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4405 Wren Pl
C- Composite 50.49
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +11.8/30.0
  • Schools +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$359,682

4405 Wren Pl · Valparaiso, IN 46385
5 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,166 sqft · SingleFamily · 102 Days on market
Built 2026 Good condition 8,500 sqft lot $166/sqft · 23% below area Est $465k · 23% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

More home. More life. More of what matters. The Jade is proof that thoughtful design and everyday value can live in the same address. With 5 bedrooms and 2.5 baths, there's room for everyone to have their own space without sacrificing the shared spaces that bring you together. The open-concept kitchen and great room is where daily life happens. Quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, luxury vinyl flooring, and 9-foot ceilings make it feel bright, modern, and genuinely welcoming. A flexible office space means your home works as hard as you do.

Key facts

  • 8,500 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 2026

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $360k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-96 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $346k (3.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $302k (15.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $302k (15.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 3.1% in Valparaiso — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#12 in IN, #1,149 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities D-, commute F.
  • Valparaiso Community Schools (suburban): math 56% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #18 of 301 in IN (top 6%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Memorial Elementary School (math 74% / reading 71%, grade A, #28 of 994 statewide, top 3%, 477 students, 25% FRL); Benjamin Franklin Middle School (math 49% / reading 65%, grade B, #21 of 330 statewide, top 6%, 821 students, 22% FRL); Valparaiso High School (math 60% / reading 78%, grade B, #19 of 369 statewide, top 5%, 2,098 students, 30% FRL) — zoned schools at 26% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 490 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 542 units permitted in Porter County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($99k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Porter County population projected at +6% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 102 days — a 9% lower offer ($327k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $302,460 (15.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 102 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 16% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.84%
Cap rate
5.97%
Cash-on-cash
-1.15%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
9.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$464,906
List price
$359,682
Delta
-22.63%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
528 Hampton Manor Ct 0.34mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,282 (+5%) 2mo $463,900 $203 68
4208 Iron Gate Dr 0.11mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,387 (+10%) 6mo $420,000 $176 67
3756 Fender St 0.48mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,203 (+2%) 9mo $388,405 $176 63
3522 Brander Dr 0.54mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,203 (+2%) 5mo $400,000 $182 62
543 Chicory Ln 0.45mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,015 (-7%) 6mo $395,500 $196 57
549 Marilyn Way 0.39mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,352 (+9%) 7mo $489,000 $208 57
3858 Fender St 0.56mi 5/2.5 2,279 (+5%) 10mo $428,760 $188 56
3631 Brander Dr 0.53mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,201 (+2%) 14mo $420,000 $191 56
208 Sweetbay St 0.26mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,464 (+14%) 5mo $472,000 $192 56
3857 Fender St 0.52mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,263 (+4%) 12mo $404,990 $179 54
263 W 550 N 0.74mi 5/3.0 2,296 (+6%) 2mo $410,000 $179 52
3760 Fender St 0.56mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,386 (+10%) 9mo $403,000 $169 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.2%
Equity multiple
0.36×
Total profit
$-64,368
Equity at exit
$53,630
10-year hold
IRR
-10.4%
Equity multiple
0.37×
Total profit
$-63,759
Equity at exit
$31,099

Cash invested: $100,711 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.
Buyer's market Market conditions within 1.0 mi — comparable homes for sale

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
14 active · 5 under contract
Months of supply
10.5 mo (10%/mo absorbed)
Median asking
$377,940 ($187/sqft)
Median days on market
40 d
This list price
21% of active listings are priced below it
ARV vs active asking
+14.8% above current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 46385

Active inventory
490
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,025 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,886
Tax est. 1.5%
$450 /mo · $5,395/yr
Insurance
$150
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$635
Net cashflow
$-96

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,146
Max offer price $345,755
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $152 -5% $28 +0% $-96 +5% $-221 +10% $-345
Rent -10% $-335 -5% $-216 +0% $-96 +5% $23 +10% $143
Rate -1.0pp $85 -0.5pp $-5 base $-96 +0.5pp $-189 +1.0pp $-284

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$89,920
Closing costs
$10,790
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3522 Brander Dr Valparaiso, IN 4.0 3.0 2203 $3,100 $1.41 71d 1 0.53mi
2707 Westwind Dr Valparaiso, IN 4.0 2.5 2902 $2,800 $0.96 62d 1 1.38mi

Property features AI

Finance

Other
Living area approximately 2166Spec new-construction inventoryListing status: ActiveAddress: 4405 Wren Pl, Valparaiso, IN 46385

Exterior

Parking
2 parking spaces
Utilities
Natural gas heatingCentral air conditioning
Home design
Single-family property1 entry level

Interior

Kitchen
DishwasherDisposalMicrowaveRefrigerator
Bedrooms
5 bedrooms
Bathrooms
2 full bathrooms1 half bathroom
Heating & cooling
Natural gas forced air heatingCentral air conditioning
Interior features
DishwasherDisposalMicrowaveRefrigerator

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-08-08
    days on market $359,682 Active 102 DOM
  2. 2026-08-06
    days on market $359,682 Active 100 DOM
  3. 2026-08-05
    days on market $359,682 Active 99 DOM
  4. 2026-08-04
    days on market $359,682 Active 98 DOM
  5. 2026-08-03
    days on market $359,682 Active 97 DOM
  6. 2026-07-31
    days on market $359,682 Active 94 DOM
  7. 2026-07-30
    days on market $359,682 Active 92 DOM
  8. 2026-07-28
    days on market $359,682 Active 91 DOM
  9. 2026-07-26
    days on market $359,682 Active 89 DOM
  10. 2026-07-24
    days on market $359,682 Active 87 DOM
  11. 2026-07-23
    days on market $359,682 Active 86 DOM
  12. 2026-07-22
    days on market $359,682 Active 85 DOM
  13. 2026-07-21
    days on market $359,682 Active 84 DOM
  14. 2026-07-20
    days on market $359,682 Active 83 DOM
  15. 2026-07-18
    days on market $359,682 Active 81 DOM
  16. 2026-07-18
    days on market $359,682 Active 80 DOM
  17. 2026-07-16
    days on market $359,682 Active 79 DOM
  18. 2026-07-15
    days on market $359,682 Active 78 DOM
  19. 2026-07-14
    days on market $359,682 Active 77 DOM
  20. 2026-07-13
    days on market $359,682 Active 76 DOM
  21. 2026-07-13
    days on market $359,682 Active 75 DOM
  22. 2026-07-11
    days on market $359,682 Active 74 DOM
  23. 2026-07-10
    days on market $359,682 Active 73 DOM
  24. 2026-07-09
    days on market $359,682 Active 72 DOM
  25. 2026-07-07
    days on market $359,682 Active 70 DOM
  26. 2026-07-06
    days on market $359,682 Active 69 DOM
  27. 2026-07-06
    days on market $359,682 Active 68 DOM
  28. 2026-07-05
    days on market $359,682 Active 67 DOM
  29. 2026-07-03
    days on market $359,682 Active 66 DOM
  30. 2026-07-02
    days on market $359,682 Active 65 DOM
  31. 2026-07-01
    days on market $359,682 Active 64 DOM
  32. 2026-06-30
    days on market $359,682 Active 63 DOM
  33. 2026-06-29
    days on market $359,682 Active 62 DOM
  34. 2026-06-28
    days on market $359,682 Active 61 DOM
  35. 2026-06-27
    days on market $359,682 Active 60 DOM
  36. 2026-06-26
    days on market $359,682 Active 59 DOM
  37. 2026-06-24
    days on market $359,682 Active 57 DOM
  38. 2026-06-22
    days on market $359,682 Active 55 DOM
  39. 2026-06-21
    days on market $359,682 Active 54 DOM
  40. 2026-06-18
    days on market $359,682 Active 51 DOM
  41. 2026-06-17
    days on market $359,682 Active 50 DOM
  42. 2026-06-16
    days on market $359,682 Active 49 DOM
  43. 2026-06-15
    days on market $359,682 Active 48 DOM
  44. 2026-06-13
    days on market $359,682 Active 46 DOM
  45. 2026-06-13
    days on market $359,682 Active 45 DOM
  46. 2026-06-09
    days on market $359,682 Active 42 DOM
  47. 2026-06-08
    days on market $359,682 Active 41 DOM
  48. 2026-06-07
    days on market $359,682 Active 40 DOM
  49. 2026-06-04
    days on market $359,682 Active 37 DOM
  50. 2026-06-03
    days on market $359,682 Active 36 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,295
− Mortgage interest
−$20,148
− Property taxes
−$5,395
− Insurance
−$1,798
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,904
− Management
−$2,904
− Depreciation
−$10,463
Taxable loss
−$7,317
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,756
After-tax cash flow
$601/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab Est. rehab $10,830–$32,490 screening

This home is in excellent condition with a good condition score of 80. It is move-in ready with minimal cosmetic improvements needed to enhance its resale and rental value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting exterior and interior — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhances curb appeal and adds value
  • Resale Kitchen appliances upgrade — Modern appliances improve functionality and appeal
  • Resale Bathroom fixtures upgrade — Updated fixtures enhance bathroom aesthetics and functionality

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Cosmetic scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

C Composite school gradezoned avg 62/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Cooks Corners Elementary School B- IN #156/994 Nat'l #8,158/41,679 Middle Benjamin Franklin Middle School B IN #21/330 Nat'l #2,208/14,009 High Valparaiso High School B IN #19/369 Nat'l #2,354/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Valparaiso Community Schools
NCES district ID
1811970
Math proficiency
56% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$56,736
Composite
51.69/100
National rank
#1691
State rank
#18 of 301 in IN
A Composite livability gradescore 82/100

Livability — Valparaiso

Score
82/100
State rank
#12
US rank
#1149

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Porter County · 177,804 people
City population
83,039
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
40,856
Household income
$98,957
Rent vs Own
13.4% rent · 86.6% own
Severe rent burden
9% of renters

Population outlook (Porter County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
177,804 people
By 2030
181,552 · +2.1%
By 2040
185,830 · +4.5%
By 2050
187,498 · +5.5%
By 2075
189,585 · +6.6%
By 2100
183,722 · +3.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 7% Black 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Porter

2024 margin
R (+10.5) · D 43.8% · R 54.3% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-17.7pp toward R · 2008: 7.2pp · 2024: -10.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+10.5 2020: R+6.1 2016: R+6.8 2012: D+3.8 2008: D+7.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…