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321 Williams St Multi-family
D+ Composite 45.85
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$95,000

321 Williams St · Brattleboro, VT 05301
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,108 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 102 Days on market
Built 1900 6,969 sqft lot ↓ 46% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Opportunity to live and invest in upgrades for your new home.

Key facts

  • 6,969 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 102 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Dirt driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 220V plug and circuit breaker panel; Cable available at site; LP/Bottle gas
  • Home design: Detached, freestanding multi-level home; Built in 1900; Slate roof
  • Construction: Wood siding construction
  • Exterior features: Hilly lot in a neighborhood setting; Paved public road frontage (83'); Dirt driveway

Interior

  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 three-quarter bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Gas heater
  • Interior features: 8 total rooms; Walkout basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($30k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $95k).
  • Recommended offer: $86k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 38.7% vs local median 4.5% in Brattleboro — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#42 in VT) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: schools A+, health & safety A+, cost of living B; Watch: crime F, amenities D-, commute F.
  • Market conditions: 82 active listings in the ZIP; 188 units permitted in Windham County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,134/mo this rent would consume 75% of the median local household income ($66k/yr) (locally 594% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $657 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Windham County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 102 days — a 9% lower offer ($86k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $86,450 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 102 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.35%
Cap rate
38.73%
Cash-on-cash
115.86%
DSCR
6.16
GRM
1.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$402,628
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
58-60 Frost Pl 0.52mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,048 (-3%) 2mo $391,000 $191 60
29 Elliot Ter 0.46mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,400 (+14%) 11mo $145,000 $60 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.44×
Total profit
$144,759
Equity at exit
$14,165
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
13.50×
Total profit
$332,615
Equity at exit
$8,214

Cash invested: $26,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Vermont
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Just-cause in Burlington (2022); strong habitability.

ZIP-level market 05301

Home prices YoY
-19.2%
Active inventory
82
Price-to-rent
3.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,134 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$160 /mo · $1,919/yr
Insurance
$40
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$868
Net cashflow
$2,513

Break-even live

Break-even rent $953
Max offer price $95,000
Occupancy floor 34%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,134

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,750
Closing costs
$2,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-07
    price $95,000
  3. 2026-01-15
    price $99,900
  4. 2026-01-15
    listed $99,900 Active
  5. 2023-07-19
    price $145,000
  6. 2022-10-18
    price $175,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,919 · $160/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,919 · $160/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$49,608
− Mortgage interest
−$5,321
− Property taxes
−$1,919
− Insurance
−$1,142
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,969
− Management
−$3,969
− Depreciation
−$2,764
Taxable income
$30,525
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$7,326
After-tax cash flow
$22,826/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Brattleboro

Score
67/100
State rank
#42
US rank
#10223

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living B Crime F Employment F Housing C Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Brattleboro, VT
County
Windham County · 16,955 people
City population
16,955
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
16,955
Household income
$65,910
Rent vs Own
34.4% rent · 65.6% own
Severe rent burden
594.0

Population outlook (Windham County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
40,432 people
By 2030
38,472 · -4.8%
By 2040
33,954 · -16.0%
By 2050
29,774 · -26.4%
By 2075
22,351 · -44.7%
By 2100
15,961 · -60.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 5% Italian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Windham

2024 margin
Solid D (+42.7) · D 69.6% · R 26.9% · Other 3.5%
2008→2024 swing
-5.4pp toward R · 2008: 48.1pp · 2024: 42.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+42.7 2020: D+47.3 2016: D+42.0 2012: D+49.2 2008: D+48.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -67.19%
Current HPI
283.2338
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-45.7% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Pending PrimeMLS
  • 2026-04-07 Price Changed $95,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2026-01-15 Price Changed $99,900 PrimeMLS
  • 2026-01-15 Listed $99,900 PrimeMLS
  • 2023-07-19 Price Changed $145,000 PrimeMLS
  • 2022-10-18 Price Changed $175,000 PrimeMLS

Property tax history

-3.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,919 · +11.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…