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49 Shelter St
B Composite 74.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +8.8/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0

$89,000

49 Shelter St · Rochester, NY 14611
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,542 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 42 Days on market
Built 1924 5,178 sqft lot $58/sqft · at area comps Est $92k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

Key facts

  • Long term tenant
  • Immediate cash flow
  • 5,178 sq ft lot

Tags

TURNKEY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYLONG TERM TENANTIMMEDIATE CASH FLOWSTRONG TENANT STABILITYRELIABLE INCOME POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot appears rectangular with city street frontage near public transit (lot dimensions 36 x 143, ~0.12 acres)

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric with circuit breakers
  • Home design: 2 stories; Resale property; Asphalt roof
  • Construction: Wood siding; Copper plumbing; Block foundation; Year built: existing
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Partial fencing; Fence; Open porch

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Total rooms: 9 (includes living, recreation, den, entry foyer, laundry)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fan(s); Den; Separate/formal dining room; Entrance foyer; Separate/formal living room; Basement (full)
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $89k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $810 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $89k).
  • Recommended offer: $86k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 17.2% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 78 active listings in the ZIP; 29 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,747/mo this rent would consume 67% of the median local household income ($31k/yr) (locally 2168% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.9%/yr); year-one equity from $615 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-2.9% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($86k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $65k; 37% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $86,330 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.96%
Cap rate
17.21%
Cash-on-cash
39.01%
DSCR
2.74
GRM
4.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$91,751
List price
$89,000
Delta
-3.00%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
392 Frost Ave 0.37mi 4/1.0 1,569 (+2%) 2mo $75,000 $48 77
1283 Plymouth Ave S 0.36mi 4/2.0 1,621 (+5%) 1mo $200,000 $123 72
91 Columbia Ave 0.43mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,518 (-2%) 0mo $145,000 $96 72
153 Barton St 0.45mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,525 (-1%) 2mo $255,000 $167 69
21 Gladstone St 0.66mi 4/1.0 1,584 (+3%) 1mo $10,000 $6 62
790 Genesee St 0.39mi 4/2.0 1,389 (-10%) 2mo $145,000 $104 62
71 Aberdeen St 0.39mi 4/1.5 1,740 (+13%) 2mo $245,000 $141 59
455 Frost Ave 0.34mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,352 (-12%) 1mo $77,000 $57 58
117 Millbank St 0.64mi 4/2.0 1,639 (+6%) 1mo $173,000 $106 56
797 Seward St 0.37mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,336 (-13%) 1mo $170,000 $127 55
88 Monica St 0.52mi 4/1.0 1,342 (-13%) 2mo $97,500 $73 51
84 Ellicott St 0.68mi 3/3.5 (-1) 1,504 (-2%) 1mo $223,000 $148 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.93% appreciation · 6.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.0%
Equity multiple
2.75×
Total profit
$43,550
Equity at exit
$13,542
10-year hold
IRR
46.9%
Equity multiple
6.28×
Total profit
$131,507
Equity at exit
$8,163

Cash invested: $24,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14611

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
78
Price-to-rent
4.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,747 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$467
Tax from tax record
$67 /mo · $798/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$367
Net cashflow
$810

Break-even live

Break-even rent $722
Max offer price $89,000
Occupancy floor 49%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $860 -5% $835 +0% $810 +5% $785 +10% $760
Rent -10% $672 -5% $741 +0% $810 +5% $879 +10% $948
Rate -1.0pp $855 -0.5pp $833 base $810 +0.5pp $787 +1.0pp $764

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,250
Closing costs
$2,670
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 29 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
367 Hawley St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1210 $1,395 $1.15 44d 1 0.12mi
249 1/2 Columbia Ave #249 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 15d 1 0.26mi
192 Bartlett St Unit 192 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1099 $1,295 $1.18 15d 1 0.27mi
686 Seward St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1166 $1,600 $1.37 44d 1 0.28mi
193 Reynolds St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1342 $1,800 $1.34 22d 1 0.48mi
478 Tremont St Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1424 $1,500 $1.05 44d 1 0.64mi
190 Warwick Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1240 $1,400 $1.13 44d 1 0.67mi
79 Evangeline St Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1876 $2,500 $1.33 3d 1 0.75mi
30 Flanders St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1170 $1,650 $1.41 15d 1 0.80mi
485 Sawyer St Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,900 $1.36 44d 1 0.83mi
485 Sawyer St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,900 $1.36 3d 1 0.83mi
127 Congress Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,595 $1.33 44d 1 0.84mi
132 Anthony St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1260 $1,500 $1.19 4d 1 0.93mi
793 Woodbine Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1700 $2,200 $1.29 3d 1 0.94mi
444-450 Brooks Ave Unit 446 Rochester, NY 4.0 2.0 1150 $3,100 $2.70 11d 1 0.99mi
48 Thorndale Ter Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1700 $1,400 $0.82 15d 1 1.03mi
102 Virginia Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1453 $2,150 $1.48 3d 1 1.04mi
1317 Genesee St Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1720 $2,550 $1.48 3d 1 1.09mi
161 Fillmore St Rochester, NY 4.0 2.0 1612 $1,400 $0.87 15d 1 1.10mi
106 Gregory St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1680 $1,995 $1.19 24d 1 1.10mi
59 Gold St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1264 $2,000 $1.58 44d 1 1.21mi
839 Elmwood Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $2,600 $1.73 24d 1 1.26mi
136 Garfield St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,200 $1.04 20d 1 1.31mi
256 Gregory St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,700 $1.48 44d 1 1.32mi
629 Jay St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1193 $1,250 $1.05 20d 1 1.43mi
649 Jay St Rochester, NY 5.0 2.0 2144 $2,000 $0.93 4d 1 1.44mi
175 Lattimore Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1480 $2,265 $1.53 15d 1 1.46mi
32 Stanton St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1390 $1,500 $1.08 11d 1 1.46mi
385 Ames St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1738 $1,500 $0.86 22d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $89,000 Active 42 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $89,000 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $89,000 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $89,000 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,000 Active 37 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $89,000 Active 36 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $89,000 Active 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,000 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,000 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,000 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,000 Active 28 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,000 Active 27 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,000 Active 26 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $89,000 Active 25 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,000 Active 24 DOM
  16. 2026-05-07
    listed $89,000 Active 705-char remark
  17. 2024-03-11
    soldstatus $65,000
  18. 2024-03-08
    soldstatus $65,000 Closed 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

  19. 2023-12-27
    status Pending 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

  20. 2023-11-28
    status Pending Sale 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

  21. 2023-11-27
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

  22. 2023-11-08
    listed $69,900 Active 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Turn Key Rental property. Tenant pays $1,250 per month plus utilities. Spacious 4 bedroom house with tenants that take pride in the property.

  23. 2019-10-30
    historical
  24. 2019-08-10
    listed $47,900 Active
  25. 2019-08-01
    historical
  26. 2019-05-14
    listed $49,900 Active
  27. 2012-05-18
    soldstatus $22,500
  28. 2011-11-28
    listed $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$798 · $67/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,151 · $96/mo
Expected delta
+$353/yr (+$29/mo · 44.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,968
− Mortgage interest
−$4,985
− Property taxes
−$798
− Insurance
−$445
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,677
− Management
−$1,677
− Depreciation
−$2,589
Taxable income
$8,795
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,111
After-tax cash flow
$7,610/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,145
Household income
$31,376
Rent vs Own
64.5% rent · 35.5% own
Severe rent burden
2168.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
Black 55% White 22% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 13% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
85% English-only · Spanish 12% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.93%
Current HPI
262.1549
Rent YoY
▲ 6.37%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+256.0% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $89,000 UNYREIS
  • 2024-03-11 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 2024-03-08 Sold (MLS) $65,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-12-27 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2023-11-28 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2023-11-27 Contingent UNYREIS
  • 2023-11-08 Listed $69,900 UNYREIS
  • 2019-10-30 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2019-08-10 Listed $47,900 UNYREIS
  • 2019-08-01 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2019-05-14 Listed $49,900 UNYREIS
  • 2012-05-18 Sold (MLS) $22,500 UNYREIS
  • 2011-11-28 Listed $25,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $798 · +0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…