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285 Clinton St Duplex
B+ Composite 77.53
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.9/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,000

285 Clinton St · Lockport, NY 14094
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,448 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 93 Days on market
Built 1890 2,614 sqft lot Est $193k · 18% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

Key facts

  • Fully leased
  • Spacious layouts
  • Central location

Tags

FULLY LEASEDSEPARATE ENTRANCESSPACIOUS LAYOUTSUTILITIES ARE SEPARATEDCENTRAL LOCATIONEASY ACCESS TO SHOPPING

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two-unit building with separate gas and electric meters for each unit; Unit rents: one unit at $1,000; the other at $925; Owner pays trash collection and water; rent includes trash collection and water; Operating expenses include trash and water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: One-car garage; One additional parking space
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story multifamily building; Resale property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt shingle roof; Stone foundation; Existing (previously built) structure
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 33 x 82

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchens; Oven/range
  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom units (both units)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (one full bath per unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Carpet and vinyl flooring in varied areas; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $696 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $348/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $159k).
  • Recommended offer: $145k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.5% vs local median 4.5% in Lockport — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#232 in NY, #3,669 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute D+, crime F, employment D-.
  • Lockport City School District (town): math 44% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #452 of 590 in NY (top 77%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 357 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($75k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.7% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 93 days — a 9% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $52k; list at $159k implies a 206% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $144,690 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 93 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.39%
Cap rate
11.55%
Cash-on-cash
18.76%
DSCR
1.83
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$193,392
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
129 Lock St 0.57mi 4/2.0 2,492 (+2%) 0mo $96,000 $39 70
179 Lock St 0.50mi 4/2.0 2,275 (-7%) 11mo $200,000 $88 56
247 Lock St 0.45mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,240 (-8%) 6mo $187,000 $83 50
35 Pound St 0.58mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,163 (-12%) 9mo $150,000 $69 39
389 East Ave 0.58mi 4/2.0 2,720 (+11%) 20mo $215,000 $79 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.3%
Equity multiple
1.45×
Total profit
$20,064
Equity at exit
$23,707
10-year hold
IRR
20.8%
Equity multiple
2.81×
Total profit
$80,792
Equity at exit
$13,747

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14094

Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
357
Price-to-rent
12.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,208 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax from tax record
$148 /mo · $1,779/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$464
Net cashflow
$696

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,327
Max offer price $159,000
Occupancy floor 63%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,208

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-05
    days on market $159,000 Active 93 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,000 Active 92 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,000 Active 91 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,000 Active 90 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,000 Active 89 DOM
  6. 2026-03-03
    listed $159,000 Active
  7. 2022-09-05
    historical
  8. 2022-06-03
    listed $142,500 Active
  9. 2019-02-15
    soldstatus $52,000 Closed Sale or Rented 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

  10. 2019-01-12
    status Pending Sale 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

  11. 2019-01-08
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

  12. 2018-12-21
    price $57,500 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

  13. 2018-11-12
    listed $59,900 Active 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment opportunity. Live in one unit and rent out the other. 3/3 unit located on a corner lot! Plenty of living space, room for parking and separate utilities. So much potential!

  14. 2006-11-22
    soldstatus $55,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,779 · $148/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,233 · $186/mo
Expected delta
+$454/yr (+$38/mo · 25.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,496
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$1,779
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,120
− Management
−$2,120
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable income
$6,150
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,476
After-tax cash flow
$6,876/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lockport City School District
NCES district ID
3617670
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$43,793
Composite
39.28/100
National rank
#3997
State rank
#452 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lockport

Score
76/100
State rank
#232
US rank
#3669

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute D+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lockport, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
50,153
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
50,153
Household income
$75,427
Rent vs Own
28.1% rent · 71.9% own
Severe rent burden
1112.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -262.57%
Current HPI
303.6109
Rent YoY
▲ 3.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+189.1% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-03 Listed $159,000 WNYREIS
  • 2022-09-05 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2022-06-03 Listed $142,500 WNYREIS
  • 2019-02-15 Sold (MLS) $52,000 WNYREIS
  • 2019-01-12 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2019-01-08 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-12-21 Price Changed $57,500 WNYREIS
  • 2018-11-12 Listed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2006-11-22 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,779 · +2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…