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85 Bay St Multi-family
C+ Composite 64.75
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.3/30.0
  • DSCR +9.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,298,000

85 Bay St · Glens Falls, NY 12801
11 bd · 9.5 ba · 10,507 sqft · MultiFamily · 32 Days on market
Built 1900 Fair condition 0.90 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

This 5-property assemblage is made up of One 5 unit, One 3 Unit, One single family house, one vacant access lot and One commercial building. The total acreage is @1 acre. All apartments are rented. Rent roll and property financials are available on request. This site holds redevelopment potential with the demolition of the Feigenbaum's cleaners building. Possible Restore New York grant monies. Interior photos to follow. Detail apartment breakdown on offering memorandum.

Key facts

  • 0.9 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Living area total reported (interior area figure provided but omitted per instructions)
  • Financial info: Multi-family building with 10 residential units; Tenants pay trash collection, hot water, internet, cable TV/DSL, electricity and gas
  • HOA & community: No HOA information provided

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage (1 garage space); Paved driveway; Total parking for about 20 vehicles
  • Security: No specific security features provided
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Single phase electric with 100A and 150A service; Cable available and connected; underground utilities
  • Home design: Multi-family property; Irregular, level lot with road frontage; Lot approximately 0.9 acre
  • Construction: Built with brick, vinyl siding and asbestos materials; Stone foundation; Slate and asphalt composition roof
  • Exterior features: Wrap-around porch plus front, rear and side porches; Privacy fencing in back yard; Additional garage structures

Interior

  • Kitchen: No kitchen appliance details provided
  • Bedrooms: Ten total units: eight units with 1 bedroom and one unit with 2 bedrooms (unit mix includes multiple 1-bedroom units and one 2-bedroom unit)
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Carpet; Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: Nine full bathrooms and one half bathroom (total 10 bathrooms); Full and half baths located on first and second levels
  • Heating & cooling: Has heating; Electric heating; Forced air; Hot water heating; Natural gas
  • Interior features: Built-in features; Double pane windows; Full basement with interior entry; Living room fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Tenants responsible for hot water; other tenant utilities vary

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 11-bed/9.5-bath multifamily listed at $1.30M. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($45k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($16k rent vs $1.30M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.26M (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 4.8% in Glens Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#60 in NY, #894 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, housing A+.
  • Glens Falls City School District (urban): math 44% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #416 of 590 in NY (top 70%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Jackson Heights School (math 42% / reading 57%, grade D, #1,085 of 2,108 statewide, top 56%, 251 students, 65% FRL); Glens Falls Senior High School (math 98% / reading 64%, grade A, #485 of 1,100 statewide, top 45%, 601 students, 41% FRL) — zoned schools average 53% FRL vs 35% district-wide (18 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 65% at this address vs 48% district-wide (+17 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Glens Falls City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 56 active listings in the ZIP; 180 units permitted in Warren County in 2024 (40 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $16,106/mo this rent would consume 286% of the median local household income ($68k/yr) (locally 866% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $9k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $39k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Warren County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $363k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 32 days — a 3% lower offer ($1.26M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $1,259,060 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 32 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.24%
Cap rate
9.76%
Cash-on-cash
12.39%
DSCR
1.55
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.1%
Equity multiple
1.08×
Total profit
$28,977
Equity at exit
$193,536
10-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
1.92×
Total profit
$334,056
Equity at exit
$112,227

Cash invested: $363,440 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12801

Home prices YoY
-13.7%
Active inventory
56
Price-to-rent
74.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$16,106 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$6,807
Tax est. 1.5%
$1,622 /mo · $19,470/yr
Insurance
$541
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,382
Net cashflow
$3,754

Break-even live

Break-even rent $11,355
Max offer price $1,298,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $4,651 -5% $4,202 +0% $3,754 +5% $3,305 +10% $2,857
Rent -10% $2,481 -5% $3,117 +0% $3,754 +5% $4,390 +10% $5,026
Rate -1.0pp $4,407 -0.5pp $4,084 base $3,754 +0.5pp $3,417 +1.0pp $3,075

11-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1 $1,729
Total (11 units) $16,106

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$324,500
Closing costs
$38,940
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 32 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 31 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 30 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 29 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 28 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 26 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 25 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 22 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 21 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 20 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 16 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 15 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 14 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 13 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,298,000 Active 12 DOM
  16. 2026-05-18
    listed $1,298,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$193,272
− Mortgage interest
−$72,708
− Property taxes
−$19,470
− Insurance
−$6,490
− Repairs & maintenance
−$15,462
− Management
−$15,462
− Depreciation
−$37,760
Taxable income
$25,920
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,221
After-tax cash flow
$38,822/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 11 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This multi-family property requires moderate repairs and maintenance, including painting, roof replacement, and window repair. These updates will significantly improve its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate Brick and siding — Weathered and in need of repainting
  • Moderate Roof — Aged and may need replacement
  • Moderate Windows — Worn and may need replacement or repair

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting and repainting — Enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Roof replacement — Improves structural integrity and appearance
  • Both Window replacement — Enhances energy efficiency and appearance

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Brick and siding · Weathered and in need of repainting Moderate $3,000–15,000
Roof · Aged and may need replacement Moderate $3,000–15,000
Windows · Worn and may need replacement or repair Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $9,000–45,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting and repainting — Enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Roof replacement — Improves structural integrity and appearance
  • Both Window replacement — Enhances energy efficiency and appearance

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Glens Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3612240
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$48,216
Composite
41.34/100
National rank
#3499
State rank
#416 of 590 in NY

Livability — Glens Falls

Score
83/100
State rank
#60
US rank
#894

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute C Cost of living B Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Glens Falls, NY
County
Warren County · 14,628 people
City population
14,628
Metro
Glens Falls, NY
Population (ZIP)
14,628
Household income
$67,577
Rent vs Own
47.6% rent · 52.4% own
Severe rent burden
866.0

Population outlook (Warren County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
62,372 people
By 2030
60,491 · -3.0%
By 2040
55,616 · -10.8%
By 2050
50,437 · -19.1%
By 2075
40,843 · -34.5%
By 2100
31,159 · -50.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 9% Romanian 5% Slovak 5%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Warren

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.9% · R 52.1%
2008→2024 swing
-6.9pp toward R · 2008: 2.6pp · 2024: -4.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+4.2 2020: R+0.2 2016: R+10.6 2012: D+2.1 2008: D+2.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -52.28%
Current HPI
330.581
Rent YoY
Metro
Glens Falls, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Listed $1,298,000 Global MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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