, large kitchen and dining area, and 2 adjoining bedrooms upstairs. The other buildings include a work shop and partially completed living space. This is an amazing opportunity for someone to make this into their dream home.

Key facts

  • Garage conversion
  • Large lot
  • 0.38 acre lot

Tags

GARAGE CONVERSIONSCREENED-IN ENCLOSED PATIOLARGE LOTADDITIONAL LIVING SPACE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport; Open parking with RV access/potential RV parking; Work/shop area; 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Electric meter on site; Public utilities
  • Home design: Single-family residence
  • Construction: Stucco and brick construction; Composition roof; Concrete foundation; Built with public records as living area source
  • Exterior features: Two-story layout; Enclosed patio/porch; Accessory dwelling unit on the property; Urban lot with fruit/nut trees; Lot dimensions approximately 123 x 135

Interior

  • Flooring: Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 2 bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Floor or wall heating units; Wall/window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Hardwood floors; Free-standing fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Indoor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $397 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $296k (8.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $296k (8.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 3.6% in Sanger — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#668 in CA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime D+, amenities F.
  • Sanger Unified (town): math 22% / reading 62% proficiency, ranked #216 of 517 in CA (top 42%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Jefferson Elementary (496 students, 90% FRL); Washington Academic Middle (math 10% / reading 10%, grade F, #474 of 498 statewide, top 99%, 1,462 students, 75% FRL); Sanger High (math 24% / reading 66%, grade D-, #425 of 1,170 statewide, top 37%, 2,734 students, 67% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 28% at this address vs 42% district-wide (-14 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Sanger Unified average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: 154 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 2,426 units permitted in Fresno County in 2024 (296 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Fresno County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 24y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $80k; list at $325k implies a 306% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1952 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $296,475 (8.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1952 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.76%
Cash-on-cash
5.23%
DSCR
1.23
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$468,480
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
537 Elizabeth Ave 0.43mi 5/3.5 2,428 (-5%) 14mo $450,000 $185 54
704 11th St 0.37mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,462 (-4%) 23mo $445,000 $181 50
563 Rebeca Ave 0.28mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,208 (-14%) 23mo $450,000 $204 38
556 Elizabeth Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,208 (-14%) 21mo $405,000 $183 32
556 Elizabeth Ave 0.47mi 4/2.2 (-1) 2,208 (-14%) 21mo $405,000 $183 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.2%
Equity multiple
0.70×
Total profit
$-27,547
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
1.2%
Equity multiple
1.09×
Total profit
$7,967
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 93657

Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,965 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$106 /mo · $1,270/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$623
Net cashflow
$397

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,463
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 82%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $581 -5% $489 +0% $397 +5% $305 +10% $213
Rent -10% $162 -5% $279 +0% $397 +5% $514 +10% $631
Rate -1.0pp $560 -0.5pp $479 base $397 +0.5pp $312 +1.0pp $227

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
812 N St Unit A Sanger, CA 4.0 2.0 2354 $2,300 $0.98 4d 1 1.01mi
812 N St Sanger, CA 4.0 2.0 2354 $2,300 $0.98 4d 1 1.03mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $325,000 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    remarks 699-char remark
  3. 2026-06-17
    listed $325,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,270 · $106/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,470 · $206/mo
Expected delta
+$1,200/yr (+$100/mo · 94.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 9/10 Extreme
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 55 unhealthy d/yr today · 62 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$35,577
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$1,270
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,846
− Management
−$2,846
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable loss
−$670
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$161
After-tax cash flow
$4,920/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Sanger Unified
NCES district ID
0635250
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
62% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$57,180
Composite
36.67/100
National rank
#4608
State rank
#216 of 517 in CA

Livability — Sanger

Score
58/100
State rank
#668
US rank
#20675

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime D+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Fresno County · 834,801 people
City population
36,205
Metro
Fresno, CA
Population (ZIP)
36,205
Household income
$78,904
Rent vs Own
31.5% rent · 68.5% own
Severe rent burden
878.0

Population outlook (Fresno County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,042,971 people
By 2030
1,072,198 · +2.8%
By 2040
1,122,408 · +7.6%
By 2050
1,157,251 · +11.0%
By 2075
1,182,575 · +13.4%
By 2100
1,105,899 · +6.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 68% White 25% Two or more races 17% Asian 5% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 64%
Common ancestry
Russian 1% Italian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Canada, China
Languages at home
52% English-only · Spanish 44% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Fresno

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 46.5% · R 50.9% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-6.5pp toward R · 2008: 2.1pp · 2024: -4.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+4.4 2020: D+7.8 2016: D+3.9 2012: R+2.9 2008: D+2.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -254.86%
Current HPI
366.3783
Rent YoY
Metro
Fresno, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+137.7% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $325,000 FRESNOMLS
  • 2013-03-15 Price Changed $79,000 FRESNOMLS
  • 2013-03-14 Sold (MLS) $80,000 CRMLS
  • 2013-03-14 Sold (MLS) $80,000 FRESNOMLS
  • 2012-11-06 Listing Removed CRMLS
  • 2012-11-06 Delisted FRESNOMLS
  • 2012-11-05 Listed $79,000 CRMLS
  • 2012-10-19 Listed $80,000 FRESNOMLS
  • 2003-03-13 Sold (Public Records) $137,000 Public Records
  • 2003-03-13 Sold (MLS) $136,750 FRESNOMLS
  • 2003-01-02 Delisted FRESNOMLS
  • 2003-01-02 Price Changed $145,000 FRESNOMLS
  • 2002-08-10 Listed $136,750 FRESNOMLS

Property tax history

+3.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,270 · +6.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…