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437 Skyline Dr E
B- Composite 69.54
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$100,000

437 Skyline Dr E · Crystal Lake, FL 33801
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,012 sqft · Manufactured public records · 207 Days on market
Built 1985 6,390 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nice 2 bedroom 2 bath in move in ready condition.

Key facts

  • Own the land
  • Central a/c updated
  • No hoa

Tags

SINGLE-WIDE MOBILE HOMEOWN THE LANDNO HOAMINUTES FROM DOWNTOWNFRONT SCREENED-IN PORCHCENTRAL A/C UPDATED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot size about 0.15 acres; Total living area about 1,012 (public records)

Exterior

  • Parking: Covered parking; Driveway parking; Off-street parking; Tandem parking; 1-car carport
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity available; High-speed internet available; Sewer connected; Water available
  • Home design: Manufactured double-wide home; Single-story; Faces east; Fixer condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof; Pillar/post/pier foundation; Built as a double wide manufactured home
  • Exterior features: Covered front porch; Screened porch; Covered patio/porch; Rain gutters; Shed on property; Level lot; Asphalt road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Open floor plan; Living and dining area
  • Laundry & utility: Interior laundry room; Outdoor laundry access

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $556 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#620 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Combee Academy of Design And Engineering (math 39% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,471 of 2,144 statewide, top 69%, 551 students, 60% FRL); Crystal Lake Middle School (math 27% / reading 27%, grade F, #497 of 571 statewide, top 88%, 949 students, 71% FRL); Tenoroc High School (math 12% / reading 25%, grade F, #568 of 667 statewide, top 85%, 1,127 students, 63% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 29% at this address vs 41% district-wide (-12 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Polk average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.1%/yr); 256 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.1% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 207 days — a 12% lower offer ($88k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $39k; list at $100k implies a 156% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $88,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 207 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.63%
Cap rate
12.96%
Cash-on-cash
23.82%
DSCR
2.06
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.05% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.7%
Equity multiple
1.57×
Total profit
$16,097
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
21.9%
Equity multiple
2.69×
Total profit
$47,397
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33801

Home prices YoY
-15.9%
Rents YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
256
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,633 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$168 /mo · $2,020/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$343
Net cashflow
$556

Break-even live

Break-even rent $930
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $612 -5% $584 +0% $556 +5% $527 +10% $499
Rent -10% $427 -5% $491 +0% $556 +5% $620 +10% $685
Rate -1.0pp $606 -0.5pp $581 base $556 +0.5pp $530 +1.0pp $503

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
521 Skyline Dr E Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1260 $2,300 $1.83 5d 1 0.15mi
3245 E Main St Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 750 $1,100 $1.47 25d 1 0.49mi
3245 E Main St Unit 2 Lakeland, FL 2.0 2.0 700 $1,250 $1.79 16d 1 0.49mi
1323 Tom Watson Rd Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 800 $1,350 $1.69 25d 1 0.92mi
2929 Nine Iron Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 850 $875 $1.03 5d 1 1.10mi
1505 Goodyear Ave Unit 17 Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 792 $950 $1.20 25d 1 1.21mi
2839 8 Iron Dr Unit 2841 Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.5 900 $1,397 $1.55 25d 1 1.22mi
2830 Skyview Dr Lakeland, FL 2.0 1.0 850 $1,175 $1.38 25d 1 1.23mi
1803 Venus St Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1259 $1,645 $1.31 5d 1 1.45mi
635 Meridian Ave Lakeland, FL 3.0 2.0 1206 $1,750 $1.45 5d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    statusdays on market $100,000 Pending 207 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 206 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 205 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 204 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 203 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $100,000 Active 201 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $100,000 Active 198 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $100,000 Active 197 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $100,000 Active 196 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $100,000 Active 195 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $100,000 Active 192 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 190 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $100,000 Active 189 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $100,000 Active 188 DOM
  15. 2026-04-24
    status Active
  16. 2026-04-21
    status Pending
  17. 2026-02-23
    price $100,000
  18. 2025-12-16
    price $109,000
  19. 2025-11-21
    listed $115,000 Active
  20. 2012-03-28
    soldstatus $39,000 49-char remark
    Show marketing remark (49 chars)

    Nice 2 bedroom 2 bath in move in ready condition.

  21. 2012-01-04
    listed $45,000 49-char remark
    Show marketing remark (49 chars)

    Nice 2 bedroom 2 bath in move in ready condition.

  22. 2010-04-14
    listed $54,000
  23. 1994-08-15
    soldstatus $45,500
  24. 1993-12-03
    soldstatus $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,020 · $168/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,020 · $168/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,597
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$2,020
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,568
− Management
−$1,568
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$5,431
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,303
After-tax cash flow
$5,365/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Crystal Lake

Score
66/100
State rank
#620
US rank
#12023

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
33,460
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
35,394
Household income
$53,061
Rent vs Own
51.3% rent · 48.7% own
Severe rent burden
1291.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 60% Hispanic / Latino 19% Black 16% Two or more races 8% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 8% Cuban 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 14% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -70.91%
Current HPI
373.7159
Rent YoY
▲ 1.05%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.2% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-24 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-21 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $100,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-12-16 Price Changed $109,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-11-21 Listed $115,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-03-28 Sold (MLS) $39,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-01-04 Listed $45,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-04-14 Listed $54,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1994-08-15 Sold (Public Records) $45,500 Public Records
  • 1993-12-03 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,020 · +7.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…