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221 Grand Ave Duplex
C+ Composite 63.55
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.8/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,999

221 Grand Ave · Cumberland, MD 21502
6 bd · 3.0 ba · 3,078 sqft · MultiFamily · 119 Days on market
Built 1920 Average condition 4,250 sqft lot $45/sqft · 44% above area Est $97k · 44% over ↓ 7% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Fabulous single side of a duplex with new flooring throughout the unit, well maintained on both sides. Recently updated in 221. Unit has 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms. If you have a large family or would like a great place to live than this is your new home. This property is a must see for investors. Close to everything within the City limits.

Key facts

  • Recently updated
  • New flooring
  • Close to everything

Tags

NEW FLOORINGWELL MAINTAINEDRECENTLY UPDATEDCLOSE TO EVERYTHING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3.0-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $140k. Condition is rated average.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $541/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $127k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.6% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,595/mo this rent would consume 51% of the median local household income ($61k/yr) (locally 824% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $968 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 119 days — a 9% lower offer ($127k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $127,399 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 119 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.85%
Cap rate
15.57%
Cash-on-cash
33.14%
DSCR
2.47
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$97,447
List price
$139,999
Delta
43.67%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
201-203 Race St 0.07mi 6/— 2,886 (-6%) 8mo $130,000 $45 80
432-434 Pennsylvania Ave 0.21mi 7/— (+1) 3,034 (-1%) 18mo $185,000 $61 67
23 Virginia Ave 0.24mi 5/5.0 (-1) 2,880 (-6%) 18mo $63,000 $22 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.9%
Equity multiple
2.53×
Total profit
$60,015
Equity at exit
$20,874
10-year hold
IRR
43.4%
Equity multiple
6.19×
Total profit
$203,619
Equity at exit
$12,105

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,595 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax est. 1.5%
$175 /mo · $2,100/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$545
Net cashflow
$1,083

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,225
Max offer price $139,999
Occupancy floor 53%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,595

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
630 Hill Top Dr Cumberland, MD 5.0 1.5 2300 $1,495 $0.65 43d 1 0.60mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $139,999 Active 119 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,999 Active 118 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,999 Active 117 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,999 Active 116 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,999 Active 115 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $139,999 Active 113 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $139,999 Active 112 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,999 Active 109 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,999 Active 108 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,999 Active 107 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,999 Active 102 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,999 Active 101 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,999 Active 100 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $139,999 Active 99 DOM
  15. 2026-04-26
    price $139,999 345-char remark
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Fabulous single side of a duplex with new flooring throughout the unit, well maintained on both sides. Recently updated in 221. Unit has 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms. If you have a large family or would like a great place to live than this is your new home. This property is a must see for investors. Close to everything within the City limits.

  16. 2026-02-25
    historical
  17. 2026-02-20
    listed $149,999 Active 345-char remark
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Fabulous single side of a duplex with new flooring throughout the unit, well maintained on both sides. Recently updated in 221. Unit has 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms. If you have a large family or would like a great place to live than this is your new home. This property is a must see for investors. Close to everything within the City limits.

  18. 2026-01-26
    listed $149,999 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,140
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$2,100
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,491
− Management
−$2,491
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable income
$11,443
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,746
After-tax cash flow
$10,244/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Average 55/100 Moderate rehab

This property is in moderate condition with some repairs and maintenance needed. Upgrading the kitchen and bathrooms will significantly increase its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate kitchen cabinets — dated and in need of replacement
  • Moderate kitchen appliances — outdated and in need of replacement
  • Minor bathroom fixtures — basic and in need of updating

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen will attract more buyers
  • Resale update bathroom fixtures — modernizing the bathrooms will attract more buyers
  • Both paint interior walls — painting the interior walls will improve the overall appearance and attract more buyers/renters

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dated and in need of replacement Moderate $3,000–15,000
kitchen appliances · outdated and in need of replacement Moderate $3,000–15,000
bathroom fixtures · basic and in need of updating Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $6,500–33,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen will attract more buyers
  • Resale update bathroom fixtures — modernizing the bathrooms will attract more buyers
  • Both paint interior walls — painting the interior walls will improve the overall appearance and attract more buyers/renters

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.7% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Price Changed $139,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-25 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-20 Listed $149,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-26 Listed $149,999 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…