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6-Plex
D Composite 44.2
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$2,180,000

31-41 Linden Pl · New York, NY 11354
None bd · None ba · 4,800 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 361 Days on market
Built 1986 2,500 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 6 units. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

-

Key facts

  • 2,500 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1986

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Tax year 2024

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking; 2 parking spaces total; No carport
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Electricity available; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Triplex; 1,200 total building area (per appraiser)
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: No waterfront

Interior

  • Flooring: Ceramic tile flooring
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Other heating; Wall/window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Finished walk-out basement; Other interior features

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6 × 2-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $2.18M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $33 ($399/yr) — positive. Per door: $6/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $1.83M (15.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $1.83M (15.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 2.6% in New York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#268 in NY, #4,188 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • Zoned schools: Elm Tree Elementary School (math 27% / reading 52%, grade F, #1,444 of 2,108 statewide, top 71%, 806 students, 94% FRL); Is 227 Louis Armstrong (math 52% / reading 69%, grade B+, #153 of 729 statewide, top 21%, 1,528 students, 68% FRL); Midwood High School (math 94% / reading 96%, grade A+, #83 of 1,100 statewide, top 8%, 4,062 students, 73% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.8%/yr); 661 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 5,302 units permitted in Queens County in 2024 (4,918 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $18,323/mo this rent would consume 333% of the median local household income ($66k/yr) (locally 4119% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $15k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $65k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Queens County population projected at +16% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 361 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.92M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $883k; list at $2.18M implies a 147% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance); major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,832,300 (15.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 361 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
6.55%
Cash-on-cash
0.90%
DSCR
1.04
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.78% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.4%
Equity multiple
0.42×
Total profit
$-355,289
Equity at exit
$325,045
10-year hold
IRR
-8.6%
Equity multiple
0.47×
Total profit
$-323,619
Equity at exit
$188,487

Cash invested: $610,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City New York
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+34
Rent Stabilization Code; HSTPA; 6+ months in housing court.

ZIP-level market 11354

Home prices YoY
-33.9%
Rents YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
661
Price-to-rent
59.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$18,323 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$11,432
Tax from tax record
$1,675 /mo · $20,099/yr
Insurance
$908
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,848
Net cashflow
$33

Break-even live

Break-even rent $18,281
Max offer price $2,180,000
Occupancy floor 95%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,267 -5% $650 +0% $33 +5% $-584 +10% $-1,201
Rent -10% $-1,414 -5% $-691 +0% $33 +5% $757 +10% $1,481
Rate -1.0pp $1,131 -0.5pp $588 base $33 +0.5pp $-532 +1.0pp $-1,106

6-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (6 units) $18,323

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$545,000
Closing costs
$65,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
14618 23rd Ave Whitestone, NY 3.0 1.5 3556 $3,400 $0.96 8d 1 0.91mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $2,180,000 Active 361 DOM
  2. 2026-06-08
    days on market $2,180,000 Active 360 DOM
  3. 2026-06-03
    days on market $2,180,000 Active 355 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $2,180,000 Active 353 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $2,180,000 Active 352 DOM
  6. 2025-06-13
    listed $2,180,000 Active
  7. 2013-08-11
    historical
  8. 2013-04-11
    listed $1,120,000
  9. 2012-10-04
    historical
  10. 2012-05-04
    listed $1,120,000
  11. 2005-09-23
    soldstatus $883,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$20,099 · $1,675/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$28,470 · $2,373/mo
Expected delta
+$8,372/yr (+$698/mo · 41.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone AE · 10% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$219,876
− Mortgage interest
−$122,114
− Property taxes
−$20,099
− Insurance
−$16,018
− Repairs & maintenance
−$17,590
− Management
−$17,590
− Depreciation
−$63,418
Taxable loss
−$36,953
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$8,869
After-tax cash flow
$9,268/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — New York

Score
75/100
State rank
#268
US rank
#4188

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A- Housing C+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New York, NY
County
Queens County · 1,914,869 people
City population
7,731,280
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Population (ZIP)
53,028
Household income
$66,010
Rent vs Own
57.6% rent · 42.4% own
Severe rent burden
4119.0

Population outlook (Queens County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,546,320 people
By 2030
2,643,059 · +3.8%
By 2040
2,815,563 · +10.6%
By 2050
2,944,423 · +15.6%
By 2075
3,123,338 · +22.7%
By 2100
3,098,688 · +21.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Asian (64%)
Race & ethnicity
Asian 64% White 15% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 6% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
66% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
22% English-only · Chinese 43% Spanish 14% Korean 11%

Political lean MEDSL · Queens

2024 margin
Strong D (+24.6) · D 62.3% · R 37.7%
2008→2024 swing
-26.2pp toward R · 2008: 50.8pp · 2024: 24.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+24.6 2020: D+45.2 2016: D+53.4 2012: D+58.5 2008: D+50.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -131.64%
Current HPI
257.0828
Rent YoY
▲ 2.78%
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+146.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2025-06-13 Listed $2,180,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-08-11 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-04-11 Listed $1,120,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-10-04 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-05-04 Listed $1,120,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-09-23 Sold (Public Records) $883,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $20,099 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…